|
| combatant1 = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
* {{flagicon|India Britania}} [[Kemaharajaan Britania|India Britania]]
{{flagicon|Afrika Selatan|1928}} [[Uni Afrika Selatan|Afrika Selatan]]<br />{{flag|Pasukan PerancisPrancis Bebas|name=PerancisPrancis Bebas}}
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Jerman Nazi}}<br />{{flagcountry|Kerajaan Italia}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Claude Auchinleck]]<br />{{flagicon|Britania Raya}} [[Neil Ritchie]]
|}}
'''Pertempuran Gazala''' (di dekat kota modern ''Ayn al Ghazālah'') adalah sebuah pertarungan yang terjadi saat [[Kampanye Gurun Barat]] pada [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]], di sekitaran pelabuhan [[Tobruk]] di [[Libya]] dari 26 Mei sampai 21 Juni 1942. Kombatan pada pihak [[Blok Poros]] adalah [[Tentara Panzer Jerman Afrika|''Panzerarmee Afrika'']] ([[Kolonel-Jenderal]] [[Erwin Rommel]]), yang terdiri dari unit [[Jerman Nazi|Jerman]] dan [[Kerajaan Italia (1861–1946)|Italia]] dan pasukan [[Sekutu Perang Dunia II|Sekutu]] dari [[Tentara Kedelapan Britania|Tentara Kedelapan]] (Letnan-Jenderal [[Neil Ritchie]]) dibawah pimpinan Ketua Komandan Timur Tengah, Jenderal Sir [[Claude Auchinleck]].
== Daftar pustaka ==
{{refbegin}}
;Buku
* {{cite book |first=Niall |last=Barr |title=Pendulum of War: The Three Battles of El Alamein |publisher=Overlook |edition=|location=Woodstock NY |year=2005 |isbn=1-58567-738-8}}
* {{cite book |first1=John |last1=Bierman |last2=Smith |first2=Colin |title=Alamein; War Without Hate |url=https://archive.org/details/alameinwarwithou0000bier|publisher=Penguin Books |location=New York |orig-year=2002 |year=2003 |isbn=0-670-91109-7}}
* {{cite book |first=Michael |last=Carver |authorlink=Michael Carver |title=Tobruk |url=https://archive.org/details/tobruk0000carv|publisher=[[Pan Books]] |edition=|location=London |year=1964 |isbn=0-330-23376-9}}
* {{cite book |first=Michael |last=Carver |authorlink=Michael Carver |title=Tobruk |publisher=[[Baldini e Castoldi]] |edition=|location=Milano |year=1966 |oclc=879879855}}
* {{cite book |title=Three Against Rommel: The Campaigns of Wavell, Auchinleck and Alexander |first=Alexander |last=Clifford |authorlink=Alexander Clifford |year=1943 |publisher=Harrap |location=London |oclc=186758297}}
* {{cite book |last=Creveld |first=M. van |authorlink=Martin van Creveld |title=Supplying War: Logistics from Wallenstein to Patton |url=https://archive.org/details/supplyingwarlogi0000vanc|year=1977 |location=Cambridge |publisher=[[Cambridge University Press]] |isbn=0-521-29793-1}}
* {{cite book |first=Chris |last=Ellis |title=21st Panzer Division: Rommel's Afrika Korps Spearhead |publisher=Ian Allen |edition=|location=Shepperton |year=2001 |isbn=0-7110-2853-2}}
* {{cite book |first=David |last=French |title=Raising Churchill's Army: The British Army and the War against Germany 1939–1945 |publisher=Oxford University Press |location=Oxford |year=2000 |isbn=0-19-820641-0}}
* {{cite book |first=Ken |last=Ford |title=Gazala 1942: Rommel's Greatest Victory |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |year=2005 |isbn=978-1-84603-264-6}}
* {{cite book |last1=Greene |first=J. |last2=Massignani |first2=A. |title=Rommel's North Africa Campaign: September 1940 – November 1942 |year=1994 |publisher=Combined Books |location=Conshohocken, PA |isbn=0-58519-391-6}}
* {{cite book |last=Hoffman |first=Karl |title=Erwin Rommel |url=https://archive.org/details/erwinrommel0000hoff|year=2004 |publisher=Brassey's |location=London |isbn=1-85753-374-7}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hinsley |first1=F. H. |last2=Thomas |first2=E. E. |last3=Ransom |first3=C. F. G. |last4=Knight |first4=R. C. |series=History of the Second World War |title=British Intelligence in the Second World War. Its Influence on Strategy and Operations |volume=II |location=London |publisher=[[HMSO]] |year=1981|isbn=0-11-630934-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Lewin |first=Ronald |year=1998 |orig-year=1968 |title=Rommel As Military Commander |url=https://archive.org/details/rommelasmilitary0000lewi|publisher=B&N Books |location=New York |isbn=978-0-7607-0861-3}}
* {{cite book |first=Compton |last=Mackenzie |authorlink=Compton Mackenzie |title=Eastern Epic |publisher=Chatto & Windus |location=London |year=1951 |oclc=1412578}}
* {{cite book |last=Marshall |first=Charles F. |title=The Rommel Murder: The Life and Death of the Desert Fox |publisher=Stackpole Books |location=Mechanicsburg, PA |year=2002 |orig-year=1994 |isbn=0-8117-2472-7}}
* {{cite book |first=Richard |last=Mead |title=Churchill's Lions: A Biographical Guide to the Key British Generals of World War II |year=2007 |publisher=Spellmount |location=Stroud (UK) |isbn=978-1-86227-431-0}}
* {{cite book |first=Friedrich von |last=Mellenthin |authorlink=Friedrich von Mellenthin |title=Panzer Battles: 1939–1945: A Study of the Use of Armor in the Second World War |url=https://archive.org/details/panzerbattlesstu0000mell_l8y2|publisher=[[Ballantine Books]] |year=1971 |location=New York |origyear=1956 |isbn=0-345-24440-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Mitcham |first=S. |title=Rommel's Lieutenants: The Men who Served the Desert Fox, France, 1940 |url=https://archive.org/details/rommelslieutenan0000mitc|publisher=Praeger Security International |location=Westport, CN |year=2007 |isbn=0-27599-185-7}}
* {{cite book |first1=Andrea |last1=Molinari |last2=Anderson |first2=Duncan |title=Desert Raiders: Axis and Allied Special Forces 1940–43 |publisher=Osprey |location=Oxford |year=2007 |isbn=1-84603-006-4}}
* {{cite book |first=Mario |last=Montanari |authorlink= |series=Le operazioni in Africa Settentrionale |volume=III |title=El Alamein (gennaio – novembre 1942) |trans_title=El Alamein (January–November 1942) |language=Italian |publisher=Stato Maggiore dell'esercito, Ufficio Storico |edition= |location=Roma |year=1993 |oclc=313319483}}
* {{cite book |first1=Major-General I. S. O. |last1=Playfair |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=with Flynn |first2=Captain F. C. RN |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T. P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: British Fortunes reach their Lowest Ebb (September 1941 to September 1942) |volume=III |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |year=2004 |orig-year=1960 [[HMSO]] |isbn=1-845740-67-X |lastauthoramp=y}}
* {{cite book |first1=Major-General I. S. O. |last1=Playfair |authorlink1=Ian Stanley Ord Playfair |last2=with Flynn |first2=Captain F. C. RN |last3=Molony |first3=Brigadier C. J. C. |last4=Gleave |first4=Group Captain T. P. |editor-last=Butler |editor-first=Sir James |editor-link=James Ramsay Montagu Butler |series=History of the Second World War, United Kingdom Military Series |title=The Mediterranean and Middle East: The Destruction of the Axis Forces in Africa |volume=IV |publisher=Naval & Military Press |location=Uckfield, UK |year=2004 |orig-year=1966 HMSO |isbn=978-184574-068-9 |lastauthoramp=y}}
* {{cite book |last=Rommel |first=Erwin |edition=1982 |year=1953 |editor=Liddell Hart, B. H. |title=The Rommel Papers |location=New York |publisher=Da Capo Press |isbn=978-0-306-80157-0 |ref=harv}}
;Situs web
* {{cite web |last=Toppe |first=''Generalmajor'' Alfred |title=German Experiences in Desert Warfare During World War II |volume=II |orig-year=~1947 |year=1990 |publisher=Washington: U.S. Marine Corps |id=FMFRP 12-96-II |url=http://www.theblackvault.com/documents/wwii/marine1/1296ii.pdf |accessdate=1 December 2007 |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20071202105325/http://www.theblackvault.com/documents/wwii/marine1/1296ii.pdf |archivedate=2 December 2007 <!--DASHBot-->|deadurl=no}}
{{refend}}
== Bacaan tambahan ==
{{refbegin}}
* {{cite thesis |last=Dando |first=N. |title=The Impact of Terrain on British Operations and Doctrine in North Africa 1940–1943 |type=PhD |url=https://pearl.plymouth.ac.uk//handle/10026.1/3035 |year=2014 |publisher=Plymouth University |accessdate=25 March 2015 |oclc=885436735}}
{{refend}}
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category|Battle of Gazala}}
* [https://www.theblackvault.com/documents/wwii/marine1/1296ii.pdf German Experiences during The Battle of Gazala]
* [https://www.historylearningsite.co.uk/battle_of_gazala.htm Battle of Gazala]
* [https://www.ibiblio.org/pha/policy/1942/420702a.html Parliamentary Debates, House of Commons Official Report 2 July 1942]
* [https://www.historyanimated.com/wwiianimated.com/index.php/el-alemein Animated Map of Battle of Gazala] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160107132614/http://www.historyanimated.com/wwiianimated.com/index.php/el-alemein |date=2016-01-07 }}
* [https://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-gazala-1942 Battle of Gazala animated battle map Mark Cannon] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160113091646/http://www.theartofbattle.com/battle-of-gazala-1942/ |date=2016-01-13 }}
{{Perang Dunia II}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Gazala, Pertempuran}}
[[Kategori:Konflik padadalam tahun 1942]] ▼
▲[[Kategori:Konflik pada 1942]]
[[en:Battle of Gazala]]
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