Kapal tempur Jepang Mutsu: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal tempur Jepang ''Mutsu''}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[Berkas:Mutsu20.jpg|300px]]
|Ship image size=300
|Ship caption=''Mutsu'' sesaat setelah dibangun}}
Baris 11 ⟶ 12:
|Ship namesake=[[Provinsi Mutsu]]
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder=[[YokosukaArsenal NavalAngkatan ArsenalLaut Yokosuka]]
|Ship original cost=
|Ship yard number=
Baris 22 ⟶ 23:
|Ship commissioned=24 Oktober 1921
|Ship struck=1 September 1943
|Ship motto=<!-- Mutsu ni arunaru-->
|Ship nickname=
|Ship fate=Karam akibat disabitase, 8 Juni 1943
Baris 32 ⟶ 33:
|Hide header=
|Header caption=(saat dibangun)
|Ship class={{sclass-|Nagato|KapanKapal tempur}}
|Ship displacement={{convert|32720|t|LT|abbr=on}}
|Ship length={{convert|215.,8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|28.,96|m|ftin|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft= {{convert|9|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power=*{{convert|80000|shp|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=
*21 × [[pendidih air]]
|Ship propulsion=*4 poros
*4 × [[turbin uap]]
|Ship speed={{convert|26.,5|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range={{convert|5500|nmi|lk=in|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|16|kn}}
|Ship complement=
*1,.333 orang (pada 1921)
*1,.475 orang (pada 1942)
|Ship armament=
*4 × twin [[41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun|Meriam laras ganda 41 cm guns]]
*20 meriamx Meriam laras tunggal [[14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun|14 cm guns]]
*4 meriamx Meriam laras tunggal [[Meriam laut 8&nbsp; cm/40 3rd Year TypeTipe navalTahun gunKe-3|76 mm]] [[AA gun]]
*8 x [[tubaTabung torpedo]] {{convert|533|mm|in|abbr=on}}
|Ship armour=
*[[Belt armorSabuk]]: {{convert|305|-|100|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[Geladak]]: {{convert|69|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} + {{convert|75|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[Turet senjata]]: {{convert|356|-|190|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[BarbetteBarbet]]: {{convert|305|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[ConningMenara towerpengawas]]: {{convert|369|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
}}<!--
{{Infobox ship characteristics
Baris 60 ⟶ 64:
| Header caption = (1943)
| Ship displacement = {{convert|39050|t|LT}} ([[Standard displacement#Standard displacement|standard]])
| Ship length = {{convert|224.,94|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship beam = {{convert|34.,6|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship draft = {{convert|9.,46|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
| Ship power =*{{convert|82578|shp|abbr=on}}
*10 × water-tube boilers
| Ship speed = {{convert|25.28|kn}}
| Ship range = {{convert|8650|nmi|abbr=on}} atpada {{convert|16|kn}}
|Ship complement=1,.475 orang
| Ship armament =
*4 × twin [[41 cm/45 3rd Year Type naval gun|41 cm guns]]
*18 × single [[14 cm/50 3rd Year Type naval gun|14 cm guns]]
*4 × twin [[12.7 cm/40 Type 89 naval gun|12.7 cm DP guns]]
Baris 74 ⟶ 79:
| Ship armour =*[[Deck (ship)|Deck]]: {{convert|69|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} + {{convert|100|mm|in|abbr=on|1}} + {{convert|38|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[Gun turret]]s: {{convert|508|-|190|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
*[[BarbetteBarbet]]s: {{convert|457|mm|in|abbr=on|1}}
| Ship aircraft = 3 × [[floatplane]]s
| Ship aircraft facilities = 1 × [[aircraft catapult|catapult]]
Baris 80 ⟶ 85:
}}-->
|}
{{nihongo|'''''Mutsu'''''|陸奥}} merupakan kapal kedua dari {{sclass-|[[kapal tempur kelas Nagato|Kapalkelas Nagato]] tempur|0}}dan bersaudara kembar dengan {{ship|Kapal tempur Jepang|Nagato||2}}, jadi tak ada perbedaan dari mereka berdua, hanya saja '''Mutsu''' berhasil diselesaikan pada tahun [[1921]] dan Mutsu juga ikut andil pada [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|Operasi Penyerbuan ke Pearl Harbor]].<ref name=ha>Hackett, Kingsepp, & Ahlberg</ref> Mutsu tenggelam akibat ledakan internal yang diduga sabotase pada tanggal [[8 Juni]] [[1943]].<ref>Williams, p. 135</ref>
 
== Karier dan nasib ==
Pada tahun 1923, ia membawa persediaan untuk para korban [[Gempa Besar Kantō 1923|gempa bumi Kanto]] yang selamat. Kapal ini dimodernisasi pada tahun 1934-1936 dengan perbaikan pada lapisan pelindung dan permesinannya, serta suprastruktur yang dibangun kembali dengan gaya tiang pagoda.
 
'''Mutsu''' terlibat secara langsung dalam [[Pertempuran Midway]] dan [[Pertempuran Kepulauan Solomon Timur]]. '''Mutsu''' juga ikut andil pada [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|Operasi Penyerbuan ke Pearl Harbor]] walaupun tidak terlibat langsung.<ref name="ha">Hackett, Kingsepp, & Ahlberg</ref> '''Mutsu''' tenggelam akibat ledakan internal yang diduga sabotase pada tanggal [[8 Juni]] [[1943]].<ref>Williams, hal. 135</ref> Sebagian besar bangkai kapal dibesituakan setelah perang, tetapi ada beberapa artefak yang dipamerkan di Jepang, dan sebagian kecil dari badan kapal itu tetap berada di tempat ia tenggelam.
 
== Catatan kaki ==
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== Bibliografi ==
* {{cite book |last=Campbell |first=John |title=Naval Weapons of World War II |year=1985 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-459-4}}
* {{cite book |title=Conway's All the World's Fighting Ships 1922–1946 |url=https://archive.org/details/conwaysallworlds1922unse |editor1-last=Chesneau |editor1-first=Roger |publisher=Conway Maritime Press |location=Greenwich, UK |year=1980 |isbn=0-85177-146-7}}
* {{cite book |last=Friedman |first=Norman |title=Naval Weapons of World War One |publisher=Seaforth |location=Barnsley, South Yorkshire, UK |year=2011 |isbn=978-1-84832-100-7}}
* {{cite web |url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/Mutsu.htm |title=IJN Mutsu: Tabular Record of Movement |last1=Hackett |first1=Bob |last2=Kingsepp |first2=Sander |last3=Ahlberg |first3=Lars |year=2009 |publisher=Combinedfleet.com |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170518142529/http://www.combinedfleet.com/Mutsu.htm |archive-date=18 May 2017 |lastauthoramp=Y}}
* {{cite book |last=Hyde |first=Harlow A. |title=Scraps of Paper: The Disarmament Treaties Between the World Wars |url=https://archive.org/details/scrapsofpaperdis00unse |year=1988 |publisher=Media Publishing |location=Lincoln, Nebraska |isbn=0-939644-46-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Jentschura |first=Hansgeorg |last2=Jung |first2=Dieter |last3=Mickel |first3=Peter |year=1977 |title=Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945 |publisher=United States Naval Institute |location=Annapolis, Maryland |isbn=0-87021-893-X |lastauthoramp=Y}}
* {{cite book |last1=Parshall |first1=Jonathan |last2=Tully |first2=Anthony |title=Shattered Sword: The Untold Story of the Battle of Midway |publisher=Potomac Books |location=Washington, D.C. |year=2007 |isbn=1-57488-924-9 |lastauthoramp=Y}}
* {{cite book |last=Rohwer |first=Jürgen |title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939–1945: The Naval History of World War Two |url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofwara0000rohw_v7p9 |publisher=Naval Institute Press |location=Annapolis, Maryland |year=2005 |edition=Third Revised |isbn=1-59114-119-2}}
* {{cite book |last=Silverstone |first=Paul H. |title=Directory of the World's Capital Ships |url=https://archive.org/details/directoryofworld0000silv |year=1984 |publisher=Hippocrene Books |location=New York |isbn=0-88254-979-0}}
* {{cite book |last=Skwiot |first=Miroslaw |title=Nagato Mutsu, Part I |series=Encyklopedia Okretów Wojennych |volume=51 |year=2007 |publisher=AJ-Press |location=Gdansk, Poland |isbn=978-83-7237-184-3}}
* {{cite book |last=Skwiot |first=Miroslaw |title=Nagato Mutsu, Part II |series=Encyklopedia Okretów Wojennych |volume=52 |year=2008 |publisher=AJ-Press |location=Gdansk, Poland |isbn=978-83-7237-202-4}}
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{{Commons category|Mutsu (ship, 1921)|{{PAGENAME}}}}
* [http://www.maritimequest.com/warship_directory/japan/battleships/mitsu_page_1.htm Maritimequest.com: Galeri foto ''Mutsu'']
 
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[[Kategori:Kapal perangtahun Jepang1920]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1943]]
 
 
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