Garis besar globalisasi: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''[[Globalisasi]]''' adalah proses integrasi internasional yang terjadi berkat pertukaran [[pandangan dunia]], produk, pemikiran, atau aspek [[budaya]] lainnya.<ref name=GCSP>Al-Rodhan, R.F. Nayef and Gérard Stoudmann. (2006). [http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf Definitions of Globalization: A Comprehensive Overview and a Proposed Definition.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121119215401/http://www.sustainablehistory.com/articles/definitions-of-globalization.pdf |date=2012-11-19 }}</ref><ref name="Albrow">Albrow, Martin and Elizabeth King (eds.) (1990). ''Globalization, Knowledge and Society ''London: Sage. ISBN 978-0-8039-8324-3 p. 8. "...all those processes by which the peoples of the world are incorporated into a single world society."</ref> Kemajuan sarana [[transportasi]] dan [[telekomunikasi]], termasuk [[Internet]], merupakan faktor pendorong utama globalisasi yang menciptakan [[interdependensi]] ekonomi dan budaya.<ref name=Stever_1972>Stever, H. Guyford (1972). "Science, Systems, and Society." ''Journal of Cybernetics'', 2(3):1-3. {{doi|10.1080/01969727208542909}}</ref> Proses globalisasi memengaruhi dan dipengaruhi oleh [[bisnis]] dan organisasi [[tenaga kerja (ekonomi)|pekerjaan]], [[ekonomi]], sumber daya [[masyarakat|sosial]]-[[budaya]], dan [[lingkungan alam]].

[[Studi global]] adalah studi akademik interdisipliner dan multidisipliner terhadap kekuatan dan tren global. Studi global juga mencakup pemaaman satu aspek globalisasi atau lebih, namun lebih berfkus pada bagaimana tren global menata ulang hubungan antarnegara, organisasi, masyarakat, komunitas, dan individu, menciptakan tantangan-tantangan baru yang tidak dapat diselesaikan oleh negara atau pasar sendirian.<ref>Harth, Chris. (2005). [http://www.globalstudiesfoundation.org/downloads/gsf_research_report.pdf 'Struggling to Grasp a Moving Target: Global Studies in the US and Emergent International Landscapes.'] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160304070510/http://www.globalstudiesfoundation.org/downloads/gsf_research_report.pdf |date=2016-03-04 }} Interim Report Prepared for Presentation at the Annual Meeting of the American Political Science Association, Washington, DC.</ref> Studi faktor-faktor pemicu globalisasi berasal dari berbagai disiplin ilmu seperti [[ilmu politik]], [[ekonomi]], [[sosiologi]], dan lain-lain.

* [[Kritik terhadap kapitalisme|Kapitalisme]]

* [[EvolusiPengembangan sosial-budaya]]

* [[CorruptionIndeks PerceptionsPersepsi IndexKorupsi]]

* [[DemocracyIndeks IndexDemokrasi]]

* [[KewarganegaraanTanggung jawab sosial perusahaan]]

** [[AlihdayaAlih daya]]

** [[Manajemen rantai pasokanpasok]]

* [[Ekologi industriindustrial]]

** [[ZonaKawasan Ekonomi Khusus]]

* {{cite book|last = Barbara|first = Christopher|title = International legal personality: Panacea or pandemonium? Theorizing about the individual and the state in the era of globalization|publisher = [[Verlag Dr. Müller]]|year = 2008|location = Saarbrücken|url = http://www.amazon.com/International-legal-personality-pandemonium-globalization/dp/3639115147/|id = |isbn = 3-639-11514-7|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2022-06-18|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20220618090102/http://www.amazon.com/International-legal-personality-pandemonium-globalization/dp/3639115147/|dead-url = no}}

* {{cite book|last = von Braun|first = Joachim|author2 = Eugenio Diaz-Bonilla|title = Globalization of Food and Agriculture and the Poor|publisher = Oxford University Press|year = 2007|location = Oxford|url = http://www.ifpri.org/PUBS/otherpubs/globalpoor.asp|id = |isbn = 978-0-19-569528-1|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2023-07-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230728230220/http://www.ifpri.org/PUBS/otherpubs/globalpoor.asp|dead-url = no}}

* {{Cite book|last= Chanda|first = Nayan|authorlink = Nayan Chanda|title=Bound Together: How Traders, Preachers, Warriors and Adventurers Shaped Globalization|url= https://archive.org/details/boundtogetherhow00chan|publisher=Yale University Press, New Haven|year=2007|isbn=978-0-300-11201-6}}

* {{cite book|last = Fernando|first = Salvetti (ed.)|title = "Glocal" Working. Living and Working across the World with Cultural Intelligence|publisher = Franco Angeli|year = 2010|location = Milan|url = http://www.cultural-intelligence.info|id = |isbn = 978-88-568-2733-0|access-date = 2021-05-02|archive-date = 2018-04-20|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20180420161433/http://cultural-intelligence.info/|dead-url = yes}}

* {{cite book|last = Glyn|first = Andrew|authorlink = Andrew Glyn|title = Capitalism Unleashed: Finance, Globalization, and Welfare|year = 2006|publisher = Oxford University Press|location = Oxford|url = http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/International/?view=usa&ci=9780199226795|isbn = 0-19-922679-2|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2010-12-26|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20101226155428/http://www.oup.com/us/catalog/general/subject/Economics/International/?view=usa&ci=9780199226795|dead-url = yes}}

* {{cite book|last = Kohler|first = Gernot|coauthors = Emilio José Chaves (eds.)|title = Globalization: Critical Perspectives|year = 2003|publisher = Hauppauge, New York: Nova Science Publishers|ISBN = 1-59033-346-2|url = http://www.novapublishers.com/|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2007-07-11|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20070711194934/http://www.novapublishers.com/|dead-url = no}} With contributions by [[Samir Amin]], [[Christopher Chase-Dunn]], [[Andre Gunder Frank]], [[Immanuel Wallerstein]]

* {{cite book|last = [[Jerry Mander|Mander, Jerry]]|author2 = [[Edward Goldsmith]]|title = The case against the global economy: and for a turn toward the local|publisher = [[Sierra Club Books]]|year = 1996|location = San Francisco|url = https://archive.org/details/caseagainstgloba00mand|id = |isbn = 0-87156-865-9 }}

* {{cite book|last = Moore|first = Karl|authorlink = Karl Moore (academic)|author2 = David Charles Lewis|title = Origins of Globalization|publisher = Routledge|year = 2009|location = New York|url = http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415805988/|isbn = 978-0-415-80598-8|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2014-11-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20141107011300/http://www.routledge.com/books/details/9780415805988/|dead-url = no}}

* {{cite book|last = Murray|first = Warwick E.|title = Geographies of Globalization|url = https://archive.org/details/geographiesofglo0000murr|publisher=Routledge|year = 2006|location = New York|isbn = 0-415-31799-1 }}

* {{cite book|last = Neumann|first = Iver B.|author2 = Ole Jacob Sending|title = Governing the Global Polity: Practice, Mentality, Rationality|publisher = University of Michigan Press|year = 2010|location = Ann Arbor|url = http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=371804|isbn = 978-0-472-07093-0|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2012-09-14|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120914035757/http://www.press.umich.edu/titleDetailDesc.do?id=371804|dead-url = no}}

* {{cite book|last = Osterhammel|first = Jürgen|authorlink = Jürgen Osterhammel|author2 = Niels P. Petersson|title = Globalization: A Short History|publisher = Princeton University Press|year = 2005|location = Princeton, New Jersey|url = http://www.amazon.com/Globalization-Short-History-Jurgen-Osterhammel/dp/0691121656/|id = |isbn = 0-691-12165-6|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2012-01-07|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120107090909/http://www.amazon.com/Globalization-Short-History-Jurgen-Osterhammel/dp/0691121656|dead-url = no}}

* {{cite book|last = Pfister|first = Ulrich|authorlink = |title = Globalization|year = 2012|publisher = [[Institute of European History]],|location = Mainz|url = http://nbn-resolving.de/urn:nbn:de:0159-2012060507|isbn = |access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2023-07-28|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20230728230202/https://d-nb.info/1043606203/34|dead-url = no}}

* {{cite book|last = Sirkin|first = Harold L|coauthors = James W. Hemerling and Arindam K. Bhattacharya|title = Globality: Competing with Everyone from Everywhere for Everything|publisher = Business Plus|year = 2008|location = New York|page = 292|url = http://www.bcg.com/globality|id = |isbn = 0-446-17829-2|access-date = 2015-06-21|archive-date = 2008-09-23|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080923010617/http://www.bcg.com/globality|dead-url = yes}}

* {{cite book|last = Smith|first = Charles|authorlink = Charles Emrys Smith|title = International Trade and Globalisation, 3rd edition|publisher = Anforme|year = 2007|location = Stocksfield|url = https://archive.org/details/internationaltra0000smit_k3f7|id = |isbn = 1-905504-10-1 }}

* {{cite book|last = Steger|first = Manfred|title = Globalism: the new market ideology|publisher = Rowman & Littlefield Publishers|year = 2002|location = Lanham, Maryland|url = https://archive.org/details/globalismnewmark0000steg|id = |isbn = 0-7425-0072-1 }}

* {{cite book|last = Tausch|first = Arno|title = Multicultural Europe: Effects of the Global Lisbon Process|publisher = Nova Science Publishers|year = 2008|location = Hauppauge, New York|url = https://archive.org/details/multiculturaleur0000taus|id = |isbn = 978-1-60456-806-6}}

* {{cite book|last = Wolf|first = Martin|authorlink = Martin Wolf|title = Why Globalization Works|publisher = Yale University Press|year = 2004|location = New Haven|url = https://archive.org/details/whyglobalization00wolf|id = |isbn = 978-0-300-10252-9 }}

* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2007/globalisation/default.stm BBC News Special Report – "Globalisation"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090111211311/http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/in_depth/business/2007/globalisation/default.stm |date=2009-01-11 }}

* [http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art24/main.html "Resilience, Panarchy, and World-Systems Analysis"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928195159/http://www.ecologyandsociety.org/vol12/iss1/art24/main.html |date=2007-09-28 }}, from the ''[[Ecology and Society]]'' Journal

* [http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/globalization/ "Globalization" ''Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20100709135751/http://plato.stanford.edu/entries/globalization/ |date=2010-07-09 }} Analysis of the idea and its history.

* [http://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=AFA_CALC_IN3 OECD Globalization statistics] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230720114519/https://stats.oecd.org/Index.aspx?DataSetCode=AFA_CALC_IN3 |date=2023-07-20 }}

* [http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/globalization "Globalization"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130612052640/http://www.thecanadianencyclopedia.com/articles/globalization |date=2013-06-12 }}, from ''[[The Canadian Encyclopedia]]''

* [http://yaleglobal.yale.edu YaleGlobal Online] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210620031555/https://yaleglobal.yale.edu/ |date=2021-06-20 }}

* [http://www.dw.de/program/global-3000/s-11487-9798/ Global 3000] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150621004002/http://www.dw.de/program/global-3000/s-11487-9798 |date=2015-06-21 }} Globalization Program by Deutsche Welle-TV