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Baris 1: {{Infobox language \|name = Bahasa Dacia \|states = [[Rumania]], [[Bulgaria]] utara, [[Serbia]] timur; [[Moldova]], [[Ukraina]] barat daya, [[Slowakia]] tenggara, [[~~Hungary~~Hungaria]] timur \|extinct = Kemungkinan abad ke-6 \|ref=linglist Baris 15: Walaupun para ahli bahasa sepakat bahwa bahasa ini merupakan bagian dari [[rumpun bahasa Indo-Eropa]], saat ini masih diperdebatkan bahasa ini tergolong ke dalam subrumpun yang mana. Terdapat beberapa hipotesis terkait dengan hal ini: # Bahasa Dacia merupakan dialek [[bahasa Trakia]] yang sudah punah, atau sebaliknya. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah {{harvp\|Baldi\|1983}} dan Trask (2000). # Bahasa Dacia adalah bahasa yang terpisah dari bahasa Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan yang erat dengannya dan masuk ke dalam subrumpun yang sama ("[[Trako-Dacia]]" atau "Daco-Trakia").<ref name="cambridge_ancient_history">{{Cite book \| title = Cambridge ancient history \| url = https://archive.org/details/cambridgeancient05camb \| year = 1970 \| first1 = I. E. S. \| last1 = Edwards \| first2 = C. J. \| last2 = Gadd \| first3 = N. G. L. \| last3 = Hammond \| publisher = Cambridge University Press \| location = Cambridge [England] \| isbn = 978-0-521-07791-0 \| page = 840 }}</ref> # Bahasa Dacia, Trakia dan [[rumpun bahasa Baltik\|Baltik]] (Duridanov juga menambahkan [[Pelasgia]]) membentuk subrumpun tersendiri. Contoh ahli yang mendukung hipotesis ini adalah Schall (1974), Duridanov (1976), Radulescu (1987) dan Mayer (1996).<ref name="Schall H. 1974">Schall H., Sudbalten und Daker. Vater der Lettoslawen. In:Primus congressus studiorum thracicorum. Thracia II. Serdicae, 1974, S. 304, 308, 310</ref><ref>[http://www.kroraina.com/thrac_lang/thrac_9.html The Language of the Thracians, Ivan Duridanov, 2.9 Thracian and Illyrian]</ref><ref name="Radulescu">Radulescu M., The Indo-European position of lllirian, Daco-Mysian and Thracian: a historic Methodological Approach, 1987</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|title=South Baltic - Mayer\|journal=Lituanus\|url=http://www.lituanus.org/1996/96_2_06.htm\|access-date=2018-09-12\|archive-date=2021-05-13\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210513224814/http://www.lituanus.org/1996/96_2_06.htm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> # [[Vladimir I. Georgiev\|Georgiev]] (1977) mengusulkan bahwa bahasa Daco-[[Moesi]]a merupakan nenek moyang [[bahasa Albania]], tergolong ke dalam suatu cabang yang bukan Trakia, tetapi memiliki hubungan erat dengan bahasa Trakia dan terpisah dari [[bahasa Iliria]].{{sfn\|Georgiev\|1977\|p=282}}<ref>[http://documents.tips/documents/-1977--56265194764a2.html Траките и техният език (1977 В Георгиев)], hlm. 132, 183, 192, 204</ref> Bahasa Dacia sangat jarang ditulis. Tidak seperti [[bahasa Frigia]] yang didokumentasikan oleh sekitar 200 inskripsi, hanya terdapat satu inskripsi dalam bahasa Dacia yang masih bertahan.{{sfn\|Asenova\|1999\|p=212}}{{sfn\|Nandris\|1976\|p=730}} Nama-nama Dacia yang mengacu kepada sejumlah tumbuh-tumbuhan dan daun-daunan untuk obat-obatan tradisional mungkin masih dapat ditemui di teks-teks kuno,<ref name="Dioscurides">Dioscurides</ref><ref name="Pseudo-Apuleius">Pseudo-Apuleius</ref> termasuk sekitar 60 nama tumbuhan di dalam teks karya [[Dioscorides]].{{sfn\|Glanville\|1998\|p=120}} Sekitar 1.150 nama pribadi{{sfn\|Nandris\|1976\|p=730}}{{sfn\|Petrescu-Dîmbovița\|1978\|p=130}} dan 900 [[toponim]] mungkin juga berasal dari bahasa Dacia.{{sfn\|Nandris\|1976\|p=730}} Selain itu, beberapa ratus ~~kosa kata~~kosakata dalam [[bahasa Rumania]] dan [[bahasa Albania\|Albania]] modern mungkin berasal dari bahasa-bahasa Balkan kuno seperti bahasa Dacia. Ahli bahasa telah merekonstruksi sekitar 100 kata Dacia dari nama-nama tempat dengan menggunakan teknik [[linguistik komparatif]], tetapi hanya sekitar 20-25 yang memperoleh dukungan secara luas pada tahun 1982.{{sfn\|Polomé\|1982\|p=872}} == Catatan kaki == Baris 32: \|publisher= Grolier Incorporated \|url= https://books.google.com/books?id=05-p0iMm_qAC&q= \|year = 1994 \|ISBN = 978-0-7172-2053-3 }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv \|last=Almassy \|first=Katalin \|date=2006 \|chapter=Celts and Dacians(?) In the Great Hungarian Plain 1st c. BC to 1st c. AD \|editor-first1=V. \|editor-last1=Salac \|editor-first2=J. \|editor-last2=Bemman \|title=Mitteleuropa in Zeit Marbods}} Baris 78: \|first = Philip, Ph.D. \|title = An Introduction to the Indo-European Languages \|url = https://archive.org/details/introductiontoin0000bald \|year = 1983 \|publisher = Southern Illinois University Press \|isbn = 978-0-8093-1091-3 }} * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|title=The History of Transylvania: Until 1541\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=96IsAQAAIAAJ&pg=PP1\|year=2005\|publisher=Romanian Cultural Institute \|isbn=978-973-7784-00-1\| editor-last1=Pop \|editor-first1=Ioan Aurel \|editor-last2=Nägler \|editor-first2=Thomas}} * Bazovski, Igor (2008): ''Celts, the Iron Age Warriors" (summary of review) on SNM (Slovak National Museum) website * {{cite book Baris 103 ⟶ 104: \|ISBN = 978-0-582-09009-5 }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv \|last1=Bolovan \|first1=Ioan \|first2=Florin \|last2=Constantiniu \|first3=Paul E. \|last3=Michelson \|first4=Ioan Aurel \|last4=Pop \|first5=Christian \|last5=Popa \|first6=Marcel \|last6=Popa \|first7=Ioan \|last7=Scurtu \|first8=Marcela \|last8=Vultur \|first9=Larry L. \|last9=Watts \|editor-last=Treptow \|editor-first=Kurt \|display-authors=3 \|title=A History of Romania \|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=oSNpAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1 \|year = 1997 \|publisher = East European Monographs \|isbn=978-0-88033-345-0 }} * ''Barrington Atlas of the Greek and Roman World (2000)'' * {{cite book Baris 151 ⟶ 152: * {{cite book \|ref = harv \|last1 = Giurescu \|first1 = Constantin C. \|last2 = Giurescu \|first2 = Dinu C. \|title = Istoria Românilor: Din cele mai vechi timpuri pînă la întemeierea statelor românești Baris 238 ⟶ 239: \|first = André \|title = The early history of the Rumanian language \|url = https://archive.org/details/earlyhistoryofru0000duna \|year = 1977 }} * {{cite book \|ref=harv \|last=Duridanov \|first=I. \|year=1969 \|title=Die Thrakisch- und Dakisch-Baltischen Sprachbeziehungen}} * {{cite book \|ref=harv \|last=Duridanov \|first=I. \|year=1985 \|title=Die Sprache der Thraker}} * {{cite book\|ref=harv\|editor-last=McHenry \|editor-first=Robert\|title=The New Encyclopaedia Britannica: Macropaedia\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=crYuAAAAMAAJ&pg=PP1\|year=1993\|publisher=Encyclopædia Britannica\|isbn=978-0-85229-571-7}} * {{cite book \|ref = harv Baris 285 ⟶ 287: \|first1 = Peter \|title = Empires and Barbarians: Migration, Development, and the Birth of Europe \|url = https://archive.org/details/empiresbarbarian0000heat \|year = 2010 \|publisher = Oxford University Press Baris 335 ⟶ 338: \|first1 = Andrew \|title = Archaeology in Romania: the mystery of the Roman occupation \|url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologyinrom0000mack \|publisher = Hale \|year = 1986 Baris 343 ⟶ 347: \|first1 = Otto \|title = World Of the Huns studies in their history and culture \|url = https://archive.org/details/bub_gb_CrUdgzSICxcC_2 \|year = 1973 \|publisher = University of California Press Baris 355 ⟶ 360: \|publisher = Zakład Narodowy Imienia Ossolińskich }} * {{cite journal \|ref=harv \|last=Mayer \|first=H.E. \|journal=Lituanus \|year=1992 \|title =Dacian and Thracian as southern Baltoidic \|url=http://www.lituanus.org/1992_2/92_2_02.htm \|volume=38 \|issue=2 \|ISSN = 0024-5089 \|access-date=2018-09-12 \|archive-date=2017-12-16 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171216135638/http://www.lituanus.org/1992_2/92_2_02.htm \|dead-url=yes }} * {{cite book Baris 432 ⟶ 442: \|first1 = Claude \|title = Space, Geography, and Politics in the Early Roman Empire \|url = https://archive.org/details/spacegeographypo00nico \|year = 1991 \|publisher = Univ of Michigan \|isbn = 978-0-472-10096-5 Baris 570 ⟶ 581: \|first1 = Colin \|title = Archaeology and Language: The Puzzle of Indo-European Origins \|url = https://archive.org/details/archaeologylangu0000renf \|year = 1990 \|publisher = Cambridge University Press Baris 605 ⟶ 617: \|first1 = Gudmund \|title = Ptolemy's maps of northern Europe: a reconstruction of the prototypes \|url = https://archive.org/details/ptolemysmapsofno00schrich \|year = 1917 \|publisher = H. Hagerup Baris 684 ⟶ 697: * I. E. S. Edwards, C. J. Gadd, N. G. L. Hammond (1971) ''The Cambridge Ancient History: Early History of the Middle East'' Cambridge University Press, {{ISBN\|978-0-521-07791-0}}, 1971 * Georgiev (Gheorghiev), Vladimir ''Raporturile dintre limbile dacă, tracă şi frigiană'', "Studii Clasice" Journal, II, 1960, 39–58 * {{cite book \| last1 = Madgearu \| first1 = Alexandu \| last2 = Gordon \| first2 = Martin \| year = 2007 \| title = The Wars of the Balkan Peninsula: Their Medieval Origins \| url = https://archive.org/details/warsofbalkanpeni0000madg \| isbn = 978-0-8108-5846-6 \| publisher = Scarecrow Press }} * {{cite book \|ref = harv Baris 777 ⟶ 790: \|first1 = Robert Lawrence \|title = Dictionary of Historical and Comparative Linguistics \|url = https://archive.org/details/dictionaryofhist0000tras \|year = 2000 \|publisher = Routledge Baris 807 ⟶ 821: \|first2 = Catherine \|title = Encyclopedia of European Peoples, 2-Volume Set \|url = https://archive.org/details/encyclopediaofeu0002wald \|publisher = Facts on File \|year = 2006 Baris 823 ⟶ 838: {{refend}} {{Commonscat\|Dacian language}} {{bahasa-stub}} [[Kategori:Bahasa yang ~~sudah~~telah punah]]