Kapal induk Jepang Shōkaku: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{DISPLAYTITLE:Kapal induk Jepang ''Shōkaku''}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
| Ship image = [[Berkas:Japanese aircraft carrier shokaku 1941.jpg|300px|The Shōkaku shortly after completion in August 1941.]]
| Ship caption =
}}
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Ship country=[[Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|Empire of Japan|naval}}
|Ship name='''Shōkaku'''
|Ship operator=[[Angkatan Laut Kekaisaran Jepang]]
|Ship ordered= 25 Juni 1942
|Ship awarded=
|Ship builder= [[Arsenal Angkatan Laut Yokosuka]]
|Ship yard number=
| Ship laid down = 12 Desember 1937
| Ship launched = 1 Juni 1939
|Ship sponsor=
|Ship christened=
|Ship completed=
| Ship commissioned = 8 Agustus 1941
|Ship namesake=
|Ship decommissioned=
|Ship in service=
|Ship out of service=
| Ship struck = 31 Agustus 1945
|Ship fate=Tenggelam oleh kapal selam {{USS|Cavalla|SS-244|2}} {{br}}pada 19 Juni 1944
|Ship notes=
}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Header caption=(saat dibangun)
|Ship class={{sclass-|Shōkaku|Kapal induk}}
|Ship displacement=
* {{convert|25675|t|LT}} (standar)
* {{convert|32105|t|LT}} (muat penuh)
|Ship length= {{convert|275.5|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|26|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship draft={{convert|8,8|m|ftin|abbr=on}}
|Ship power={{convert|160000|shp|kW|abbr=on|lk=in}}
| Ship propulsion =
* [[Turbin Kampon]]
*4 baling-baling
|Ship speed={{convert|34,2|kn|lk=in}}
|Ship range=
* {{convert|9700|mi|nmi|lk=on|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|18|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}
* {{convert|18000|mi|nmi|lk=on|abbr=on}} pada {{convert|33|kn|mph km/h|abbr=on}}
|Ship endurance=
|Ship complement=1.660 orang
|Ship sensors=
| Ship armament = 16 × meriam [[pertahanan udara|anti pesawat terbang]] 127 mm (Tipe 98) {{br}} 70 × meriam anti pesawat terbang 25 mm (Tipe 96)
| Ship aircraft =
72(+12 buah) pesawat
* 18 [[Mitsubishi A6M Zero|Zero]]
* 27 [[Aichi D3A|Val]]
* 27 [[Nakajima B5N|Kate]] (Des. 1941)
|Ship notes=
}}
|}
{{nihongo|'''''Shōkaku'''''
| url= http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-s/shokaku.htm
| title= Japanese Navy Ships — ''Shokaku'' (Aircraft Carrier, 1941–1944)
| date= 4 June 2000
| work= | publisher= [[Naval Historical Center|U.S. Naval Historical Center]] | accessdate= 13-02-2008
| archive-date= 2008-02-20
| archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20080220191654/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-s/shokaku.htm
| dead-url= yes
}}</ref>
== Desain ==
[[Berkas:Shokaku launch.jpg|jmpl|kiri|Saat ''Shōkaku'' diluncurkan dari galangan kapal Yokosuka tanggal 1 Juni 1939, cuaca saat itu dalam keadaan hujan lebat dan petir.]]
''Shōkaku'' mulai dibangun di Arsenal Angkatan Laut Yokosuka pada 12 Desember 1937, diluncurkan pada 1 Juni 1939, dan mulai bertugas pada 8 Agustus 1941. Pembuatan kapal-kapal induk Kelas ''Shōkaku'' berada dalam program yang sama yang juga melibatkan pembuatan kapal-[[kapal tempur kelas Yamato]]. Dengan desain modern yang efisien, berat sekitar {{convert|32000|LT|t|abbr=on}}, dan kecepatan maksimum {{convert|34|kn|km/h mph|lk=in|abbr=on}}, ''Shōkaku'' dapat membawa 70 hingga 80 pesawat. Daya tahannya yang tinggi dibandingkan dengan kapal induk sekutu sekelasnya memungkinkan ''Shōkaku'' dapat bertahan dalam kerusakan serius selama Pertempuran Laut Koral dan Santa Cruz, meskipun pada akhirnya hidupnya dihentikan oleh torpedo-torpedo kapal selam.<ref name=Stille17>Stille, p.17</ref>
''Shōkaku'' dan kapal induk kembarannya [[Kapal induk Jepang Zuikaku|''Zuikaku'']], menyusun [[Divisi
== Tugas dalam Perang Dunia II ==
Bersama dengan ''Zuikaku'', ''Shōkaku'' tergabung dalam ''[[
Dalam [[
Tugas tersebut diselesaikan dengan baik, gugus tugas berhasil menemukan dan menenggelamkan kapal induk Britania
Setelah perbaikan, ''Shōkaku'' ambil bagian dalam dua pertempuran
Pada 1943 di bawah komando Kapten [[Matsubara Hiroshi]], ''Shōkaku'' kembali bertugas, melakukan serangan balasan terhadap [[Kepulauan
== Nasib akhir ==
Baris 66 ⟶ 95:
<gallery>
Berkas:Carrier_shokaku.jpg|Pesawat-pesawat terbang ''Shōkaku'' sedang menyiapkan [[Pengeboman Pearl Harbor|serangan terhadap Pearl Harbor]].
Berkas:
</gallery>
== Catatan kaki ==
{{reflist}}
== Daftar pustaka ==
* Bōeichō Bōei Kenshūjo (1967), ''[[Senshi Sōsho]] Hawai Sakusen''. Tokyo: Asagumo Shimbunsha.
* {{cite book|last=Brown |first=David |title=WWII Fact Files: Aircraft Carriers |publisher=Arco Publishing |year=1977 |isbn=0-668-04164-1}}
* {{cite book|last=Chesneau |first=Roger |title=Aircraft Carriers of the World, 1914 to the Present |url=https://archive.org/details/aircraftcarriers0000ches |publisher=Brockhampton Press |year=1998 |isbn=1-86019-875-9}}
* {{cite journal|last=Dickson|first=W. David|year=1977|title=Fighting Flat-tops: The Shokakus|journal=Warship International|publisher=International Naval Research Organization|location=Toledo, Ohio|volume=XIV|issue=1|pages=15–46}}
* {{cite book|last=Dull |first=Paul S. |title=A Battle History of the Imperial Japanese Navy (1941–1945) |url=https://archive.org/details/battlehistoryofi0000dull |publisher=Naval Institute Press |year=1978}}
* {{cite book|last=Hammel |first=Eric |title=Guadalcanal: The Carrier Battles |url=https://archive.org/details/guadalcanalcarri00hamm |publisher=Crown Publishers, Inc. |year=1987 |isbn=0-517-56608-7}}
* {{cite book| last = Jentschura| first = Hansgeorg| first2 = Dieter |last2=Jung|first3=Peter |last3=Mickel| year = 1977| title = Warships of the Imperial Japanese Navy, 1869–1945| publisher = United States Naval Institute| location = Annapolis, Maryland| isbn = 0-87021-893-X|last-author-amp=yes}}
* {{cite book|editor=Jordan, John|publisher=Conway|location=London|year=2014|title=Warship 2015|isbn=978-1-84486-276-4|first=Hans|last=Lengerer|chapter=The Aircraft Carriers of the Shōkaku Class|pages=90–109}}
* {{cite book | last = Lundstrom | first = John B. | author2 = | year = 2005a|edition=New | title = The First Team: Pacific Naval Air Combat from Pearl Harbor to Midway | publisher = Naval Institute Press | location = Annapolis, Maryland | isbn = 1-59114-471-X}}
* {{cite book|last=Lundstrom|first=John B.|title=The First Team and the Guadalcanal Campaign|url=https://archive.org/details/firstteampacific0000lund|year=2005b|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|isbn=1-55750-526-8}}
* {{cite book|last=Peattie |first=Mark |authorlink=Mark Peattie |title=Sunburst: The Rise of Japanese Naval Air Power 1909–1941 |url=https://archive.org/details/sunburstriseofja0000peat |publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland |year=2001 |isbn=1-55750-432-6}}
* {{cite book|last1=Polmar|first1=Norman|last2=Genda |first2=Minoru |authorlink2=Minoru Genda|title=Aircraft Carriers: A History of Carrier Aviation and Its Influence on World Events|publisher=Potomac Books|location=Washington, D.C.|year=2006|volume=Volume 1, 1909–1945|isbn=1-57488-663-0|last-author-amp=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Rohwer|first=Jürgen|title=Chronology of the War at Sea 1939-1945: The Naval History of World War Two|url=https://archive.org/details/chronologyofwara0000rohw_v7p9|publisher=Naval Institute Press|location=Annapolis, Maryland|year=2005|edition=Third Revised|isbn=1-59114-119-2|authorlink=Jürgen Rohwer}}
* {{cite book|last1=Shores|first1=Christopher|last2=Cull|first2=Brian|last3=Izawa|first3=Yasuho|title=Bloody Shambles|volume=I: The Drift to War to the Fall of Singapore|year=1992|publisher=Grub Street|location=London|isbn=0-948817-50-X|last-author-amp=yes}}
* {{cite book|last1=Shores|first1=Christopher|last2=Cull|first2=Brian|last3=Izawa|first3=Yasuho|title=Bloody Shambles|volume=II: The Defence of Sumatra to the Fall of Burma|year=1993|publisher=Grub Street|location=London|isbn=0-948817-67-4|last-author-amp=yes}}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =Campaign|volume=214| year = 2009| title = The Coral Sea 1942: The First Carrier Battle| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84908-106-1}}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =Raid|volume=26| year = 2011| title =Tora! Tora! Tora:! Pearl Harbor 1941| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84908-509-0}}
* {{cite book| last = Stille| first = Mark| series =Duel|volume=6| year = 2007| title = USN Carriers vs IJN Carriers: The Pacific 1942| publisher = Osprey Publishing| location = Oxford, UK| isbn = 978-1-84603-248-6}}
* {{cite web| last = Tully| first = Anthony P.| date =30 July 2010| url = http://combinedfleet.com/shokaku.htm| title = IJN Shokaku: Tabular Record of Movement| work = Kido Butai| publisher = Combinedfleet.com| accessdate = 14 July 2015}}
* {{cite web|url=http://www.combinedfleet.com/shoksink.htm|title=The Sinking of Shokaku -- An Analysis|last1=Tully|first1=Anthony|last2=Parshall|first2=Jon|last3=Wolff|first3=Richard|work=Kido Butai|publisher=Combinedfleet.com|accessdate=26 July 2015|last-author-amp=yes}}
* {{cite book|last=Zimm|first=Alan D.|title=Attack on Pearl Harbor: Strategy, Combat, Myths, Deceptions|url=https://archive.org/details/attackonpearlhar0000zimm|year=2011|publisher=Casemate Publishers|location=Havertown, Pennsylvania|isbn=978-1-61200-010-7}}
== Pranala luar ==
* [http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-s/shokaku.htm Foto-foto Angkatan Laut AS mengenai ''Shokaku''] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080220191654/http://www.history.navy.mil/photos/sh-fornv/japan/japsh-s/shokaku.htm |date=2008-02-20 }}
* [http://www.combinedfleet.com/shokaku.htm Tabular record of movement] dari [http://www.combinedfleet.com/ combinedfleet.com]
* Anthony Tully, Jon Parshall and Richard Wolff, [http://www.combinedfleet.com/shoksink.htm The Sinking of ''Shokaku'' — An Analysis]
{{Kapal induk kelas Shōkaku}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Shōkaku}}
[[Kategori:Kapal induk Jepang dalam Perang Dunia II|Shokaku]]
[[Kategori:Kapal tahun 1939]]
[[Kategori:Insiden maritim tahun 1944]]
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