Ignaz Semmelweis: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| image_size = 225px
| caption = Dr. Ignaz Semmelweis yang berumur 42 tahun
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1818|7|1}}
| birth_place = [[Buda]], [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]]
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| residence = [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]]
| citizenship = [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]]
| nationality =[[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]]
| field = [[Obstetri]], [[operasi]]
| parents = József Semmelweis <br>Teréz Müller
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| work_institutions =
| alma_mater = [[Universitas Wina]] <br>[[Universitas Budapest]]
| known_for = Memperkenalkan standar disinfeksi tangan di klinik [[obstetri]]
}}
'''Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis''' ({{IPA-de|ɪˈɡnaːts ˈzɛml̩vaɪs|lang}}; {{lang-hu|Semmelweis Ignác Fülöp}}; 1 Juli 1818 – 13 Agustus 1865) adalah seorang dokter [[Kerajaan Hungaria|Hungaria]] berketurunan [[orang Jerman di Hungaria|Jerman]].{{sfn|Semmelweis Society International}} Ia dikenal sebagai pelopor prosedur antiseptik. Ia telah dijuluki sebagai "penyelamat ibu-ibu"{{sfn|Semmelweis Society International}} karena ia telah menemukan bahwa kemungkinan terjadinya [[demam puerperal]] dapat dikurangi secara drastis dengan melakukan disinfeksi tangan di klinik [[obstetri]]. Demam puerperal sering terjadi di rumah sakit pada pertengahan abad ke-19 dan sering kali berakibat fatal. Semmelweis mengusulkan agar dokter mencuci tangan dengan [[kalsium hipoklorit|larutan kapur yang terklorinasi]]. Usulan ini dikemukakan pada tahun 1847 saat ia bekerja di Klinik Obstetri Pertama [[Rumah Sakit Umum Wina]] karena di situ tingkat kematian di bangsal dokter tiga kali lebih tinggi daripada tingkat kematian di bangsal bidan.{{sfn|Hanninen|Farago|Monos|1983}} Ia menulis sebuah buku mengenai penemuannya yang berjudul ''[[Die Ätiologie, der Begriff und die Prophylaxe des Kindbettfiebers]]'' (Etiologi, Konsep dan Profilaksis Demam Puerperal).
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{{Refbegin |60em}}
* {{Cite journal|pmc=3881728 |title=Medicine in stamps-Ignaz Semmelweis and Puerperal Fever|journal=Journal of the Turkish German Gynecological Association|volume=14|issue=1|pages=35–39 |publisher=US National Library of Medicine |year=2013|last1=Ataman|first1=A. D.|last2=Vatanoğlu-Lutz|first2=E. E.|last3=Yıldırım|first3=G|doi=10.5152/jtgga.2013.08|pmid=24592068|ref=harv}}
* {{citation |first1=August |last1=Breisky |title=Semmelweis:journal=Vierteljahrschrift für die praktische Heilkunde |publisher= Literarischer Anzeiger |volume=18 |pages=1–13 |year=1861|ref=harv}}
* {{citation |last1=Carter |first1=K. Codell |last2=Carter |first2=Barbara R. |title=Childbed fever. A scientific biography of Ignaz Semmelweis |publisher=Transaction Publishers |date=February 1, 2005 |isbn=978-1-4128-0467-7|ref=harv}}
* {{Citation |first1=Erik E. |last1=Hauzman |title=''Semmelweis and his German contemporaries |booktitle=40th International Congress on the History of Medicine, ISHM 2006 |location=Budapest, Hungary |date=August 26–30, 2006 |url=http://www.ishm2006.hu/abstracts/files/ishmpaper_093.doc |accessdate=March 24, 2009 |format=DOC |deadurl=yes |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090324225915/http://www.ishm2006.hu/abstracts/files/ishmpaper_093.doc |archivedate=March 24, 2009 |ref=harv }}
* {{citation |first1=O. |last1=Hanninen |first2=M. |last2=Farago |first3=E. |last3=Monos |title=Ignaz Philipp Semmelweis, the prophet of bacteriology |url=http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/semmelweis.htm |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20080404214853/http://www.general-anaesthesia.com/semmelweis.htm |archivedate=April 4, 2008 |accessdate=October 26, 2009 |date=September–October 1983 |journal=Infection Control |volume=4 |pages=367–370 |pmid=6354955 |issue=5 |doi=10.1017/S0195941700059762 |ref=harv }}
* {{citation |
* {{Cite journal|last=Nissani|first=M.|date=1995|title=The Plight of the Obscure Innovator in Science|url=|journal=Social Studies of Science|volume= 25|pages= 165–183|issue=|doi=10.1177/030631295025001008|pmid=|access-date=|ref=harv}}
* {{citation |first1=Sherwin B. |last1=Nuland |author1-link=Sherwin B. Nuland |year=2003 |title=The Doctors' Plague: Germs, Childbed Fever and the Strange Story of Ignac Semmelweis |publisher=W. W. Norton |isbn=0-393-05299-0|ref=harv}}
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* {{cite book |last=Piper |first=John |date=2007 |title=Motherkillers |url=http://trove.nla.gov.au/work/34953144?versionId=43382051 |location=Brighton |publisher=Book Guild |page= |isbn=978-1-84624-087-4 |access-date=27 February 2015 |ref=harv }}
* {{citation |first1=Robert William |last1=Reid |title=Microbes and Men |year=1975 |publisher=Saturday Review Press |location=New York, NY, U.S.A. |isbn=978-0-8415-0348-9 |oclc=1227698 |ref=harv}}
* {{cite web |url=http://semmelweis.org/about/dr-semmelweis-biography/ |title=Dr Semmelweis' Biography |last1= |first1= |last2= |first2= |work= |author=Semmelweis Society International |accessdate=2 September 2016 |ref=harv |archive-date=2019-07-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190722212057/http://semmelweis.org/about/dr-semmelweis-biography/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{citation |first1=Ignaz |last1=Semmelweis |translator=Carter, K. Codell |title=Etiology, Concept and Prophylaxis of Childbed Fever |publisher=University of Wisconsin Press |date=September 15, 1983 |origyear=1983 |isbn=0-299-09364-6|ref=harv}} (references to Carter's foreword and notes indicated )
* {{cite web |url=http://www.semmelweis.museum.hu/ |title=Semmelweis Orvostörténeti Múzeum |author=<!--Not stated--> |publisher=Semmelweis.museum.hu |accessdate=2012-05-19 |ref=CITEREFSemmelweis_Orvostörténeti_Múzeum |archive-date=2012-05-10 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120510211747/http://www.semmelweis.museum.hu/ |dead-url=yes }}
* {{citation |title=Puerperal Fever |journal=The Lancet |volume=2 |issue=1732 |year=1856 |doi=10.1016/s0140-6736(02)60262-4 |pages=503–505|last1=Tyler Smith |first1=W. |ref=harv}}
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[[Kategori:Dokter Hungaria]]
[[Kategori:Ilmuwan Hungaria]]
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