Valide Sultan: Perbedaan antara revisi
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== Daftar Valide Sultan ==
Daftar ini tidak termasuk daftar lengkap dari ibunda Sultan Utsmani. Kebanyakan dari mereka yang menyandang gelar ''valide sultan'' adalah ibu kandung dari sultan yang sedang berkuasa. Ibu sultan yang wafat sebelum putranya naik takhta tidak dapat menyandang gelar ini, seperti [[Hürrem Sultan]], Hatice Muazzez Sultan, Emine Mihrişah Kadınefendi, Rabia Şermi Kadınefendi, Tirimüjgan Kadınefendi, Gülcemal Kadınefendi, dan Gülüstü Kadınefendi. Dalam beberapa pengecualian, terdapat
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|align=center|[[Hafsa Sultan]]<br>حفصه سلطان || align="center" |Ayşe, putri [[Kekhanan Krimea]], anak perempuan Meñli I Giray<ref>{{Cite book|title = Istanbul Tour Guide Top 10: a travel guide and tour as with the best local guide|last = |first = |publisher = WanderStories|year = |isbn = 978-9-949-51624-7|location = |pages = |quote = Hafsa Sultan was most likely the daughter of Mengli Giray}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = A moveable empire: Ottoman nomads, migrants, and refugees|last = Kasaba|first = Reşat|publisher = University of Washington Press|year = |isbn = 978-0-295-80149-0|location = |pages = 44|quote = Hafsa Sultan, the daughter of the Crimean ruler Mengli Giray Khan.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Contemporaries of Erasmus: A Biographical Register of the Renaissance and Reformation, Volumes 1-3|url = https://archive.org/details/contemporariesof0000unse_v1-3|last = Peter G. Bietenholz, Thomas Brian Deutscher|first = |publisher = University of Toronto Press|year = 2003|isbn = 978-0-802-08577-1|location = |pages = [https://archive.org/details/contemporariesof0000unse_v1-3/page/298 298]|quote = Suleiman i (Solymannus), known in the West as Suleiman the Magnificent, was the son of *Selim i and Hafsa Sultan, the daughter of Mengli Giray}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Süleymân The Second [i.e. the First] and his time|last = Halil İnalcık, Cemal Kafadar|first = |publisher = Isis Press|year = 1993|isbn = |location = |pages = |quote = she was a Tatar, a daughter of the Crimean Khan Mengli Giray}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book|title = Lettres et poèmes de Charles de Bovelles: édition critique, introduction et commentaire du ms. 1134 de la Bibliothèque de l'Université de Paris|last = Carolus Bovillus|first = |publisher = Champion|year = 2002|isbn = 978-2-745-30658-6|location = |pages = }}</ref> atau seorang budak-selir<ref name=Atıl>{{citation |last=Atıl|first=Esin
|year=1987|title=The Age of Sultan Süleyman the Magnificent |page=27|publisher=[[National Gallery of Art]]|isbn=0810918552|quote=Some historians state that she was the daughter of Mengili Giray Han, the ruler of the Crimean Tatars. Others mention that Ayse, another wife of Selim I, was the Crimean princess and give as Hafsa's father a man named Abdulmumin or Abdulhay, and unknon person - suggesting that she was of slave origin.}}</ref><ref>{{cite book|author=Alan Fisher|editor-last1=İnalcık|editor-first1=Halil|editor2=Cemal Kafadar|title=Süleymân The Second [i.e. the First] and His Time|url=https://archive.org/details/suleymansecondie00kafa|publisher=Isis Press|place=Istanbul|year=1993|chapter=The Life and Family of Süleymân I|pages=[https://archive.org/details/suleymansecondie00kafa/page/n7 9]|isbn=975-428-052-5}}
* {{cite encyclopedia |publisher = İslâm Araştırmaları Merkezi |title = İslâm Ansiklopedisi | last = Emecen |first=Feridun |date=2010 | chapter = Süleyman I |pages=62–74 |volume = 38 |quote = Information indicating that she was the daughter of the Crimean Khan or was related to the family of Dulkadıroğlu is incorrect.}}
* {{cite book |last=Peirce |first=Leslie |title=The Imperial Harem: Women and Sovereignty in the Ottoman Empire |url=https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir |publisher=Oxford University Press |pages=[https://archive.org/details/imperialharemwom00peir/page/40 40] |date=1993 |isbn=0-19-508677-5}}</ref> || align="center" | 30 September 1520<br />''kenaikan takhta putranya'' ||align=center colspan="2" |19 Maret 1534 ||align=center| [[Suleiman I|Suleiman Al Qanuni]] (putra)
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|align=center|[[Nurbanu Sultan|Afife Nurbanu Sultan]]<br> عفيفة نوربانو سلطان || align="center" | Cecilia Vernier-Baffo dari Venesia<ref>Valeria Heuberger, Geneviève Humbert, Geneviève Humbert-Knitel, Elisabeth Vyslonzil, ''Cultures in Colors'', page 68. ISBN 3-631-36808-9, 2001</ref> atau Rachel Olivia de Nasi, seorang Yahudi Spanyol<ref>Godfrey Goodwin, ''The Private World of Ottoman Women'', Saqi Book, ISBN 0-86356-745-2, ISBN 3-631-36808-9, 2001. page 128,</ref>|| align="center" | 15 Desember 1574<br />''kenaikan takhta putranya'' ||align=center colspan="2" |7 Desember 1583 ||align=center| [[Murad III]] (putra)
Baris 99:
|align=center|Şevkefza Sultan<br>شوق افزا سلطان ||align=center| Vilma<br />Georgia. Lahir di [[Kekaisaran Rusia]] ||align=center| 30 Mei 1876<br />''kenaikan takhta putranya'' ||align=center| 31 Agustus 1876<br />''penggulingan putranya'' ||align=center| 17 September 1889 ||align=center| [[Murad V]] (putra)
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| align="center" | Rahime Perestu Sultan<br>رحيمه پرستو سلطان ||align=center| Rahime Gogen<br />Kaukasus || align="center" | 31 Agustus 1876<br />''kenaikan takhta putra tirinya'' ||align=center colspan="2" |11 Desember 1905 ||align=center| [[Abdul Hamid II]] (putra tiri)<ref>Brookes, Douglass Scott, ''The Concubine, the Princess, and the Teacher'', p.287. University of Texas Press, 2008. ISBN 0-292-71842-X</ref><ref>{{cite web
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