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A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Baris 1:
{{infobox
|image = [[Berkas:Swami Prabhupada.jpg|200px|centerpus|A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.]]
|title = A.C. Bhaktivedanta Swamiprabhupada
|label1 = Lahir
Baris 24:
|last = Melton
}}
[[File:AC Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada.jpg|thumb]]
 
</ref> Misinya adalah menyebarkan [[Gaudiya Waisnawa]]—salah satu [[Parampara]] yang diajarkan kepadanya oleh gurunya, [[Bhaktisiddhanta Sarasvati]]—ke seluruh dunia.<ref name = kk2>{{Harvnb|Klostermaier|2007|p=217}}</ref> Terlahir dengan nama '''Abhay Charan De''' di [[Calcutta]],<ref name="SDG1">{{Harvnb|Goswami|2002|loc=Vol.1 Chapter 1}}</ref> ia menempuh pendidikan di [[Scottish Church College, Calcutta|Scottish Church College]].<ref name = "SDG2">{{Harvnb|Goswami|2002|loc=Vol.1 Chapter 2}}</ref> Sebelum menempuh kehidupan bebas dari ikatan duniawi ([[wanaprastha]]) pada tahun 1950,<ref name="SDG6">{{Harvnb|Goswami|2002|loc=Vol.1 Chapter 6}}</ref> ia menikah dengan Radharani (asal [[Bengal]]) dan mengelola bisnis farmasi kecil.<ref name="Rodes">{{Harvnb|Rhodes|2001|p=178}}</ref><ref name = "SDG4">{{Harvnb|Goswami|2002|loc=Vol.1 Chapter 4}}</ref> Pada tahun 1959 dia mengambil sumpah pelantikan ([[sannyasa]]) dan mulai menulis tafsiran tentang kitab-kitab [[Waisnawa]].<ref name = "SDG9">{{Harvnb|Goswami|2002|loc=Vol.1 Chapter 9}}</ref>
 
Pada tahun-tahun berikutnya dia menjadi komunikator [[teologi]] [[Gaudiya Waisnawa]] untuk [[India]] dan khususnya untuk [[Dunia Barat]] melalui pendirian [[Masyarakat Internasional Kesadaran Kresna]] (lebih dikenali sebagai "[[Hare Krishna]]") pada tahun [[1966]]. Dia dianggap sebagai seorang [[Autoritas karisma|pemimpin yang berkarisma]], dan berhasil memperoleh banyak pengikut di [[Amerika Serikat]], [[Eropa]], dan tempat-tempat lain.<ref>"Sebuah kajian dan pembandingan empat pemimpin berkarisma: Charles Taze Russell, Joseph Smith, L Ron Hubbard, Swami Prabhupada" oleh [[George D. Chryssides]]. Jurnal disampaikan di Pertemuan Internasional 2001, ''Seminar Rohani: Kemajemukan Agama pada Abad ke21'', yang dibawakan oleh by INFORM dan [[CESNUR]] (London, April 2001)</ref><ref>[http://www.leeds.ac.uk/trs/staff/kim_knott.htm Knot, Kim] "''Insider and Outsider Perceptions of Prabhupada"''" (Tanggapan Orang Dalam dan Orang Luar mengenai Prabhupada) dalam ''Jurnal Komunikasi ISKCON'' Jilid 5, No. 1, Juni 1997. Lihat juga Larry D. Shinn (1987), ''The Dark Lord: Cult Images and the Hare Krishnas in America'' (Tuan Gelap: Imej-imej Kultus dan Hare Krishna di Amerika). Philadelphia: Percetakan Westview.[http://www.iskcon.com//icj/5_1/5_1knott.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080706163001/http://www.iskcon.com//icj/5_1/5_1knott.html |date=2008-07-06 }}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 37 ⟶ 39:
{{Refbegin|2}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Goswami
| first = Satsvarupa dasa
| year = 2002
| authorlink = Satsvarupa dasa Goswami
| title = Srila Prabhupada Lilamrta Vol 1-2
| publisher = [[Bhaktivedanta Book Trust]]
| location = [[Los Angeles]]
| edition = 2nd
| isbn = 0892133570
| ref = harv}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Rhodes
| first = Linda
| year = 2001
| title = Challenge of the Cults and New Religions, The
|url = https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780310232179
| publisher = Zondervan
| location = Grand Rapids, Mich
| isbn = 0-310-23217-1
| ref = harv}}▼
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Goswami
| first = Satsvarupa dasa
| year = 1984
| edition = abr
| authorlink = Satsvarupa dasa Goswami
| title = Prabhupada: he built a house in which the whole world can live
| publisher = [[Bhaktivedanta Book Trust]]
| location = [[Los Angeles]]
| isbn = 0-89213-133-0
| ref = harv}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Klostermaier
| first = Klaus K.
| authorlink = Klaus Klostermaier
| year = 2000
| title = Hinduism: A Short History
|url = https://archive.org/details/hinduismshorthis0000klos
| location = Oxford▼
|location = Oxford
|publisher = Oneworld Publications
| isbn = 1-85168-213-9
| ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Klostermaier
| first = Klaus K
| authorlink = Klaus Klostermaier
| year = 2007
| edition = 3rd
| title = A Survey of Hinduism
|url = https://archive.org/details/surveyofhinduism0003klos
| location = New York▼
▲| location = OxfordNew York
| isbn = 0791470814
| publisher = State University of New York Press
▲| ref = harv}}
▲| ref = harv}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Bhaktivedanta
| first = A. C.
| year = 2003
| title = The Science of Self-realization
| publisher = [[Bhaktivedanta Book Trust]]
| location = [[Los Angeles]]
| isbn = 91-7149-447-2
| ref = harv}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Shinn
Baris 111 ⟶ 118:
| ref = CITEREFShinnBromley1987
| publisher = Mercer University Press
| isbn = 9780865542389
}}
* {{Cite journal
| last = Knot
Baris 121 ⟶ 129:
| url = http://content.iskcon.com/icj/5_1/5_1knott.html
| ref = harv
}}{{Pranala mati|date=Februari 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }} {{Dead link|date=June 2010}}{{Dead link|date=January 2010}}
* {{Cite journal
| author = Knott, Kim
Baris 132 ⟶ 140:
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Shinn
| first = Larry D.
| authorlink = Larry Shinn
| year = 1987
| title = The dark lord: cult images and the Hare Krishnas in America
|url = https://archive.org/details/darklordcultimag0000shin
| publisher = Philadelphia: Westminster Press
| isbn = 0664241700
| refisbn = harv0664241700
|ref = harv
}}
* {{Cite journal
Baris 162 ⟶ 171:
| first4 = Thomas J.
| last5 = Judah
| first5 = J. Stillson
}}
* {{Cite book
| last = Sharma
| first = Jagdish Saran
| year = 1981
| title = Encyclopaedia Indica
| url = http://books.google.com/?id=PQkMAAAAIAAJ
| ref = harv
| publisher = S. Chand
}}
* {{Cite book
| last1 = Shinn
| first1 = Larry D
| authorlink1 = Larry Shinn
| last2 = Bromley
| first2 = David G
| authorlink2 = David G. Bromley
| title = Krishna consciousness in the West
|url = https://archive.org/details/krishnaconscious0000unse
| publisher = Bucknell University Press
| location = Lewisburg [Pa.]
▲| location = NewLewisburg York[Pa.]
| year = 1989
|year = 1989
|isbn = 0-8387-5144-X
| ref = harv}}
{{Refend}}
 
{{Commonscat|Prabhupada}}
[[Kategori:Filsuf Hindu]]▼
[[Kategori:Waisnawa]]▼
 
 
[[commons:Category:Prabhupada]]
{{hindu-bio-stub}}
 
▲[[Kategori:Filsuf Hindu]]
▲[[Kategori:Waisnawa]]
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