Serangan Meuse-Argonne: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 8:
| result = Kemenangan Sekutu
| combatant1 = {{flag|Amerika Serikat|1912}}<br>{{flagcountry|Republik Prancis Ketiga}}<br> [[Berkas: Flag of the Siamese Expeditionary Force in World War I (Obverse).svg|22px]] [[Siam]]<ref name=Yas>{{cite web|url=http://www.siamese-heritage.org/jsspdf/1981/JSS_070_0n_Hart_MilitaryParticipationOfSiamInWW1.pdf#page=3|title=A Note on the Military Participation of Siam in the First World War|work=[[Journal of the Siam Society]]|first=Keith|last=Hart|date=1982|accessdate=19 July 2015|page=135}}</ref>
| combatant2 = {{flag|Kekaisaran Jerman}}<br>{{flagcountry|Austria-
| commander1 = {{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[John J. Pershing]]<br>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Hunter Liggett]]<br>{{flagicon|United States|1912}} [[Robert Lee Bullard]]<br> {{flagicon|France}} [[Henri Gouraud (French Army officer)|Henri Gouraud]]<br>{{flagicon|France}} [[Henri Mathias Berthelot|Henri Berthelot]] <br> [[Berkas: Flag of the Siamese Expeditionary Force in World War I (Obverse).svg|22px]] {{Interlanguage link multi|Phraya Bhijai Janriddhi|th|3=พระยาเทพหัสดิน (ผาด เทพหัสดิน ณ อยุธยา)|lt=Phraya Bhijai Janriddhi|vertical-align=sup}}<ref name=Yas/>
| commander2 = {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Max von Gallwitz]]<br> {{flagicon|German Empire}} [[Georg von der Marwitz]]
Baris 19:
| strength2 = 450.000 personil
| casualties1 = '''Jumlah:''' 192.000<ref name="historyofwar.org">{{cite web|url=http://www.historyofwar.org/articles/battles_meuse_argonne.html |title=Meuse River-Argonne Forest Offensive, 26 September-11 November 1918 |publisher=Historyofwar.org |date= |accessdate=2013-09-26}}</ref> <br/><br/>{{flagicon|USA|1912}}: 122.063<br>26.277 tewas<br>95.786 terluka<br>{{flagicon|France}}: 70.000<br> [[Berkas: Flag of the Siamese Expeditionary Force in World War I (Obverse).svg|22px]]: 19 tewas<ref name=Yas/>
| casualties2 = '''Jumlah:''' Sekitar 126.000<ref>"Collier's New Encyclopedia: A Loose-leaf and Self-revising Reference Work". 1922. Page 209.</ref><br> 28.000 tewas<
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'''Serangan Meuse-Argonne''', juga dikenal dengan nama '''Serangan Maas-Argonne''' dan '''Pertempuran Hutan Argonne''', adalah salah satu serangan besar terakhir pada masa [[Perang Dunia I]] yang terjadi di seluruh [[Front Barat (Perang Dunia I)|Front Barat]]. Pertempuran ini berlangsung dari tanggal 26 September 1918 hingga disepakatinya [[gencatan senjata 11 November 1918]]. Pertempuran yang berlangsung selama 47 hari ini merupakan serangan terbesar dalam [[sejarah militer Amerika Serikat]] dan melibatkan 1,2 juta tentara [[Amerika Serikat]]. Serangan ini merupakan bagian dari [[Serangan Seratus Hari]] yang berhasil mengakhiri perang. Pertempuran ini merenggut 28.000 nyawa tentara [[Jerman]] dan 26.277 pasukan Amerika, sehingga menjadi operasi terbesar dan paling berdarah untuk pasukan Ekspedisi Amerika selama Perang Dunia I, serta salah satu pertempuran paling mematikan dalam sejarah Amerika. Korban jiwa di pihak Amerika diperparah oleh kurang berpengalamannya pasukan dan taktik yang digunakan pada tahap awal operasi.
== Catatan kaki ==
Baris 29:
== Bacaan lanjut ==
{{Refbegin}}
* {{Cite book| last= Baker |first= Horace L. |title= Argonne Days in World War I | url= https://archive.org/details/argonnedaysinwor00bake | location = Columbia |publisher= University of Missouri Press |year=2007 |isbn= 0-82626-575-8 |oclc=614477736 }}
* {{Cite book| last = Braim |first=Paul |title= The Test of Battle: the American Expeditionary Forces in the Meuse-Argonne Campaign
| url = https://archive.org/details/testofbattleamer0000brai | location = Newark |publisher= University of Delaware Press |year=1987 |isbn= 0-87413-301-7 |oclc=14240589 }}
* {{Cite book | last = Clodfelter |first= Michael |title= The Lost Battalion and the Meuse-Argonne, 1918: America's Deadliest Battle
| location = Jefferson, N.C. |publisher= McFarland|year=2007 | isbn=0786426799 |oclc=71812758}}
* {{Cite book| last= Ferrell |first=Robert H. |title= America's Deadliest Battle: The Meuse Argonne, 1918 | url= https://archive.org/details/americasdeadlies0000ferr |location=Lawrence |publisher=University press of Kansas |year=2007 | isbn= 0-70061-499-0 |oclc=71275542}}
* {{Cite book| last= Ferrell |first=Robert H. |title= Collapse at Meuse-Argonne: the Failure of the Missouri-Kansas Division | url= https://archive.org/details/collapseatmeusea00ferr |location= Columbia
|publisher= University of Missouri Press |year= 2004|isbn= 0-82621-532-7 |oclc=54500285}}
* {{Cite book| last= Lengel |first=Edward G. |title= To Conquer Hell | url= https://archive.org/details/toconquerhellmeu0000leng |location=New York|publisher=Henry Holt|year=2008| isbn= 0-8050-7931-9}}
* Lengel, Edward G., ed. ''A Companion to the Meuse-Argonne Campaign'' (Wiley-Blackwell, 2014). xii, 537 pp.
* {{Cite book| last= Palmer |first=Fredrick |title=Our Greatest Battle: The Meuse Argonne| url= https://archive.org/details/ourgreatestbattl00palm | location = New York |publisher=Dodd, Meade |year=1919}}
* {{Cite book| last1=Wright| first1=William M.| editor1-last=Ferrell| editor1-first=Robert H.| title=Meuse-Argonne Diary: A Division Commander in World War I| url=https://archive.org/details/meuseargonnediar00wrig_0| date=2004| publisher=University of Missouri Press| location=Columbia, Missouri| ISBN= 978-0826215277| OCLC=70757341}}
* Yockelson, Mitchell. Forty-Seven Days: How Pershing's Warriors Came of Age to Defeat at the German Army in World War I (New York: NAL, Caliber, 2016) {{ISBN|978-0-451-46695-2}}
{{Refend}}
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[[Kategori:Konflik dalam tahun 1918]]
[[Kategori:Prancis dalam tahun 1918]]
[[Kategori:Perang Dunia I]]
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