Mjolnir: Perbedaan antara revisi
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[[File:Torshammare_fr_Skåne_(KVHoA_Akademiens_Månadsblad_1895_s102_fig82)_vit_bakgr.jpg|thumb|Lukisan palu Thor berlapis perak yang ditemukan di [[Scania]], Swedia]]
'''Mjölnir''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|m|j|ɔː|l|n|ɪər}}, [[Bahasa Norse Kuno]]: '''Mjǫllnir''' {{IPA-non|ˈmjɔlːnez̠|}}) adalah palu dewa guntur [[Thor]] dalam [[mitologi Nordik]], digunakan baik sebagai senjata penghancur dan sebagai [[jimat]] ilahiah untuk memberikan berkah. Keberadaan palu tersebut dinyatakan dalam berbagai sumber, termasuk dalam [[jimat Kvinneby]] dari abad ke-11, dan ''[[Puisi Edda]]'', kumpulan puisi eddik yang disusun pada abad ke-13, dan ''[[Prosa Edda]]'', kumpulan prosa dan puisi yang disusun pada abad ke-13. Palu ini biasanya dipakai sebagai [[liontin]] selama Zaman [[Viking]] di lingkungan budaya [[Skandinavia]], Thor dan palunya muncul di berbagai objek catatan [[arkeologi]]. Hari ini simbol tersebut banyak direferensikan di berbagai media dan dipakai lagi sebagai [[liontin]] oleh beberapa kelompok, termasuk penganut [[Neopaganisme Jermanik]].
==Referensi==
*Beard, Katherine Suzanne. 2019. ''[https://skemman.is/handle/1946/32768 Hamarinn Mjǫllnir:The Eitri Database and the Evolution of the Hammer Symbol in Old Norse Mythology]''. MA database project. University of Iceland. Online. Last accessed January 18, 2021.
*[[Henry Adams Bellows (businessman)|Bellows, Henry Adams]]. Tarns. 1923. ''The Poetic Edda''. New York: [[The American-Scandinavian Foundation]].
*Blain, Jenny & Robert J. Wallace. 2006. "Representing Spirit: Heathenry, New-Indigenes and the Imaged Past" in Ian Russell, editor. ''Images, Representations and Heritage'', p. 89-108. Springer. {{ISBN|0-387-32215-9}}
*[[Hilda Ellis Davidson|Ellis Davidson, H. R.]]. 1964. ''Gods and Myths of Northern Europe''. Penguin. {{ISBN|9780141941509}}
*Davidson, Hilda Ellis & [[Peter Fisher (translator)|Peter Fisher]]. 1996. ''Saxo Grammaticus: The History of the Danes, Books I-IX''. Boydell & Brewer Ltd. {{ISBN|0-85991-502-6}}
*[[Anthony Faulkes|Faulkes, Anthony]]. 1987. Trans. ''Edda''. Everyman. {{ISBN|0-460-87616-3}}
*Imer, Lisbeth M. 2017. [https://books.google.com/books?id=sOEsDwAAQBAJ&pg=PA193 "Gamle fund – nye opdagelser"] [Old finds – new discoveries]. ''Die Faszination des Verborgenen und seine Entschlüsselung – Raði sāʀ kunni'' (in Danish). De Gruyter. {{ISBN|978-3-11-054738-2}}
*[[Carolyne Larrington|Larrington, Carolyne]]. 2014. ''The Poetic Edda''. Revised edition. [[Oxford World's Classics]]. {{ISBN|978-0-19-967534-0}}
* MacLeod, Mindy & Bernard Mees. 2006. ''Runic Amulets and Magic Objects''. [[Boydel & Brewer]] Ltd. {{ISBN|978-1-84383-205-8}}
* {{cite book |last1=McKinnell |first1=John |last2=Simek |first2=Rudolf |author2-link=Rudolf Simek |last3=Düwel |first3=Klaus |year=2004 |chapter-url=http://dro.dur.ac.uk/1053/1/1053.pdf |chapter=Gods and Mythological Beings in the Younger Futhark |title=Runes, Magic and Religion: A Sourcebook |location=Vienna |publisher=Fassbaender |series=Studia Medievalia Septentrionalia |volume=10 |isbn=978-3-900538-81-1 }}
*[https://natmus.dk/nyhed/runer-bekraefter-thors-hammer-er-en-hammer/ "Runer bekræfter: Thors hammer er en hammer"] [Runes confirm: Thor's hammer is a hammer]. ''[[National Museum of Denmark|Natmus.dk]]'' (in Danish and English). 12 June 2014. Retrieved 20 January 2021.
* Nordeide, Sæbjørg Walaker. 2006. "Thor's hammer in Norway" in Anders Andrén, editor. ''Old Norse Religion in Long-term Perspectives''. Nordic Academic Press.
*[[Andy Orchard|Orchard, Andy]]. 1997. ''Dictionary of Norse Myth and Legend''. [[Orion Publishing Group|Cassell]]. {{ISBN|0-304-34520-2}}
*Sawyer, Birgit. 2003. ''The Viking-Age Rune-Stones: Custom and Commemoration in Early Medieval Scandinavia''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|0-19-820643-7}}.
* [[Rudolf Simek|Simek, Rudolf]]. 2007 [1993]. Translated by Angela Hall. ''Dictionary of Northern Mythology''. [[Boydell & Brewer|D.S. Brewer]].
*[[Benjamin Thorpe|Thorpe, Benjamin]]. Trans. 1866. ''Edda Sæmundar Hinns Frôða: The Edda of Sæmund the Learned.'' Part I. London: Trübner & Co.
* [[Howard Williams (archaeologist)|Williams, Howard]]. 2013. [https://books.google.com/books?id=EoXbmMb6rVYC&pg=PA200 "Death, Memory, and Material Culture: Catalytic Commemoration and the Cremated Dead"] in [[Sarah Tarlow]] and [[Liv Nilsson Stutz]], editors. ''The Oxford Handbook of the Archaeology of Death and Burial''. Oxford University Press. {{ISBN|978-0-19-956906-9}}
==Pranala luar==
{{commons|Archaeological record of Mjöllnir}}
{{Commons category|Mjöllnir}}
{{Wiktionary|Mjollnir}}
{{Mitos Nordik}}
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[[Kategori:Mitologi Nordik]]
[[Kategori:Senjata bernama]]
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