Perencanaan ekonomi: Perbedaan antara revisi

Tingkat sentralisasi pembuatan keputusan dalam perencanaan tergantung pada jenis spesifik mekanisme perencanaan yang digunakan. Dengan demikian, dapat membedakan antara perencanaan ''terpusat'' dan perencanaan ''desentralisasi''.<ref>{{cite book|title=Comparing Economic Systems in the Twenty-First Century|url=https://archive.org/details/comparingeconomi0000greg|last=Gregory|first=Paul R.|last2=Stuart|first2=Robert C.|publisher=Houghton Mifflin|year=2003|isbn=0-618-26181-8|location=Boston|pages=23–24[https://archive.org/details/comparingeconomi0000greg/page/23 23]–24|quote=Centralization is commonly identified with plan and decentralization with market, but there is no simple relationship between the level of decision making and the use of market or plan as a coordinating mechanism. In some economies, it is possible to combine a considerable concentration of decision-making authority and information in a few large corporations with substantial state involvement and yet to have no system of planning as such...To identify an economy as planned does not necessarily reveal the prevalent coordinating mechanism, or for that matter, the degree of centralization in decision making. Both depend on the type of planning mechanism.}}</ref> Ekonomi yang terutama didasarkan atas '''perencanaan ter<span>pusat </span>'''yang disebut sebagai [[ekonomi terencana]]. Dalam ekonomi terencana yang terpusat, alokasi sumber daya ditentukan oleh perencanaan komprehensif produksi yang menspesifikasi hasil yang dibutuhkan.<ref>Alec Nove (1987), "planned economy", ''The New Palgrave: A Dictionary of Economics'', v. 3, pp. 879-80.</ref> Perencanaan juga dapat berbentuk ''pengarahan'' perencanaan atau ''[[perencanaan indikatif]]''.