Robert Rubin: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Robert Edward Rubin''' (lahir 29 Agustus 1938) adalah pengacara, mantan anggota kabinet, dan mantan eksekutif bank Amerika Serikat. Ia menjabat sebagai [[Menteri Keuangan Amerika Serikat]] ke -70 pada masa [[Kepresidenan Bill Clinton|pemerintahan Clinton]]. Sebelum terjun ke pemerintahan, ia memiliki karier di [[Goldman Sachs]] selama 26 tahun dan menjabat sebagai anggota dewan dan ketua pada tahun 1990 hingga 1992; Rubin berperan dalam pelonggaran aturan industri keuangan yang telah bertahan sejak 1930-an.<ref name=TaibbiRollingStone>"'Since the Depression, there were strict underwriting guidelines that Wall Street adhered to when taking a company public,' says one prominent hedge-fund manager. 'The company had to be in business a minimum of five years, and it had to show profitability for three consecutive years. But Wall Street took these guidelines and threw them in the trash.' Goldman completed the snow job by pumping up the sham stocks. 'Their analysts were out there saying Bullshit.com is worth $100 a share.' The problem was, nobody had told investors that the rules had changed. 'Everyone on the inside knew,' the manager said. 'Bob Rubin sure as hell knew what the underwriting standards were. They had been intact since the 1930s.'" Taibbi, Matt. [http://www.rollingstone.com/politics/news/the-great-american-bubble-machine-20100405 The Great American Bubble Machine], ''Rolling Stone'', July 9–23, 2009; posted online April 5, 2010; accessed December 25, 2013.</ref> Setelah keluar dari pemerintahan, ia menjabat sebagai direktur dan penasihat senior [[Citigroup]].<ref>{{cite news|url=http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/831001/000119312508055394/ddef14a.htm|publisher=Citigroup SEC filing|title=Citigroup Proxy Statement}}</ref> Sejak November hingga Desember 2007, ia menjabat pelaksana tugas [[ketua]] Citigroup<ref>{{cite news|url=http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/business/7078251.stm|publisher=BBC|title=Citigroup chief executive resigns|date=2007-11-05|accessdate=2008-02-20}}</ref><ref name="citigroup"/> dan mundur pada tanggal 9 Januari 2009. Ia menerima lebih dari $126 juta dalam bentuk tunai dan saham semasa bekerja di Citigroup sampai bank tersebut ditalangi oleh Departemen Keuangan A.S.<ref name="Dash">{{Cite news| last = Dash| first = Eric| last2 = Story| first2 = Louise| title = Rubin Leaving Citigroup; Smith Barney for Sale | newspaper = [[The New York Times]]| date = January 9, 2009| url = http://www.nytimes.com/2009/01/10/business/10rubin.html?_r=1&hp}}</ref>

 

 

== Referensi ==

 

== Sumber ==

 

== Bacaan lanjutan ==

* Clinton, Bill (2005). ''[[My Life (otobiografi Bill Clinton)|My Life]]''. Vintage. ISBN 1-4000-3003-X.

* Rubin, Robert (2003). In An Uncertain World. Random House. ISBN 978-0-375-50585-0

 

== Pranala luar ==

* {{C-SPAN|robertrubin}}

* {{Charlie Rose view|46}}

* {{WSJtopic|person/R/robert-e-rubin/550}}

* [http://www.pbs.org/wgbh/pages/frontline/warning/view/ The Warning], ''[[PBS Frontline]]'', 2009

* [http://www.bbc.co.uk/iplayer/episode/p00jqtjf/Business_Daily_The_Lost_Decade/ Interview] with the [[BBC]]

* [http://professional.wsj.com/article/SB10001424052748703959704575454073982825164.html?mod=rss_opinion_main&mg=reno-wsj Op-Ed] for [[The Wall Street Journal]]

* [https://www.koreatimes.co.kr/www/news/include/print.asp?newsIdx=82566 Op-Ed] for [[The Korea Times]]

* [http://www.thedailybeast.com/newsweek/2009/12/28/getting-the-economy-back-on-track.html Op-Ed] for [[Newsweek]]

 

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[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1938]]

[[Kategori:Alumni London School of Economics]]

[[Kategori:Menteri Keuangan Amerika Serikat]]

[[Kategori:Alumni Yale Law School]]