Partai Kebebasan dan Demokrasi Rakyat: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Sandandstones (bicara | kontrib)
Update
Menit menit (bicara | kontrib)
Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Tag: Pengembalian manual
(46 revisi perantara oleh 12 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Infobox political party
| country = Belanda
|party_name name = Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi
| native_name = Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie
| colorcode = #153E7E
|party_logo = [[Berkas:Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie (nl) Logo.svg|140px]]
| chairperson = [[Eric Wetzels]]
|colorcode = #153E7E
|leader leader1_name = [[MarkDilan RutteYeşilgöz]]
| leader1_title = Pemimpin
|chairman = [[Christianne van der Wal]]
| leader2_name = [[Edith Schippers]]
|leader1_name = [[Annemarie Jorritsma]]
|leader1_title leader2_title = PemimpinKetua fraksi di [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]
|leader2_name leader3_name = [[KlaasSophie DijkhoffHermans]]
|leader2_title leader3_title = PemimpinKetua fraksi di [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
|leader3_name leader4_name = [[Malik Azmani]]
|leader3_title leader4_title = PemimpinKetua fraksi di Parlemen Eropa
|leader4_name leader5_name = [[Jan Anthonie Bruijn]]
| leader5_title = Ketua Senat
|leader4_title = [[Daftar Presiden Senat Belanda|Presiden Senat]]
|foundation foundation = 24 Januari 1948
| merger = [[Partai Kebebasan (Belanda)|Partai Kebebasan]] dan Komite-[[Pieter Oud|Oud]]
| seats1_title = [[Senat Belanda|Senat]]
| seats1 = {{Infobox political party/seats|1310|75|hex=#E56717}}
| seats2_title = [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Belanda|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]]
| seats2 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3324|150|hex=#E56717}}
| seats3_title = [[States-Provincial]]
| seats3 = {{Infobox political party/seats|11263|566572|hex=#E56717}}
| seats4_title = [[Parlemen Eropa]]
| seats4 = {{Infobox political party/seats|35|2629|hex=#E56717}}
| seats5_title = [[Komisaris Raja]]
|ideology = [[Conservative liberalism]],<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49">Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin ''Politics and Governance in the Netherlands'', Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49</ref><ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Economic liberalism]]
| seats5 = {{Infobox political party/seats|3|12|hex=#E56717}}
|position = [[Tengah-kanan]]
| ideology = [[Conservative liberalism]],<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49">Andeweg, R. and G. Irwin ''Politics and Governance in the Netherlands'', Basingstoke (Palgrave) p.49</ref><ref name="Nordsieck"/><br>[[Economic liberalism]]
|youth_wing = [[Organisasi Pemuda untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]]
| position = [[Tengah-kanan]]
|wing1 = ''[[Teldersstichting|Telders Foundation]]''
| youth_wing = [[Organisasi Pemuda untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi]]
|wing1_title = Thinktank
| wing1 = ''[[Teldersstichting|Telders Foundation]]''
|international = [[Liberal International]]
| wing1_title = Thinktank
|european = [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party]]
| international = [[Liberal International]]
|europarl = [[Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
| european = [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party]]
|colours = [[Biru]] dan [[Oranye]]
| europarl = [[Group of the Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe|Alliance of Liberals and Democrats for Europe]]
|headquarters = Thorbeckehuis <br/> Laan Copes van Cattenburch 52<br/>[[The Hague]]
| colours = [[Biru]] dan [[Oranye]]
|website = [http://www.vvd.nl www.vvd.nl]
| headquarters = Thorbeckehuis <br/> Laan Copes van Cattenburch 52<br/>[[Den Haag]]
| website = [http://www.vvd.nl www.vvd.nl]
| logo = [[File:VVD logo (2020–present).svg|VVD logo (2020–present)|150px]]
|flag = [[Berkas:Flag of the People's Party for Freedom and Democracy.svg|tepi|225px]]
}}
'''Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi''' ({{lang-nl|Volkspartij voor Vrijheid en Democratie}}, '''VVD'''), dapat juga dirujuk dalam media sebagai '''Liberal''' atau berdasarkan inisial resminya dalam bahasa Belanda,<ref>[{{Cite web |url=http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0913/breaking6.html |title=Dutch Liberals claim election win] |access-date=2012-09-19 |archive-date=2012-09-16 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120916200939/http://www.irishtimes.com/newspaper/breaking/2012/0913/breaking6.html |dead-url=yes }}</ref><ref>[http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/worldnews/europe/netherlands/9540318/Dutch-election-Liberal-and-Labour-politicians-expected-to-form-fractious-coalition.html Liberal and Labour Politicians expected for form fractious coalition]</ref> adalah [[partai politik]] konservatif liberal di [[Belanda]].<ref name="Andeweg, R p.49"/><ref name="Nordsieck">[http://www.parties-and-elections.eu/netherlands.html Parties and Elections in Europe: The database about parliamentary elections and political parties in Europe, by Wolfram Nordsieck]</ref><ref name="Winter">{{cite book|author1=Rudy W Andeweg|author2=Lieven De Winter|author3=Patrick Dumont|title=Government Formation|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=cc3rUuZ6jG0C&pg=PA147|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=5 April 2011|publisher=Taylor & Francis|isbn=978-1-134-23972-6|pages=147–}}</ref><ref name="ClasenClegg">{{cite book|author1=Jochen Clasen|author2=Daniel Clegg|title=Regulating the Risk of Unemployment: National Adaptations to Post-Industrial Labour Markets in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=dLAooCYXeVgC&pg=PA76|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=27 October 2011|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-959229-6|pages=76–}}</ref><ref name="Slomp">{{cite book|author=Hans Slomp|title=Europe, A Political Profile: An American Companion to European Politics: An American Companion to European Politics|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=LmfAPmwE6YYC&pg=PA459|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=30 September 2011|publisher=ABC-CLIO|isbn=978-0-313-39182-8|pages=459–}}</ref><ref name="Hanley">{{cite book|author=David Hanley|title=CHRISTIAN DEMOCRACY IN EUROPE|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=VozH67LS7QEC&pg=PA67|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=16 June 1998|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-85567-382-3|pages=67–}}</ref><ref name="OersErsbøll">{{cite book|author1=Ricky Van Oers|author2=Eva Ersbøll|author3=Dora Kostakopoulou|coauthors=Theodora Kostakopoulou|title=A Re-Definition of Belonging?: Language and Integration Tests in Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=89wuqKuGJbIC&pg=PA60|accessdate=17 August 2012|date=30 June 2010|publisher=BRILL|isbn=978-90-04-17506-8|pages=60–}}</ref><ref name="Broughton1999">{{cite book|author=David Broughton|title=Changing Party Systems in Western Europe|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=NkDNoNiBEjUC&pg=PA178|accessdate=20 August 2012|date=4 January 1999|publisher=Continuum International Publishing Group|isbn=978-1-85567-328-1|pages=178–}}</ref><ref name="PoguntkeWebb2007">{{cite book|author1=Thomas Poguntke|author2=Paul Webb|title=The Presidentialization of Politics: A Comparative Study of Modern Democracies|url=http://books.google.com/books?id=IJ5cCm9aVoEC&pg=PA158|accessdate=24 August 2012|date=21 June 2007|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-921849-3|pages=158–|archive-date=2014-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140103142557/http://books.google.com/books?id=IJ5cCm9aVoEC&pg=PA158|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Jumlah kursi asli ==
Jumlah kursi di ''[[Tweede Kamer]]'', dari total 150 (sebelum 1956 100):
{{Col|2}}
* 1948 – 8 (dikonversi 12)
* 1952 – 9 (dikonversi 13)
* 1956 – 13
* 1959 – 19
* 1963 – 16
* 1967 – 17
* 1971 – 16
* 1972 – 22
* 1977 – 28
* 1981 – 26
* 1982 – 36
* 1986 – 27
* 1989 – 22
* 1994 – 31
* 1998 – 38
* 2002 – 24
* 2003 – 28
* 2006 – 22
* 2010 – 31
* 2012 – 41
* 2017 – 33
* 2021 – 34
* 2023 – 24
{{EndDiv}}
 
Jumlah kursi di ''[[Eerste Kamer]]'', dari total 75 (sebelum 1956 50):
{{Col|2}}
* 1948 – 3 (dikonversi 5)
* 1951 – 4 (dikonversi 6)
* 1952 – 4 (dikonversi 6)
* 1955 – 4 (dikonversi 6)
* 1956 – 7
* 1960 – 8
* 1963 – 7
* 1966 – 8
* 1969 – 8
* 1971 – 8
* 1974 – 12
* 1977 – 15
* 1980 – 13
* 1981 – 12
* 1983 – 17
* 1986 – 16
* 1987 – 12
* 1991 – 12
* 1995 – 23
* 1999 – 19
* 2003 – 15
* 2007 – 14
* 2011 – 16
* 2015 – 13
* 2019 – 12
* 2023 – 10
{{EndDiv}}
 
Jumlah kursi di ''[[Parlemen Eropa]]'':
{{Col|2}}
* 1979 – 4 (total 25)
* 1984 – 5 (total 25)
* 1989 – 3 (total 25)
* 1994 – 6 (total 31)
* 1999 – 6 (total 31)
* 2004 – 4 (total 27)
* 2009 – 3 (total 26)
* 2014 – 3 (total 26)
* 2019 – 5 (total 29)
{{EndDiv}}
 
== Pemimpin ==
# [[Pieter Oud]] (1948–1963)
# [[Edzo Toxopeus]] (1963–1969)
# [[Molly Geertsema]] (1969–1971)
# [[Hans Wiegel]] (1971–1982)
# [[Ed Nijpels]] (1982–1986)
# [[Rudolf de Korte]] (1986)
# [[Joris Voorhoeve]] (1986–1990)
# [[Frits Bolkestein]] (1990–1998)
# [[Hans Dijkstal]] (1998–2002)
# [[Gerrit Zalm]] (2002–2004)
# [[Jozias van Aartsen]] (2004–2006)
# [[Mark Rutte]] (2006–2023)
# [[Dilan Yeşilgöz]] (2023–)
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 43 ⟶ 133:
 
== Pranala luar ==
* {{Official website|httphttps://www.vvd.nl}} {{nl icon}}
 
{{Partai politik di Belanda}}
Baris 50 ⟶ 140:
[[Kategori:Partai politik di Belanda]]
[[Kategori:Partai politik yang didirikan tahun 1948]]
[[Kategori:Politikus Partai Rakyat untuk Kebebasan dan Demokrasi|*]]
[[Kategori:Den Haag]]