Gereja Ortodoks Rumania: Perbedaan antara revisi
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←Membuat halaman berisi '250px|thumb|right|Gereja Orthodox Rumania '''Gereja Ortodoks Rumania''' (''Biserica Ortodoxă Română'' dalam bahasa Rumania) adalah gereja [[...' |
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Baris 1:
{{short description|Christian Orthodox-oriented jurisdiction in Romania}}
{{Infobox Christian denomination
| icon =
| icon_width =
| icon_alt =
| name = Gereja Ortodoks Rumania<br />(Patriarkat Rumania)
| image = [[Berkas:Stema Patriarhiei Române.jpg|200px]]
| imagewidth =
| alt =
| caption = Lambang
| abbreviation =
| type =
| main_classification = [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur]]
| orientation =
| scripture = [[Septuaginta]], [[Perjanjian Baru]]
| theology = [[Palamisme]]
| polity =
| governance =
| structure =
| leader_title =
| leader_name =
| leader_title1 = Uskup Agung
| leader_name1 = [[Patriark Daniel]]
| leader_title2 =
| leader_name2 =
| leader_title3 = Uskup
| leader_name3 = 53{{sfn|Reichel|Eder|2011|p=25}}
| fellowships_type = Imam
| fellowships = 15,068{{sfn|Reichel|Eder|2011|p=25}}
| fellowships_type1 =
| fellowships1 =
| division_type = Paroki
| division = 15,717{{sfn|Reichel|Eder|2011|p=25}}
| division_type1 = Monastik
| division1 = 2,810 lelaki, dan 4,795 perempuan{{sfn|Reichel|Eder|2011|p=25}}
| division_type2 = Monasteri
| division2 = 359{{sfn|Reichel|Eder|2011|p=25}}
| division_type3 =
| division3 =
| associations =
| area =
| language = [[Bahasa Rumania|Rumania]]
| liturgy =
| headquarters = [[Dealul Mitropoliei]], [[Bukares]]
| territory = [[Rumania]]<br />[[Moldova]]
| possessions = [[Serbia]]<br />[[Hungaria]]<br />Western and Southern Europe;<br />Germany, Central and Northern Europe;<br />Americas;<br /> Australia and New Zealand
| origin_link =
| founder = (sebagai Metropolitan Rumania)<br />[[Nifon Rusailă]], [[Carol I of Romania|Carol I]]<br />
(sebagai Patriarkat Rumania)<br />[[Miron Cristea]], [[Ferdinand I of Romania|Ferdinand I]]
| founded_date =
| founded_place =
| independence = 1865
| reunion =
| recognition = 25 April 1885
| separated_from =
| branched_from =
| merger =
| absorbed =
| separations = [[Old Calendarist Romanian Orthodox Church]] (1925)
| merged_into =
| defunct =
| congregations_type =
| congregations =
| members = 16,367,267 di Rumania;<ref>2011 Romanian census.</ref> 720,000 di Moldova<ref name="Basarabia"/> 11,203 di Amerika Serikat{{sfn|Krindatch|2011|p=143}}
| ministers_type =
| ministers =
| missionaries =
| churches =
| hospitals =
| nursing_homes =
| aid =
| primary_schools =
| secondary_schools =
| tax_status =
| tertiary =
| other_names =
| publications =
| website = www.patriarhia.ro/
| slogan =
| logo =
| footnotes =
}}
'''Gereja Ortodoks Rumania''' (''Biserica Ortodoxă Română'' dalam [[bahasa Rumania]]) adalah gereja [[Gereja Ortodoks Timur|Ortodoks Timur]] di [[Rumania]]. Gereja ini berada dalam komuni (persekutuan) penuh dengan gereja-gereja Ortodoks Timur lainnya. Yurisdiksi gereja ini meliputi wilayah Rumania dan diaspora Rumania yang tinggal di luar negeri.
Mayoritas penduduk [[Rumania]] (18.817.975 atau 86.8% dari penduduk Rumania<ref>{{Cite web |url=http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/16.pdf |title=2002 census data on religion |access-date=2009-12-02 |archive-date=2006-05-26 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20060526082504/http://www.insse.ro/rpl2002rezgen/16.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>) memeluk agama ini. 720.000 penduduk [[Moldova]] juga menganutnya.<ref name="Basarabia">{{ro icon}} [http://www.ziua.net/news.php?data=2008-01-31&id=3053 "Biserica Ortodoxă Română, atacată de bisericile 'surori'" ("The Romanian Orthodox Church, Attacked by Its 'Sister' Churches"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080201115727/http://ziua.net/news.php?data=2008-01-31&id=3053 |date=2008-02-01 }}, ''Ziua'', 31 January 2008</ref>
== Teolog terkemuka ==
* [[Dumitru Stăniloae]] (1903–1993) dianggap salah satu teolog Ortodoks terbesar pada abad ke-20, menulis secara luas di semua bidang utama sistematik teologi Kristen Timur. Salah satu prestasi utama dalam teologi adalah serial komprehensif 45 tahun mengenai spiritualitas Ortodoks yang dikenal sebagai [[Philokalia]] Rumania, sebuah koleksi naskah yang ditulis oleh penulis-penulis Bizantin klasik, yang diedit dan diterjemahkannya dari bahasa Yunani.
* ''Archimandrite'' [[Ilie Cleopa]] (1912–1998), penatua dari ''Sihǎstria Monastery'', dianggap salah satu bapa yang paling mewakili spiritualitas monastik kontemprorer dalam Romanian Orthodox.<ref>Electronic version of ''Dicţionarul teologilor români'' (''Dictionary of Romanian Theologians''), Univers Enciclopedic Ed., Bucharest, 1996, retrieved from [http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110916043316/http://biserica.org/WhosWho/DTR/I/IlieCleopa.html |date=2011-09-16 }}.</ref>
== Daftar Patriark ==
* Miron Cristea (1925–1939)
* Nicodim Munteanu (1939–1948)
* Justinian Marina (1948–1977)
* Iustin Moisescu (1977–1986)
* Teoctist Arăpaşu (1986–2007)
* Daniel (sejak 2007)
== Pemimpin sekarang ==
Jabatan patriarkhal sekarang ini diduduki oleh Daniel Ciobotea (Daniel I), Archbishop [[Bucharest]], Metropolitan Ungro-Vlachia (Muntenia atau [[Wallachia]] dan Dobrogea atau [[Dobruja]]) dan "Patriarch of All of the Romanian Orthodox Church", ''Locum Tenens'' of Caesarea di Cappadocia.
* [[Teofan Savu]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Moldavia and Bukovina|Moldavia and Bukovina]] [http://www.mmb.ro/en/index.php?pagina=11] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120204063907/http://www.mmb.ro/en/index.php?pagina=11 |date=2012-02-04 }}
* [[Laurenţiu Streza]], Metropolitan [[Transylvania]], [http://mitropolia-ardealului.ro/] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130508094802/http://www.mitropolia-ardealului.ro/ |date=2013-05-08 }}
* [[Andrei Andreicuț]], Metropolitan [[Cluj County|Cluj]], [[Maramureş (historical region)|Maramureş]] and Sǎlaj
* [[Nicolae Corneanu]], Metropolitan Banat
* [[Irineu Popa]], Metropolitan Oltenia
* [[Petru Păduraru]], Metropolitan [[Metropolis of Bessarabia|Bessarabia]]
* [[Iosif Pop]], Archbishop of Paris and Metropolitan of France, Western and Southern Europe [http://www.mitropolia-paris.ro/ ] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230625095956/https://www.mitropolia-paris.ro/ |date=2023-06-25 }}
* [[Serafim Joantă]], Metropolitan Jerman dan Eropa Tengah
* [[Nicolae Condrea]], the Most Reverend Archbishop of Romanian Orthodox Archdiocese of America and Canada
== Galeri ==
<gallery perrow="5">
|Timişoara Orthodox Cathedral di [[Timişoara]], [[Romania]]
File:RO IS Metropolitan orthodox cathedral.jpeg|Metropolitan Cathedral di [[Iaşi]], gereja Ortodoks terbesar di [[Rumania]]
File:Galati cathedral.jpg|Orthodox cathedral di [[Galaţi]], [[Romania]]
File:BisericaDinMioveni.jpg|Orthodox cathedral di [[Mioveni]], [[Romania]]
File:Sârbi Josani.jpg|Orthodox church di [[Sârbi Susani church|Sârbi Josani]], [[Romania]]
File:Voronet church.jpg|Orthodox church di [[Voroneţ Monastery|Voroneţ]], [[Romania]]
File:Tmiklos1.jpg|Orthodox church di [[Nikolinci]], [[Serbia]]
File:Biserica din Densus - Pasztor.jpg|Romano-Gothic Orthodox church di [[Densuş Church|Densuş]], [[Romania]]
File:Prodromos-2.jpg|Orthodox church di Prodromos (Mount Athos), [[Yunani]]
File:Lugojchurch.jpg|Baroc Orthodox cathedral di [[Lugoj]], [[Romania]]
File:Man Curtea de Arges.SV.jpg|Orthodox church di Curtea de Argeş, [[Romania]]
File:Neamt monastery 1.cristibur.jpg|Orthodox church di Vânători-Neamţ, [[Romania]]
File:Horezu.jpg|Orthodox church di Horezu, [[Romania]]
File:2006 0610CoziaExterior20565.JPG|Orthodox church di Cozia (Călimăneşti-Căciulata), [[Romania]]
File:Kapella jenskoi gimnazii bernardazzi.jpg|[[Neoclassic Byzantine]] Orthodox cathedral di St. Teodora de la Sihla Church, Chişinău, Moldova
File:Patriarchenpalast Bukarest.jpg|Palace of the Romanian Patriarchate (dulunya Palace of the Assembly of Deputies (''Adunarea Deputaţilor''))
</gallery>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
{{Gereja Ortodoks Timur-stub}}
{{Ortodoks}}
[[Kategori:Gereja Ortodoks Rumania| ]]
[[Kategori:Gereja di Rumania]]
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