Front Demokrat Kiri: Perbedaan antara revisi

| logo = LDFLeft LOGODemocratic Front (Kerala) Logo.svg

'''Front Demokrat Kiri''', disingkat '''FDK''' atau '''LDF''' merupakan aliansi [[Politik sayap kiri|sayap kiri]] partai-partai politik di [[Kerala]], India. Front ini merupakan aliansi politik yang tengah berkuasa di Kerala, sejak tahun 2016.<ref>{{Cite news|title=The Left returns in Kerala|work=The Hindu|url=https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-assembly-election-2021-the-left-returns-in-kerala/article34482949.ece|access-date=2021-11-18|archive-date=2023-06-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230603072711/https://www.thehindu.com/data/data-assembly-election-2021-the-left-returns-in-kerala/article34482949.ece|dead-url=no}}</ref> FDK adalah satu dari dua aliansi politik utama di Kerala. Aliansi saingan mereka adalah [[Front Demokrat Bersatu (Kerala)|Front Demokrat Bersatu]] (FDB) yang koalisinya dipimpin oleh [[Kongres Nasional India|Kongres]]. Keduanya masing-masing telah berkuasa secara bergantian selama empat dekade terakhir.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html|title=Election history of Kerala|date=|access-date=|website=CEO Kerala|publisher=Chief Election Officer, Kerala|archive-date=2021-11-11|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211111050225/http://www.ceo.kerala.gov.in/electionhistory.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>

FDK memenangkan pemilihan [[Dewan Perwakilan Kerala]] pada tahun [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1980|1980]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10|title=Victory of CPI-M-led LDF in Kerala elections manifests swing away from Congress(I)|date=15 Februari 1980|access-date=|website=India Today|archive-date=2023-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172757/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/states/story/19800215-victory-of-cpi-m-led-ldf-in-kerala-elections-manifests-swing-away-from-congressi-806437-2014-02-10|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1987|1987]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15|title=It was a vote for secularism, democracy and progress: E.K. Nayanar|date=15 April 1987|access-date=|website=India Today|archive-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062038/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19870415-it-was-a-vote-for-secularism-democracy-and-progress-e.k.-nayanar-799832-1987-04-15|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 1996|1996]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31|title=Elections 1996: Marxists-led LDF dislodges Congress(I) and its allies|date=31 Mei 1996|access-date=|website=India Today|archive-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062450/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/cover-story/story/19960531-elections-1996-marxists-led-ldf-dislodges-congressi-and-its-allies-833003-1996-05-31|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2006|2006]],<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10|title=Return of the warrior V. S. Achuthanandan|date=10 April 2016|access-date=|website=India Today|archive-date=2021-11-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20211118062447/https://www.indiatoday.in/magazine/nation/story/20060410-achuthanandan-returns-to-kerala-poll-fray-as-politburo-changes-its-mind-785568-2006-04-10|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016|2016]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/|title=Pinarayi Vijayan takes oath as Kerala Chief Minister Hailing from a poor toddy tapper's family, Vijayan, a first time Chief Minister, took the oath in Malayalam|date=26 Mei 2016|access-date=|website=Indian Express|archive-date=2023-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172751/https://indianexpress.com/article/elections-2016/india/india-news-india/pinarayi-vijayan-sworn-in-as-kerala-cm-2818813/|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan meraih kemenangan bersejarah serta terpilih kembali dalam [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2021|2021]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://m.timesofindia.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/amp_articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s|title=Election results: Left creates history in Kerala|date=2 Mei 2021|access-date=|website=Times of India|archive-date=2021-05-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210520092501/https://m.timesofindia.com/india/election-results-how-left-may-create-history-in-both-kerala-bengal/amp_articleshow/82354409.cms#aoh=16214989565407&referrer=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.google.com&amp_tf=From%20%251%24s|dead-url=no}}</ref> kemenangan bagi pemerintah yang sedang berkuasa yang berhasil dipilih kembali untuk pertama kalinya dalam empat dekade.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/|title=How ‘captain’ Pinarayi Vijayan led LDF in Kerala, is set to break a decades-old record|date=|access-date=|website=The Print|archive-date=2023-05-13|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230513172756/https://theprint.in/politics/how-captain-pinarayi-vijayan-led-ldf-in-kerala-is-set-to-break-a-decades-old-record/650583/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Aliansi ini meliputi [[Partai Komunis India (Marxis)|CPI(M)]], [[Parta Komunis India|CPI]], [[Kongres Kerala (M)|KC(M)]], [[Partai Kongres Nasionalis|NCP]], [[Janata Dal (Sekuler)|JD(S)]], [[Janata Dal Loktantrik|LJD]], [[Liga Nasional India|LNI]], dan berbagai partai kecil lainnya.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates|title=Alliance Wise and Party Wise Kerala Election Results 2021 LIVE|date=|access-date=|website=First Post|archive-date=2023-01-03|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230103202425/https://www.firstpost.com/kerala-assembly-election-2021/alliance-party-wise-tally-live-results-updates|dead-url=no}}</ref>

FDK telah berkuasa di Dewan Perwakilan Kerala di bawah E. K. Nayanar (1980–1981, 1987–1991, 1996–2001),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php|title=KERALA NIYAMASABHA E.K.NAYANAR|date=|access-date=|website=stateofkerala.in|archive-date=2023-05-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230528032719/https://stateofkerala.in/niyamasabha/e_k_nayanar.php|dead-url=no}}</ref> [[V. S. Achuthanandan]] (2006–2011),<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html|title=Kerala Council of Ministers:2006–2011|date=|access-date=|website=www.keralaassembly.org|archive-date=2022-08-18|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220818104847/http://www.keralaassembly.org/ministry2006.html|dead-url=no}}</ref> dan [[Pinarayi Vijayan]] (2016–kini).<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957|title=Chief Ministers of kerala|date=|access-date=|website=kerala.gov.in|archive-date=2021-08-17|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210817230704/https://kerala.gov.in/chief-ministers-since-1957|dead-url=yes}}</ref> [[E. K. Nayanar]] menjabat sebagai [[Ketua Menteri Kerala]] selama 11 tahun, sekaligus menjadi ketua menteri terlama di negara bagian itu.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm|title=E.K.Nayanar|date=|access-date=|website=niyamasabha.org|archive-date=2013-09-08|archive-url=https://archive.today/20130908154040/http://www.niyamasabha.org/codes/members/m474.htm|dead-url=no}}</ref>

Aliansi ini, di bawah pimpinan Pinarayi Vijayan, kembali berkuasa setelah memenangkan 91 dari 140 kursi pada [[Pemilihan Dewan Perwakilan Kerala 2016]]. Pada pemilihan baru-baru ini, Front Demokrat Kiri menambah jumlah kursi yang mereka menangkan menjadi 99 kursi. Pinarayi Vijaya kemudian menjadi ketua menteri yang dipilih kembali setelah menyelesaikan periode pertamanya secara penuh setelah memerintah selama lima tahun dan merupakan pihak penguasa pertama yang terpilih kembali dalam 40 tahun terakhir.<ref>{{Cite news|title=LDF shatters Kerala’s 40-year record, Pinarayi Vijayan now the Marxist Helmsman|work=The Economic Times|url=https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/ldf-shatters-keralas-40-year-record-pinarayi-vijayan-now-the-marxist-helmsman/articleshow/82359214.cms?from=mdr|access-date=3 Mei 2021|archive-date=2023-02-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230206100814/https://economictimes.indiatimes.com/news/elections/assembly-elections/kerala/ldf-shatters-keralas-40-year-record-pinarayi-vijayan-now-the-marxist-helmsman/articleshow/82359214.cms?from=mdr|dead-url=no}}</ref>

|+ Anggota aliansi saat ini<ref>{{Cite news|title=Kerala: Four new parties find berths in LDF|url=https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/four-new-parties-find-berths-in-ldf/articleshow/67263056.cms|last=TNN|date=27 Desember 2018|access-date=22 September 2020|work=Times of India|archive-date=2021-05-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210506121133/https://timesofindia.indiatimes.com/city/thiruvananthapuram/four-new-parties-find-berths-in-ldf/articleshow/67263056.cms|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=14 Oktober 2020|title=Kerala Congress (M) Jose K Mani faction joins LDF|url=https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-joins-ldf-135319|access-date=5 Februari 2021|website=The News Minute|language=en|archive-date=2023-05-27|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20230527072330/https://www.thenewsminute.com/article/kerala-congress-m-jose-k-mani-faction-joins-ldf-135319|dead-url=no}}</ref>