Pandemi Covid-19 di Selandia Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi

Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Agytigan (bicara | kontrib)
 
(24 revisi perantara oleh 13 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
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{{Current event|2=current pandemic|date=March 2020}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2020}}
{{short description|Details of ongoing viral pandemic in New Zealand}}
{{Infobox pandemic
| name = Pandemi koronavirus di Selandia Baru
| map1 = COVID-19 outbreakOutbreak Cases in New Zealand (DHB Totals, per capita cases map).svg
| legend1 = =Peta Kasus terkonfirmasi setiap 10.000 penduduk oleh dewan kesehatan distrik
| map2 = COVID-19 Outbreak Cases in New Zealand (DHB Totals).svg
| legend2 = {{center|Peta wabah di Selandia Baru oleh dewan kesehatan distrik ({{as of|lc=y|2020|05|27}})}}
| map3 = COVID-19 Outbreak Deaths in New Zealand (DHB Totals).svg
{{legend|#510000|200+ kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| legend3 = {{center|Peta Kematian di Selandia menurut dewan kesehatan distrik}}
{{legend|#900000|100–199 kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| disease = [[COVID-19]]
{{legend|#c80200|50–99 kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
{{legend|#ee7070|10–49 kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| location = [[Selandia Baru]]
{{legend|#ffC0C0|1–9 kasus terkonfirmasi}}
| first_case = [[Auckland]], [[Auckland]]
| map3 =
| arrival_date = 28 Februari 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|2020|02|28}})
| legend3 =
| first_outbreak = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]]
| disease = [[COVID-19]]
| confirmed_cases = 1.154<ref name="current cases"/> (total)
| virus_strain = [[SARS-CoV-2]]
| suspected_cases = 350<ref name="current cases"/> (total)
| location = [[Selandia Baru]]
| recovery_cases = 1.481<ref name="current cases"/>
| first_case = [[Auckland]], [[Auckland]]
| deaths = 22
| arrival_date = 28 Februari 2020<br />({{Age in years, months, weeks and days|2020|02|28}})
| active_cases = 1
| first_outbreak = [[Wuhan]], [[Hubei]], [[Tiongkok]]
| total_ili =
| confirmed_cases = 1.154<ref name="current cases"/> (total)
| website = {{URL|https://www.covid19.govt.nz}}
| suspected_cases = 350<ref name="current cases"/> (total)
| recovery_cases = 1.481<ref name="current cases"/>
| deaths = 22<ref name="current cases" />
| active_cases = 1
| total_ili =
| website = {{URL|https://www.covid19.govt.nz}}
}}
 
 
Pandemi koronavirus di [[Selandia Baru]] pertama kali tercatat pada tanggal 28 Februari 2020, yang mana pasien tersebut memiliki riwayat perjalanan dari Iran. Dalam penanganan wabah ini, Selandia Baru melakukan 4 langkah sistem peringatan. Penerapan sistem peringatan tersebut ialah tingkat 4 mulai berlaku pada pukul 23.59 Rabu, 25 Maret 2020; tahap 3 berlaku pukul 23.59 Senin, 27 April 2020; tahap 2 berlaku pukul 23.59 hari Rabu, 13 Mei 2020; dan tahap 1 mulai berlaku pukul 23.59 Senin, 8 Juni 2020.<ref name=":0" />
Pandemi koronavirus di Selandia Baru
 
== Kejadian ==
Kasus COVID-19 pertama kali di Selandia Baru tercatat pada 28 Februari 2020. Pasien pertama berumur 60-an, yang sebelumnya memiliki riwayat dari [[Iran]] melalui [[Bali]], [[Indonesia]]. Pasien tersebut tiba di [[Auckland]], Selandia Baru pada tanggal 26 Februari 2020. Setelah dinyatakan positif pasien tersebut dirawat di Rumah Sakit Kota Auckland.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.stuff.co.nz/national/health/119899280/ministry-of-health-gives-latest-update-on-novel-coronavirus|title=Coronavirus: First case of virus in New Zealand|date=2020-02-28|website=Stuff|language=en|access-date=2020-06-09}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.govt.nz/news-media/media-releases/single-case-covid-19-confirmed-new-zealand|title=Single case of COVID-19 confirmed in New Zealand|website=Ministry of Health NZ|language=en|access-date=2020-06-09}}</ref> Akhir Maret 2020 total kasus terkonfirmasi COVID-19 di Selandia Baru adalah 647 orang.<brref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.rnz.co.nz/news/national/413028/covid-19-74-people-now-recovered-in-nz-health-ministry|title=Covid-19: 74 people now recovered in NZ - Health Ministry|date=2020-03-31|website=RNZ|language=en-nz|access-date=2020-06-09}}</ref> Akhir April 2020, Selandia Baru mencatat jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi positif COVID-19 sebanyak 1.476 orang dengan rincian 1.129 terkonfirmasi positif dan 347 kemungkinan positif.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/04/coronavirus-3-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand1.html|title=Coronavirus: 3 new cases of COVID-19 in New Zealand {{!}} Newshub|date=2020-04-30|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-09|archive-date=2020-04-30|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200430050000/https://www.newshub.co.nz/home/new-zealand/2020/04/coronavirus-3-new-cases-of-covid-19-in-new-zealand1.html|dead-url=unfit}}</ref> Pada tanggal 8 Juni 2020 tercatat bahwa kasus positif COVID-19 di Selandia Baru sejumlah 1.504 kasus dengan rincian 1.154 kasus positif dan 350 kemungkinan positif, dengan jumlah kematian sebanyak 22 kasus, dan 1.482 yang sembuh.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-current-situation/covid-19-current-cases|title=COVID-19 - current cases {{!}} Ministry of Health NZ|date=2020-06-08|website=web.archive.org|access-date=2020-06-09|archive-date=2020-06-08|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200608033556/https://www.health.govt.nz/our-work/diseases-and-conditions/covid-19-novel-coronavirus/covid-19-current-situation/covid-19-current-cases|dead-url=unfit}}</ref>
 
== Pengujian ==
Pada awal September 2021, Direktur Jenderal Kesehatan [[Ashley Bloomfield]] mengkonfirmasi bahwa Pemerintah memiliki rencana untuk memperluas pengujian air liur di wilayah perbatasan Auckland setelah berbulan-bulan tertunda saat hendak diluncurkan. Pengumuman ini mengikuti kritik dari ilmuwan peneliti [[Universitas Yale]], Dr. [[Anne Wyllie]], terhadap metode pengujian penyedia pengujian air liur Asia Pacific Healthcare Group.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cheng |first1=Derek |title='Fumbling over saliva testing': Expert scientist questions whether Jacinda Ardern has been misinformed |url=https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/fumbling-over-saliva-testing-expert-scientist-questions-whether-jacinda-ardern-has-been-misinformed/QBC4ZZFZIRU6LESLOJPU54DJMM/ |access-date=8 September 2021 |work=[[The New Zealand Herald]] |date=8 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210908165953/https://www.nzherald.co.nz/nz/fumbling-over-saliva-testing-expert-scientist-questions-whether-jacinda-ardern-has-been-misinformed/QBC4ZZFZIRU6LESLOJPU54DJMM/ |archive-date=8 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Saliva test developer 'frustrated' by Government's slow uptake |url=https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/saliva-test-developer-frustrated-governments-slow-uptake |access-date=8 September 2021 |work=[[1 News]] |publisher=[[TVNZ]] |date=6 September 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210906045711/https://www.tvnz.co.nz/one-news/new-zealand/saliva-test-developer-frustrated-governments-slow-uptake |archive-date=6 September 2021 |url-status=live}}</ref>
 
== Sistem peringatan ==
SistemDalam penanganan wabah COVID-19 di Selandia Baru, negara ini menerapaka sistem peringatan pada berbagai tahapan seperti berikut:<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=https://covid19.govt.nz/alert-system/covid-19-alert-system/|title=COVID-19 Alert System|website=Unite against COVID-19|language=en-GB|access-date=2020-06-02}}</ref>
 
* Tingkat 1 - Persiapan, hal ini dilakukan ketika wabah COVID-19 tidak terkendali di luar negeri dan penularan rumah tangga yang terisolasi dapat terjadi di negara tersebut. Langkah-langkah yang dapat diterapkan secara nasional dan daerah, antara lain:
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**Pengujian intensif untuk COVID-19.
**Penelusuran cepat terhadap penderita yang positif COVID-19.
**Isolasi mandiri dan [[karantina]].
**Sekolah dan tempat kerja dibuka, dan harus beroperasi dengan aturan agar tetap aman.
**Melakukan ''physical distancing''.
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{{legend0|#0066ff|Dirawat}} {{in5|1}}
{{legend0|#000000|Meninggal}} {{in5|1}}
{{legend0|#a8a6a0|Kasus aktif}}
{{legend0|#a8a6a0|Kasus aktif}}{{efn|The number of active cases is the number of total confirmed and probable cases minus the number of recoveries and deaths.}}
 
== Referensi ==
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{{COVID-19}}
 
[[Kategori:Pandemi koronavirus 2019–2020Covid-19 menurut negara|Selandia Baru]]
[[Kategori:Selandia Baru]]