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| name = Thomas & Friends
| show_name_2 = ''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (original title)
| image = Thomas, Henry, Duck and troublesome trucks at Kidderminster.jpg
| caption = [[Thomas the Tank Engine]]
| genre = [[Children'sSerial televisiontelevisi series]]anak-anak
| format = [[Animated television series]]
| runtime = 5 minutes (Series 1–7)<br />7 minutes (Series 8–12)<br />9 minutes (Series 13–present){{Plainlist|
* 4 menit 30 detik (Seri 1–7)
| creator = [[Wilbert Awdry]] (characters)<br />[[Christopher Awdry]] (characters)<br />[[Britt Allcroft]]
* 10–30 menit (Seri 8–20)
| writer = [[Britt Allcroft]] (1984–1998)<br />[[David Mitton]] (1984–2002)<br />Various (2002–present)<br />Sharon Miller (2008–2012; head writer)<br />Becky Evans (2012; script editor)<br>[[Andrew Brenner (writer)|Andrew Brenner]] (2013–present; head writer)
* 7 menit (Seri 22–24)
| director = [[David Mitton]] (1984–2003)<br />Steve Asquith (2002, 2004–2008)<br />Greg Tiernan (2009–2012)<br>David Baas (2013–present)
}}
| creator = Rev. W. Awdry
| director = {{Plainlist|* [[David Mitton]] (Seri 1–7)
* Steve Asquith (Seri 8–12)
* [[Greg Tiernan]] (Seri 13–16)
* David Baas (Seri 17)
* Don Spencer (Seri 18)
* Dianna Basso (Seri 19–24)
}}
| based on = {{Based on|''[[The Railway Series]]''|[[Wilbert Awdry|Rev. W. Awdry]]}}
| narrated = {{Plainlist|
| narrated = [[Ringo Starr]] UK/US: (1984–1986)<br />[[Michael Angelis]] UK: (1991–2012)<br />[[George Carlin]] US: (1991–1995)<br />[[Alec Baldwin]] US: (1998–2002)<br />[[Michael Brandon]] US: (2004–2012)<br />[[Pierce Brosnan]] UK/US: (2008)<br />[[Mark Moraghan]] UK/US: (2013–present)
* [[Ringo Starr]]
| composer = [[Mike O'Donnell]] and [[Junior Campbell]] (1983-2003)<br />Robert Hartshorne (2004–present)<br />[[Ed Welch]] (2004–2008)<br />Peter Hartshorne (2011-present)
* [[Michael Angelis]]
| editor = Michael Dixon (1984)<br />Rebecca de Burgh Mound (1986)<br />John Wright (1991–2002)<br />Kate Buckland (2004-2008)<br />Kevin Pavlovic (2009-2012)<br />Adam Garner (2013-present)
* [[George Carlin]]
* [[Alec Baldwin]]
* [[Michael Brandon]]
* [[Pierce Brosnan]]
* [[Mark Moraghan]]
* [[John Hasler]]
* [[Joseph May]]
}}
| composer = {{Plainlist|
* Mike O'Donnell dan Junior Campbell (1984–2003)
* Robert Hartshorne (2004–2016)
* Ed Welch (2004–2008)
* Peter Hartshorne (2011–2016)
* Chris Renshaw (2016–2021)
* Oliver Davis (2016–2017)
}}
| editor = Michael Dixon (1984)<br />Rebecca de Burgh Mound (1986)<br />John Wright (1991–2002)<br />Kate Buckland (2004-2008)<br />Kevin Pavlovic (2009-2012)<br />Adam Garner (2013-)
| story_editor = [[Andrea MacArthur]] (1984–1997)<br />James O'Brien (1998)
| producer = {{Plainlist|* [[David Mitton]] (1984–1998)<br
* />[[Robert D. Cardona]] (1984–1986)<br
* />[[Britt Allcroft]] (1991-19981991–1998)<br
* />Phil Fehrle (2002-20032002–2003)<br
* />Simon Spencer (2004–2008)<br
* />Nicole Stinn (2009–20122008–2012)<br
* />Ian McCue (2011-present2011–2017)<br
* />Halim Jabbour (2013-present)<br
* />Robert Anderson (2013-present; 2015–2017)
* Brian Lynch (2013–2015)
| executive_producer = [[Britt Allcroft]] (1984-1986, 2002)<br />[[Angus Wright (producer)|Angus Wright]] (1991-1998)<br />Peter Urie (2002-2003)<br />Jocelyn Stevenson (2003-2006)<br />Christopher Skala (2007-2011)<br />Marion Edwards (2009-present)<br />Karen Barnes (2012)<br />Kallan Kagan (2013-present)<br />Jeff Young (2013-present)<br />Steven Hecht (2013-present)
* Jennifer Hill (2014–2015)
| country = {{flag|Inggris Raya}}
* Lynda Craigmyle (2016)
* Jane Sobol (2016)
* Tracy Blagdon (2016–2021)
* Micaela Winter (2016–2018)
}}
| executive_producer = {{Plain list|* Britt Allcroft (1984–1986, 2002)
* [[Angus Wright (producer)|Angus Wright]] (1991–1998)
* Peter Urie (2002–2003)
* [[Jocelyn Stevenson]] (2003–2006)
* Christopher Skala (2007–2011)
* Marion Edwards (2009–2015)
* Lenora Hume (2009–2010)
* Karen Barnes (2011–2013)
* Kallan Kagan (2013–2017)
* Jeff Young (2013–2015)
* Steven Hecht (2013–2015)
* Michael Carrington (2013–2014)
* Christopher Keenan (2014–2021)
* Edward Catchpole (2015)
* Marianne Culbert (2016)
* Kyle MacDougall (2016–2021)
* Jamie LeClaire (2016–2021)
* Phil LaFrance (2016–2021)
}}
| country = {{flag|Britania Raya}}
| language = [[Bahasa Inggris|Inggris]]
| company = [[{{Plainlist|* Clearwater Features]] (1984–1986)<br />[[The Britt Allcroft Company]] (1991–2000)<br />[[Gullane Entertainment]] (2001–2002)<br />[[HiT Entertainment (sekarang Mattel]]<br />(2003–sekarang)
* The Britt Allcroft Company Ltd. (1984–1986)
| distributor = [[Thomas and Friends#Home video history|Various distributors]]; currently [[Lionsgate Entertainment]]
* Gullane Entertainment (1991–2003)
| network = [[ITV (TV network)|ITV]]
* [[HIT Entertainment]] (2003–2017)
| picture_format = [[4:3]] [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 1–5)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[576i]] ([[SDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 6–10)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) (filmed) <small>(Series 11)</small><br />[[16:9]] [[1080i]] ([[HDTV]]) ([[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]]) <small>(Series 12-present)</small>
* Mattel Television (2017–2021)
| audio_format = Stereo (1984–1995)<br />[[Dolby Surround]] (1998–2002)<br />[[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (2003–present)
}}
| location = Clearwater Studios Battersea (1983-4) [[Shepperton Studios]] (1984-2008)<br>Nitrogen Studios (2009-2012)<br>[[Arc Productions]] (2013-2021)
| distributor = Mattel Television
| network = {{Plain list|
* ITV (Seri 1–3, 7)
* [[DVD]] (Seri 4–5)
* Nick Jr. (Seri 6, 8–11)
* Channel 5 (Seri 12–24)
}}
| picture_format = {{Plain list|* [[PAL]] (Seri 1–7)
* [[PAL]] (video) (Seri 8–10)
* [[HDTV]] [[1080i]] (video) (Seri 11–12)
* [[HDTV]] [[1080p]] ([[Computer-generated imagery|CGI]]) (Seri 12–24)
}}
| audio_format = {{Plain list|* Mono (1984–1992)
* Stereo (1995–2017)
* [[Dolby Digital]] 5.1 (2018–2021)}}
| location = {{Plainlist|* [[Clapham Junction]] (1984)
* Clearwater Studios Battersea (1984)
* [[Shepperton Studios]] (1986–2008)
* [[Nitrogen Studios]] (2008–2012)
* Arc Productions (2013–2016)
* [[Jam Filled Toronto]] (2016–2021)
}}
| first_aired = 9 Oktober 1984
| last_aired = 20 Januari 2021
| status = returning series
| num_series = 2224
| num_episodes = 538<br>584 + 1 feature14 film anddan 6 7episode specials
| list_episodes = List of Thomas and Friends episodes
| related = ''[[Tugs (TV series)]]'' <br>''[[Theodore Tugboat]]''<br>''[[Shining Time Station]]''<br>''[[Mr. Conductor's Thomas Tales]]''<br>'' <!---Please do not remove "TUGS." Discuss first at talk page.--->
| website = http://www.thomasandfriends.com/
| alt_name = {{Plainlist|*''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends'' (judul asli; seri 1–6)
*''Thomas & Friends'' (seri 7–21)
*''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!'' (seri 22–24)<ref name="independent"/>
}}
| based_on = {{based on|''[[The Railway Series]]''|{{Plainlist|
'''Thomas dan Friends''' merupakan serial televisi anak-anak [[Britania Raya]], siaran pertama di jaringan [[ITV]] pada bulan Oktober 1984. Hingga tahun 2003, serial ini bernama '''Thomas the Tank Engine dan Friends'''. 12 serial pertama difilmkan di Shepperton Studios, Inggris antara tahun 1984 dan 2008, dan diproduksi dalam CGI di Nitrogen Studios di Kanada dari 2009 dan hingga 2013, Arc Productions (Sekarang Jam Filled Entertainment) dari 2013 hingga 2021.
*Rev. W. Awdry
*Christopher Awdry
}}}}
| developer = Britt Allcroft
| followed_by = ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]''
| endtheme = * Thomas' Theme (reprise) (1984–2003)
* Engine Roll Call (instrumental) (2004–2017)
* Big World! Big Adventures! (reprise) (2018–2021)
| opentheme = * Thomas' Theme (1984–2003)
* Thomas' Anthem (secondary) (1991–2003)
* Engine Roll Call (2004–2021)
* Big World! Big Adventures! (2018–2021)
}}
'''''Thomas & Friends''''' (sebelumnya '''''Thomas the Tank Engine & Friends,''''' kemudian '''''Thomas & Friends: Big World! Big Adventures!)''''' adalah [[Bacaan anak|serial televisi anak-anak]] [[Britania Raya]] yang ditayangkan mulai 1984 sampai 2021. Serial ini diadaptasi dari serial buku ''The Railway Series'' karya Rev. W. Awdry dan putranya Christopher. Serial ini mengikuti petualangan Thomas, sebuah [[lokomotif uap]] biru di pulau fiksi, Sodor, yang memiliki jaringan perkeretaapian North Western Railway. Karakter utama lainnya adalah Edward, Henry, Gordon, James, Percy, dan Toby yang dikenal sebagai the steam team (tim kereta uap); Nia dan Rebecca menggantikan Edward dan Henry sejak seri 22. Mereka bekerja untuk Pengawas Gendut yang selalu ingin keretanya untuk "sangat berguna".
 
''Big World! Big Adventures!'' berakhir pada Januari 2021. Rencana untuk melanjutkan serial ini dibatalkan dan digantikan oleh serial baru dengan animasi 2D, ''[[Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go]]'', yang perdana tayang pada September 2021 di [[Cartoon Network]].<ref>{{Cite web|title=Mattel Television Announces "Thomas & Friends: All Engines Go"and Unveils New Creative Approach to Thomas Content|url=https://corporate.mattel.com/news/mattel-television-announces-thomas-friends-all-engines-goand-unveils-new-creative-approach-to-thomas-content|website=Mattel, Inc.}}</ref>
 
== Pengisi suara ==
Kreator Brit Allcroft merasa esensial apabila seri ini hanya diisi oleh satu suara: sang narator, supaya seperti cerita dari buku yang biasanya dibacakan di rumah. Seiring dengan bergantinya serial ini dengan CGI, masing-masing karakter diberikan pengisi suara yang berbeda. Narator yang pernah mengisi suara antara lain [[:en:Ringo Starr|Ringo Starr]], [[:en:Michael Angelis|Michael Angelis]], [[:en:George Carlin|George Carlin]], [[:en:Alec Baldwin|Alec Baldwin]], [[:en:Michael Brandon|Michael Brandon]], [[:en:Pierce Brosnan|Pierce Brosnan]], [[:en:Mark Moraghan|Mark Moraghan]], [[:en:John Hasler|John Hasler]], and [[:en:Joseph May|Joseph May]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Haring|first=Bruce|date=31 May 2020|title=Michael Angelis Dies: Voice Of 'Thomas The Tank Engine' Was 76|url=https://deadline.com/2020/05/michael-angelis-obituary-voice-thomas-the-tank-engine-1202947847/|website=Deadline|language=en|access-date=5 June 2020}}</ref><ref name="LAT">{{cite web|last=Allcroft|first=Britt|date=June 26, 2008|title=Los Angeles Times – "The George Carlin I knew"|url=https://www.latimes.com/news/opinion/sunday/commentary/la-oew-allcroft26-2008jun26,0,3849505.story|work=Los Angeles Times|access-date=May 5, 2012}}</ref><ref name="The Morning Call casting">{{cite web|author=Paul Willistein|date=August 30, 1999|title=Rolling along new adventures for Thomas the Tank Engine|url=https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1999-08-30-3261686-story.html|work=[[The Morning Call]]|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220626082320/https://www.mcall.com/news/mc-xpm-1999-08-30-3261686-story.html|archive-date=2022-06-26|access-date=August 9, 2020}}</ref><ref name="Hollywood Reporter">{{cite web|author=Thur Starr|date=July 19, 2007|title='Thomas' has new friend in Brosnan|url=https://www.hollywoodreporter.com/business/business-news/thomas-has-new-friend-brosnan-143858/amp/|work=[[The Hollywood Reporter]]|access-date=June 13, 2022}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|date=17 May 2013|title=Former Brookside actor to be Thomas the Tank Engine narrator|url=https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/17/voice-thomas-tank-engine-brookside-mark-moraghan|work=The Guardian|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220617072955/https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/2013/may/17/voice-thomas-tank-engine-brookside-mark-moraghan|archive-date=2022-06-17|access-date=26 May 2015}}</ref>
 
== Karakter utama ==
 
* Thomas
* Edward
* Henry
* Gordon
* James
* Percy
* Toby
* Emily
* Nia
* Rebecca
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 50 ⟶ 169:
=== Perusahaan produksi ===
* [http://www.brittallcroftproductions.com/ Britt Allcroft Productions] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20081228112154/http://www.brittallcroftproductions.com/ |date=2008-12-28 }}
* [http://www.nitrogenstudios.com/ Nitrogen Studios Canada Inc.] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130831211444/http://www.nitrogenstudios.com/ |date=2013-08-31 }}{{Acara MNCTV}}
 
{{Rajawali Televisi}}
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