Politisi SS: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Orphan|date=Februari 2023}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}<!-- kapal niaga -->
|+SS ''Politisi''
{{Infobox ship image|Ship image=
{{Infobox ship career|Hide header=|Ship name=*''Pedagang London'' (1923–1935)
* ''Politikus'' (1935–1941)|Ship owner=*[[Furness Withy|Furness, Withy and Co.]] (1923–1935)
* [[T & J Harrison]] (1935–1941)|Ship operator=|Ship registry=|Ship route=|Ship ordered=|Ship builder=[[Perusahaan Pembuatan Kapal Furness]].|Ship original cost=|Ship yard number=|Ship way number=|Ship laid down=19 September 1920|Ship launched=15 November 1921|Ship completed=Mei 1923|Ship christened=|Ship acquired=|Ship maiden voyage=|Ship in service=|Ship out of service=|Ship identification=|Ship fate=Berlatar tahun 1941|Ship notes=}}
{{Infobox ship characteristics|Hide header=|Header caption=|Ship class=|Ship type=[[Kapal kargo]]|Ship tonnage=7,899 ([[''Gross register tonnage|GRT'']])|Ship displacement=|Ship length={{convert|450|ft|6|in|abbr=on}}|Ship beam={{convert|17.7|m|ft|abbr=on|order=flip}}|Ship height=|Ship draught=|Ship draft=|Ship depth=|Ship decks=|Ship deck clearance=|Ship ramps=|Ship ice class=|Ship sail plan=|Ship power=[[steam turbine]]|Ship propulsion=|Ship speed={{convert|14|kn}}|Ship capacity=|Ship crew=|Ship notes={{sfn|''Politician'', ship 1147482}}}}
|}
''Politisi'' selesai pada tahun 1923 dengan nama ''London Merchant'' . Dia adalah kapal kargo umum yang diperdagangkan antara Inggris, Amerika Serikat, dan Kanada, dan naik turun pantai barat AS. Pada tahun 1924 — selama tahun-tahun [[Pelarangan di Amerika Serikat|pelarangan di Amerika]] — komisaris larangan negara bagian Oregon menyita muatan wiski meskipun telah disetujui dan disegel oleh otoritas federal AS. Setelah Kedutaan Besar Inggris di Washington mengeluh kepada pemerintah AS, wiski dilepaskan kembali ke kapal. Selama [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]] ''Politisi'' berpartisipasi dalam konvoi Atlantik antara Inggris dan AS. Pada bulan Februari 1941 dia sedang dalam perjalanan ke utara Skotlandia, di mana dia kandas saat mencoba untuk bertemu dengan konvoi. Tidak ada yang terluka parah atau tewas dalam kecelakaan itu.
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| caption2 = Eriskay, Uist Selatan dan Barra
}}
Kapal kargo ''Politisi'' SS dibangun oleh
* ''London Commerce'': Renamed ''Collegian'' in 1935 and was [[broken up]] in 1948.{{sfn|''London Commerce'', ship 1146693}}
* ''London Importer'': Renamed ''Reliant'' and served the Second World War as a [[Auxiliary ship|supply ship]]. She was later renamed ''Firdausa'' by her Pakistani owners before being scrapped in 1963 in Karachi.{{sfn|''London Importer'', ship 5115434}}
* ''London Mariner'': renamed ''Craftsman'', she was destroyed by the [[German auxiliary cruiser Kormoran|German auxiliary cruiser ''Kormoran'']] in April 1941.{{sfn|''Feliciana'', ship 1146553}}
* ''London Shipper'': sank in May 1941 after being hit by a German [[aerial torpedo]] while travelling between New Orleans and Liverpool.{{sfn|''London Shipper'', ship 1147474}}
* ''Manchester Regiment'': collided with the [[SS Oropesa (1919)|SS ''Oropesa'']] in December 1939 and sank, with the loss of nine lives.{{sfn|Hutchinson|2007|pp=36–37}}}} [[Tonase bruto terdaftar|
Setelah ''London Merchant'' diperbaiki, dia mulai berdagang melintasi Atlantik;{{Sfn|Hutchinson|2007|pp=36–37}} pemiliknya, perusahaan [[Furness Withy]], mengiklankan layanan kargonya di ''[[The Guardian|The Manchester Guardian]]'', pengiriman dari Manchester ke Los Angeles, Seattle, dan Vancouver.{{Sfn|"Manchester shipping". ''The Manchester Guardian''; January 1924}}{{Sfn|"Manchester shipping". ''The Manchester Guardian''; March 1928}} Pada bulan Desember 1924—selama [[Pelarangan di Amerika Serikat|Larangan di Amerika Serikat]] —dia berlabuh di [[Portland, Oregon]], dengan wiski sebagai bagian dari muatannya; ini telah disetujui dan disegel oleh otoritas federal AS. George Cleaver, komisaris larangan negara bagian Oregon, mengabaikan persetujuan tersebut, membuka segel kargo dan menyita wiski. [[Master (angkatan laut)|Nakhoda]] kapal menolak untuk pergi tanpa wiski dan [[Kedutaan Besar Inggris di Washington]] mengeluh kepada otoritas Federal, yang campur tangan dan memerintahkan wiski dilepaskan kembali ke kapal. Cleaver diperintahkan untuk menulis permintaan maaf kepada kapten dan perusahaan Furness Withy.{{Sfn|Hutchinson|2007|p=37}}{{Sfn|"Dry agent must eat humble pie". ''The Semi-Weekly Spokesman-Review''}}{{Sfn|"Must eat humble pie". ''The Gazette''}} Pada Malam Natal 1927 dia terlibat dalam tabrakan lain dan diperbaiki. Dia berdagang di pesisir timur AS hingga tahun 1930 ketika, dengan permulaan [[Depresi Besar]], perdagangan dunia turun, dan dia diikat di [[Sungai Blackwater, Essex]], bersama dengan 60 kapal lainnya.{{Sfn|Hutchinson|2007|pp=37–38}}
==
* [http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive/displays/politician/index.aspx Tampilan online] di Merseyside Maritime Museum
* [https://southampton.spydus.co.uk/cgi-bin/spydus.exe/ENQ/LOCAL/BIBENQ?BRN=1449675 Daftarkan entri] di Lloyd's Register of Shipping
==Catatan dan referensi==
===Catatan===
{{notes}}
===Referensi===
{{reflist}}
===Sumber===
{{refbegin}}
====
* {{cite book|last1=Bathurst|first1=Bella|title=The Wreckers: A Story of Killing Seas and Plundered Shipwrecks|date=2005|url=https://archive.org/stream/wreckersstoryofk00bath#page/n5/mode/2up|
* {{cite book|last1=Duguid|first1=Mark|last2=Freeman|first2=Lee|last3=Johnston|first3=Keith M.|last4=Williams|first4=Melanie
* {{cite book|last=Haswell-Smith|first=Hamish|
* {{cite book|last1=Hutchinson|first1=Roger|
* {{cite book|last=McArthur|first=Colin|
* {{cite book|last=Sunderland|first=David|
* {{cite book|last1=Swinson|first1=Arthur|
====
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news|last1=English|first1=Shirley
* {{cite news|last1=Gill|first1=Kerry
* {{cite news|last1=Gill|first1=Kerry
* {{cite news|last1=Goodwin|first1=Karin|last2=Day|first2=Peter
* {{cite news
* {{cite news|last1=Macnab|first1=Geoffrey
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news
* {{cite news|last1=O'Brien|first1=E. D.
* {{cite news|last1=Partridge|first1=Frank
* {{cite news|last1=Rule|first1=Vera
* {{cite news
* {{cite news|last1=Turpin|first1=Adrian|last2=Day|first2=Peter
* {{cite news|last1=Tweedie|first1=Neil
* {{cite news
====Internet====
* {{cite web|title=Abbreviations|url=https://www.miramarshipindex.nz/abbreviation|website=Miramar Ship Index|access-date=16 September 2019|ref={{sfnRef|"Abbreviations". ''Miramar Ship Index''}}}}
* {{cite web|title=After the Stranding|url=http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive/displays/politician/stranding.aspx|publisher=Merseyside Maritime Museum|access-date=7 August 2019|ref={{sfnRef|"After the Stranding". Merseyside Maritime Museum}}}}
* {{cite web|last1=Clark|first1=Gregory
* {{cite web|title=Customs and Excise take a different view|url=http://www.liverpoolmuseums.org.uk/maritime/archive/displays/politician/customs.aspx|publisher=Merseyside Maritime Museum|access-date=11 August 2019|ref={{sfnRef|"Customs and Excise". Merseyside Maritime Museum}}}}
* {{cite ship register|register=MSI|id=1146553|shipname=Feliciana|access-date=1 August 2019|ref={{sfnRef|''Feliciana'', ship 1146553}}}}
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* {{cite web|title=The SS Politician Profile|url=https://scotchwhisky.com/whiskypedia/2891/the-ss-politician/|website=scotchwhisky.com|access-date=19 August 2019|ref={{sfnRef|"The SS Politician Profile". scotchwhisky.com}}}}
====
* {{cite journal|last1=Crawford|first1=Douglas A.
* {{cite ODNB|last1=Wallace|first1=Gavin|title=Mackenzie, Sir (Edward Montague Anthony) Compton: (1883–1972)|date=6 January 2011|doi=10.1093/ref:odnb/31392}}
====
* {{cite AV media|
* {{cite book|
* {{cite hansard|jurisdiction=United Kingdom|house=House of Commons|date=20 December 1960|volume=632|column=138W|speaker=[[Malcolm Macmillan|Macmillan, Malcolm]]|position=MP|ref={{sfnRef|Malcolm Macmillan (20 December 1960)}}
* {{cite act|legislature=Parliament of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland|title=Merchant Shipping Act|url=http://www.legislation.gov.uk/ukpga/1894/60/pdfs/ukpga_18940060_en.pdf|year=1894|ref={{sfnRef|Merchant Shipping Act 1894}}
{{refend}}
*
{{DEFAULTSORT:Politician}}
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