Gladys Aylward: Perbedaan antara revisi
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| image_size = 200px
| birth_date = {{birth date|df=yes|1902|2|24}}
| birth_place = [[:en:Edmonton, London|Edmonton, London]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=yes|1970|1|3|1902|2|24}}
| death_place = [[Taiwan]]
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| occupation = Misionaris Kristen
| years_active =
| known_for = ''The Inn of the Sixth Happiness''
| organization = Gladys Aylward Orphanage
| home_town = London
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}}
'''Gladys May Aylward''' ({{lahirmati|[[London]], [[Britania Raya|UK]]|24|2| 1902|[[New Taipei]], [[Taiwan]]|3|1| 1970}}) adalah seorang penginjil misionaris perempuan ke Tiongkok yang berasal dari [[Britania Raya]], yang riwayat hidupnya ditulis dalam buku ''The Small Woman'' oleh [[Alan Burgess]], diterbitkan tahun 1957, dan diangkat menjadi film ''[[The Inn of the Sixth Happiness]]'', yang dibintangi oleh [[Ingrid Bergman]], pada tahun 1958. Film itu diproduksi oleh [[Twentieth Century Fox]], dan dibuat seluruhnya di [[North Wales]] dan Inggris.<ref>{{cite news|last1=Crowther|first1=Bosley|title=The Inn of the Sixth Happiness|url=http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0CEFDF153DE53BBC4C52DFB4678383649EDE|accessdate=24 May 2015|publisher=New York Times|date=December 14, 1958|archive-date=2017-08-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170826075609/http://www.nytimes.com/movie/review?res=9A0CEFDF153DE53BBC4C52DFB4678383649EDE|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Masa muda ==
Aylward dilahirkan dalam keluarga kelas pekerja di [[:en:Edmonton, London|Edmonton]], [[
Pada tahun 1932, ketika bekerja pada Sir [[Francis Younghusband]],<ref name=Berith>{{cite web|title=GLADYS AYLWARD – MISSIONARY TO CHINA|url=http://www.berithbpc.com/index.php/pastoral-exhortation/godly-men/221-gladys-aylward-missionary-to-china-ii-1902-1970|website=Berith|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-date=2017-11-26|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20171126181148/http://www.berithbpc.com/index.php/pastoral-exhortation/godly-men/221-gladys-aylward-missionary-to-china-ii-1902-1970|dead-url=yes}}</ref> ia menabung untuk membeli tiket kereta api ke [[:en:Yangcheng County|Yangcheng]], [[Shanxi]], Tiongkok.
▲Pada tahun 1932, ketika bekerja pada Sir [[Francis Younghusband]],<ref name=Berith>{{cite web|title=GLADYS AYLWARD – MISSIONARY TO CHINA|url=http://www.berithbpc.com/index.php/pastoral-exhortation/godly-men/221-gladys-aylward-missionary-to-china-ii-1902-1970|website=Berith}}</ref> ia menabung untuk membeli tiket kereta api ke [[:en:Yangcheng County|Yangcheng]], [[Shanxi]], Tiongkok.<!--The perilous trip took her across [[Siberia]] with the [[Trans-Siberian Railway]]. She was detained by the Russians, but managed to evade them with local help and got a lift from Japanese ship. She travelled across Japan with the help of the British Consul and took another ship to China.
== Pekerjaan di Tiongkok ==
Setibanya di [[Yangcheng County|Yangcheng]], Aylward bekerja bersama seorang misionaris perempuan tua, Jeannie Lawson, mendirikan ''The Inn of the Eight Happinesses'' ("Penginapan Delapan Kebahagiaan").<ref name=jras>{{cite journal|title=Journal of the Hong Kong Branch of the Royal Asiatic Society|volume=44|work=[[Journal of the Royal Asiatic Society]]|year=2006|page=118|url=https://books.google.com/books?ei=xfj5VNKpEunlsASdkYGIBg&id=iW8ZAQAAMAAJ&dq=%22Gladys+Aylward%22+%22inn+of+the+eight%22+-wiki+-wikipedia&focus=searchwithinvolume&q=%22inn+of+the+eight%22+-wiki+-wikipedia}}</ref> Di sana, ia dan
Aylward
Ia kembali ke Inggris pada tahun 1948. Namun, setelah 10 tahun, ia memutuskan untuk kembali ke Tiongkok. Namun, ia ditolak masuk kembali oleh [[pemerintah]] [[Republik Rakyat Tiongkok|Komunis RRT]], sehingga memutuskan untuk tinggal di [[Taiwan]], pada tahun 1958. Di sana ia mendirikan rumah yatim piatu "Gladys Aylward Orphanage", di mana ia bekerja sampai matinya pada tahun 1970.<ref name=heroes>{{cite web|url=http://www.heroesofhistory.com/page46.html|title=Heroes of History: Gladys Aylward|access-date=2017-02-05|archive-date=2010-10-07|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101007084550/http://www.heroesofhistory.com/page46.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
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==''The Inn of the Sixth Happiness''==
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== Kematian dan kenangan ==
Aylward meninggal pada tanggal 3 Januari 1970, beberapa waktu sebelum ulang tahunnya ke-68, dan dimakamkan di sebuah pekuburan kecil dalam kompleks kampus Christ's College di Guandu, [[New Taipei City|New Taipei]], Taiwan. Ia dikenal oleh orang-orang Tionghoa sebagai 艾偉德 (Ài Wěi Dé- pelafalan bahasa Tionghoa yang mirip dengan 'Aylward' – artinya 'Orang Bajik').
There is a blue commemorative plaque on the house where Gladys lived near the school in Cheddington Rd London N18.
-->
Banyak buku, cerita pendek, dan film telah dibuat mengenai hidup dan karya Gladys Aylward (''daftar'' di bawah).
== Referensi ==
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=== Arsip ===
* The Archive of Gladys Aylward is held at the [[School of Oriental and African Studies]], London. http://www.soas.ac.uk/library/archives/ {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140205043953/http://www.soas.ac.uk/library/archives/ |date=2014-02-05 }}
=== Bibliografi ===
{{Refbegin}}
*{{citation|last=Aylward|first=Gladys|url=http://www.soas.ac.uk/library/archives/collections/a-z/a/
*{{citation|first=Gladys|last=Aylward|title=Gladys Aylward: The Little Woman|year=1980|isbn=978-0-8024-2986-5}}
*{{citation|first=A|last=Burgess|title=The Small Woman|year=1957|edition=New Impression|publisher=Pan Books|isbn=0-330-10196-X|ref=harv}}
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*{{citation|first=Carol|last=Purves|title=Chinese Whispers: The Gladys Aylward Story|year=2005|isbn=978-1-903087-57-2}}
*{{citation|first1=Dave|first2=Neta|last1=Jackson|last2=Jackson|title=Flight of the Fugitives: Gladys Aylward|year=1994|isbn=978-1-55661-466-8}}
*{{cite book|last=Wellman|first=Sam|title=Gladys Aylward: Missionary in China|url=https://archive.org/details/gladysaylwardmis00well|publisher=Barbour|year=1998|ref=harv}}
{{Refend}}
=== Videografi ===
*''[[The Inn of the Sixth Happiness]]'' (1958) –
*''Gladys Aylward, the Small Woman with a Great God'' (2008) – documentary
*''[[Torchlighters]]: The Gladys Aylward Story'' (2008) – animated DVD for children ages 8–12
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== Pranala luar ==
{{Portal|China|Christianity in China}}
*[http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/73.html Biography of Gladys Aylward] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121116232258/http://justus.anglican.org/resources/bio/73.html |date=2012-11-16 }}
*[http://www.heroesofhistory.com/page10.html An anecdote on how the book came to be written] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120623145404/http://www.heroesofhistory.com/page10.html |date=2012-06-23 }}
*[http://www.cjvlang.com/Photos/yangcheng/smallwoman2.html Photos of the Inn of Eight Happinesses at Yangcheng (2006)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20191028034750/http://www.cjvlang.com/Photos/yangcheng/smallwoman2.html |date=2019-10-28 }}
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[[Kategori:Tokoh Kristen Inggris]]
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