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Baris 1: {{Infobox artist ~~{{Commonscat~~\| name = Isadora Duncan}}▼ \| image = Isadora Duncan portrait cropped.jpg \| caption = \| birth_name = Angela Isadora Duncan \| birth_date = {{birth date\|1877\|5\|26}}{{efn\|name="birthdate"\|group=notes\|While Duncan's birth date is widely given as May 27, 1878, her posthumously discovered baptismal certificate records May 26, 1877. Any corroborating documents that might have existed were likely destroyed in the [[1906 San Francisco earthquake]]. See {{cite web\|last1=Stokes\|first1=Sewell\|title=Isadora Duncan\|url=http://www.britannica.com/EBchecked/topic/173622/Isadora-Duncan\|work=Encyclopædia Britannica\|accessdate=28 May 2015}}}} \| birth_place = [[San Francisco]], California, U.S. \| death_date = {{Death date\|1927\|9\|14}} (aged 50){{efn\|name="birthdate"}} \| death_place = [[Nice]], France \| nationality = America, French, [[Soviet Union\|Soviet]] \| movement = [[Modern dance\|Modern/contemporary dance]] \| field = [[Dance]] and [[choreography]] \| spouse = {{marriage\|[[Sergei Yesenin]]\|May 2, 1922\|May 1923\|end=separation}} \| partner = [[Edward Gordon Craig]]<br>[[Paris Singer]]<br>[[Romano Romanelli]]<br>[[Mercedes de Acosta]] }} '''Isadora Duncan''' ([[27 Mei]] [[1877]] - [[14 September]] [[1927]]) adalah seorang [[penari]] dari [[Amerika Serikat]]. Baris 35 ⟶ 51: Pada usia 21 tahun, Isadora meninggalkan AS untuk mencari pengakuan di luar negeri. Dengan sedikit tabungan, di berlayar ke [[Inggris]] dengan menumpang kapal ternak. == Sanggar tari == Di Inggris, Isadora tampil di acara orang-orang kaya, mengambil inspirasi dari vas dan relief [[Yunani]] yang berada di Museum Inggris. Baris 54 ⟶ 70: Pada saat itu, Isadora telah mencapai status selebriti di antara seniman lainnya. Bahkan ketika Théâtre des Champs-Élysées dibangun pada 1913 di Paris, gambar Isadora dipahat oleh [[Antoine Bourdelle]] pada bagian muka gedung dan mural di auditorium. == ~~Kehilangan~~Kehidupan ~~anak~~pribadi == [[Berkas:Yesenin Dunkan.jpg\|jmpl\|Yesenin dan Duncan]] Isadora pernah bersumpah tidak ingin menikah. Tapi dia memiliki seorang putri bernama Deirde. Ayah biologis Deirde merupakan perancang panggung terkenal, [[:en:Edward Gordon ~~Draig~~Craig\|Edward Gordon Craig]]. Bahkan ia sampai berselisih dengan ibunya, kerana hamil di luar nikah. Meski hubungan cintanya dengan Edward berakhir dalam beberapa tahun, mereka tetap menjadi teman seumur hidup. Anak kedua Isadora bernama [[Patrick Star\|Patrick]], hasil hubungannya dengan seorang anak pengusaha mesin jahit terkemuka, [[:en:Paris Singer\|Paris Singer]]. Paris menjadi penyokong Isadora untuk mendirikan sekolah tari kedua di [[~~Bellevue~~Belevue]], sebelum [[Perang Dunia I]] pecah. Namun, Isadora harus menelan pil pahit ketika Deirde dan Patrick tewas tenggelam bersama pengasuh mereka. Mobil yang membawa mereka tergelincir ke [[Sungai Seine]] pada [[1913]]. Baris 68 ⟶ 84: Isadora sangat terpukul. Dia bangkit dengan menciptakan tarian Mother and Marche Funebre, untuk mengungkapkan rasa kehilangan dan berdukanya dengan cara yang universal. Perlahan, dia memutuskan pindah ke Italia dan menghabiskan waktu bersama temannya [[Eleanora Duse]], dan mulai mengerjakan koreografi dengan iringan Simfoni No.9 Schubert dan Simfoni No.6 [[Pyotr Ilyich Tchaikovsky]]. Antara [[1916]] hingga [[1920]], dia tampil solo dan melakukan tur di Eropa dan Amerika, termasuk satu kunjungan ke [[Amerika Selatan]]. Pada [[1921]], dia pergi ke [[Moskwa]] dan bersemangat untuk mendirikan sekolah tari. Isadora bertemu dengan [[~~Sergey Aleksandrovich~~Sergei Yesenin]], seorang penyair yang lebih muda 17 tahun darinya. Dia melanggar sumpahnya dengan menikahi ~~Sergey~~Sergei pada [[1922]]. Meski mendapat kecaman dari masyarakat AS ~~karena~~kerana menikah dengan orang ~~Rusia~~Uni Soviet, tetapi dia tidak gentar dan membawa ~~Sergey~~Sergei dalam tur di AS. Dilabeli sebagai agen Bolshevik, dia meninggalkan negara asalnya dengan mengucapkan salam yang menyakitkan. Baris 80 ⟶ 96: "Selamat tinggal Amerika, saya tidak akan melihatmu lagi," katanya. Selama di Eropa, hubungan keduanya diliputi berbagai persoalan yang membuat mental ~~Sergey~~Sergei terguncang. Dia kembali ke [[Uni Soviet]] pada 1925 dan bunuh diri. == Kematian tragis == Baris 100 ⟶ 116: Ada lebih dari 40 buku tentang Isadora, begitu pula banyak gambar, lukisan, pahatan, dua film, belasan film dokumenter televisi, dan beberapa drama serta puisi yang mengisahkan hidupnya. == ~~Pranala luar~~Referensi == {{reflist\|30em}} == Bibliografi == * {{en}}[http://www11.plala.or.jp/i-duncanslinks/ Isadora Duncan's Web Links] * De Fina, Pamela. ''Maria Theresa: Divine Being, Guided by a Higher Order''. Pittsburgh: Dorrance, 2003. {{ISBN\|0-8059-4960-7}} *About Duncan's adopted daughter; Pamela De Fina, student and protégée of Maria Theresa Duncan from 1979 to 1987 in New York City, received original choreography, which is held at the [[New York Library for the Performing Arts]] at [[Lincoln Center]]. Duncan, Anna. ''Anna Duncan: In the footsteps of Isadora''. Stockholm: Dansmuseet, 1995. {{ISBN\|91-630-3782-3}} * Duncan, Doralee; Pratl, Carol and Splatt, Cynthia (eds.) ''Life Into Art. Isadora Duncan and Her World''. Foreword by [[Agnes de Mille]]. Text by Cynthia Splatt. Hardcover. 199 pages. W. W. Norton & Company, 1993. {{ISBN\|0-393-03507-7}} * Duncan, Irma. ''The Technique of Isadora Duncan''. Illustrated. Photographs by Hans V. Briesex. Posed by Isadora, Irma and the Duncan pupils. Austria: Karl Piller, 1937. {{ISBN\|0-87127-028-5}} * Duncan, Isadora. ''My Life''. New York: Boni and Liveright, 1927. OCLC 738636 * Duncan, Isadora; Cheney, Sheldon (ed.) ''The Art of the Dance''. New York: Theater Arts, 1928. {{ISBN\|0-87830-005-8}} * Kurth, Peter. ''Isadora: A Sensational Life''. Little Brown, 2001. {{ISBN\|0-316-50726-1}} * Levien, Julia. ''Duncan Dance: A Guide for Young People Ages Six to Sixteen''. Illustrated. Dance Horizons, 1994. {{ISBN\|0-87127-198-2}} * Peter, Frank-Manuel (ed.) ''Isadora & Elizabeth Duncan in Germany''. Cologne: Wienand Verlag, 2000. {{ISBN\|3-87909-645-7}} * Savinio, Alberto. ''Isadora Duncan'', in ''Narrate, uomini, la vostra storia''. Bompiani,1942, Adelphi, 1984. * Schanke, Robert ''That Furious Lesbian: The Story of Mercedes de Acosta''. Carbondale, Ill: Southern Illinois Press, 2003. * Stokes, Sewell. ''Isadora, an Intimate Portrait''. New York: Brentanno's Ltd, 1928. {{cite sturges}} == Bacaan selanjutnya == Daly, Ann. ''Done into Dance: Isadora Duncan in America''. Bloomington: Indiana University Press, 1995. * {{Cite book\| first = Isadora \| last = Duncan \| title = My Life \| url = https://archive.org/details/mylife0000unse_a0f0 \| publisher = Boni and Liveright \| location = New York \| year = 1927 \| oclc = 738636 }} * {{cite web\| url = http://forums.atlasf1.com/printthread.php?threadid=9925 \| title = Atlas F1 historical research forum about the Amilcar debate \| date = 2002-07-21 \| access-date = 2007-07-02 \|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20160303171720/http://forums.atlasf1.com/printthread.php?threadid=9925 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> \|archive-date = 2016-03-03}} == Pranala luar == * {{en}}[http://www11.plala.or.jp/i-duncanslinks/ Isadora Duncan's Web Links] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080918054916/http://www11.plala.or.jp/i-duncanslinks/ \|date=2008-09-18 }} * {{en}}[http://www.isadoraduncan.net/ Isadora Duncan International Institute, Inc.] * seri tokoh dunia Isadora Duncan nomor 22 cetakan kedua by Chang Su Ling ~~{{Amerika-Serikat-bio-stub}}~~ ▲{{Commonscat\|Isadora Duncan}} '''Koleksi arsip''' [http://isadoraduncan.orchesis-portal.org/The Isadora Duncan pandect – Everything on the greatest dancer of the 20th century.]{{Pranala mati\|date=Juli 2021 \|bot=InternetArchiveBot \|fix-attempted=yes }} Dora Stratou Dance Theater, Athens, Greece. The [http://www.isadoraduncanarchive.org Isadora Duncan Archive]- a repository of historical and scholarly reference materials; artistic and archival collections; repertory lists with music; and videos of Duncan choreography. Created by Duncan practitioners, the IDA envisions many dancers, researchers, scholars, students and artists will greatly benefit from this continually expanding and non-commercial resource. [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/kt400025fn/ Finding Aid for the Howard Holtzman Collection on Isadora Duncan ca. 1878–1990 (Collection 1729)] UCLA Library Special Collections, Los Angeles, California. Digitized manuscripts from the [http://digital2.library.ucla.edu/viewItem.do?ark=21198/zz0008c2pw Howard Holtzman Collection on Isadora Duncan, ca 1878–1990 (Collection 1729)] hosted by the UCLA Digital Library. [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8h4nb5d5 Guide to the Isadora Duncan Dance Programs and Ephemera.] Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California. [http://www.oac.cdlib.org/findaid/ark:/13030/tf8z09p28z Guide to the Mary Desti Collection on Isadora Duncan, 1901–1930.] Special Collections and Archives, The UC Irvine Libraries, Irvine, California. * {{FadedPage\|id=Duncan, Isadora\|name=Isadora Duncan\|author=yes}} * {{OL author\|287324A}} '''Lainnya''' * [http://www.dancesbyisadora.com/ Dances By Isadora, Inc.] * [http://www.dancevisionsny.org/ Dance Visions NY, Inc.] * [http://www.isadoraduncan.org/ Isadora Duncan Dance Foundation, Inc.] * [http://www.duncandance.org/idhsj/ Isadora Duncan Heritage Society Japan] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120319193532/http://www.duncandance.org/idhsj/ \|date=2012-03-19 }} * [http://www.isadoraduncan.net/ Isadora Duncan International Institute, Inc.] [https://www.duncansymposium.com/ Isadora Duncan International Symposium] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190603211216/https://www.duncansymposium.com/ \|date=2019-06-03 }} [http://www.isadoranow.org/ isadoraNOW Foundation] * {{NYPL Digital Gallery keyword\|Isadora Duncan}} and [https://www.loc.gov/pictures/search/?q=isadora%20duncan&sg=true Library of Congress] image galleries * [https://web.archive.org/web/20060525205346/http://www.peterkurth.com/ISADORA.htm Modern Duncan biographer, Peter Kurth's Isadora Duncan page] * [https://www.flickr.com/photos/puzzlemaster/5441773366/in/pool-vintage_photos_wild_women_by_nyctreeman%7Cpuzzlemaster/ 1921 passport photo] (flickr.com) * [http://rbth.ru/arts/2014/02/01/isadora_duncan_dancing_with_russians_33731.html Isadora Duncan: Dancing with Russians] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140219083038/http://rbth.ru/arts/2014/02/01/isadora_duncan_dancing_with_russians_33731.html \|date=2014-02-19 }} * [http://www.peacehost.net/DiabloDanceTheater/Dwyer_bio_of_ID.htm ISADORA DUNCAN (1877–1927)] {{Commonscat\|Isadora Duncan}} {{lifetime\|1877\|1927\|Duncan, Isadora}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Tari]] [[Kategori:Pemakaman Père-Lachaise]] [[Kategori:Ateis]] [[Kategori:Kematian di Prancis]] [[Kategori:Autobiografi Amerika Serikat]] [[Kategori:Tokoh Amerika Serikat]]