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Baris 1: {{Merge from\|Niat jahat genosida\|date=Juli 2021}} {{Infobox event \| title = Penindasan terhadap Rohingya di Myanmar 2016–2017 \| image = Rakhine_State_in_Myanmar.jpg \| image_size = \| image_alt = \| caption = Lokasi Negara Bagian Rakhine di Myanmar \| native_name = \| native_name_lang = Baris 10 ⟶ 11: \| time = \| duration = \| date = {{~~start~~Start date and age\|2016\|10\|09\|df=y}} – sekarang \| ~~venue~~ location = [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]], [[Myanmar]] ~~\| location = Myanmar~~ \| coordinates = <!-- {{coord\|LAT\|LON\|region:XXXX_type:event\|display=inline,title}} --> \| also_known_as = \| type = ~~Penindasan~~ * [[Rasisme\|Penindasan etnis]] dan [[Penindasan agama\|agama]] \| theme = Kekerasan militer oleh angkatan bersenjata Myanmar dan polisi terhadap Muslim Rohingya \| cause = ~~Penyerangan barak polisi perbatasan oleh pemberontak tak dikenal~~ * Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia yang meluas di tangan pasukan keamanan dan militan Buddha setempat * Penganiayaan historis Rohingya oleh pemerintah dan penduduk Buddha \| first_reporter = \| budget = Baris 24 ⟶ 27: \| filmed_by = \| participants = \| outcome = ~~Pelanggaran HAM besar-besaran di tangan aparat keamanan~~ * Serangan terhadap pos polisi perbatasan Myanmar oleh [[Tentara Penyelamat Rohingya Arakan]] * Perpindahan massa pengungsi * Relokasi paksa \| casualties1 = \| casualties2 = \| casualties3 = \| reported deaths = 2.000+<ref>{{cite news\|title=Burmese government 'kills more than 1,0Rohingya Muslims' in crackdown\|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-muslims-crackdown-government-crackdown-campaign-reuters-un-report-a7570116.html\|accessdate=27 June 2017\|work=The Independent\|date=8 February 2017\|archive-date=2018-09-26\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180926095132/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-muslims-crackdown-government-crackdown-campaign-reuters-un-report-a7570116.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{cite news\|title=Village Official Stabbed to Death in Myanmar’s Restive Rakhine State\|url=http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/village-official-stabbed-to-death-in-myanmars-restive-rakhine-state-05302017154925.html\|accessdate=27 June 2017\|work=Radio Free Asia\|language=en\|archive-date=2017-06-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170619212435/http://www.rfa.org/english/news/myanmar/village-official-stabbed-to-death-in-myanmars-restive-rakhine-state-05302017154925.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ~~\| reported deaths =~~ \| reported injuries = \| reported missing = Baris 45 ⟶ 51: \| convictions = \| sentence = \| publication_bans = Akses media dilarang mempublikasikan di Negara Bagian Rakhine utara yang sangat dibatasi oleh Pemerintah Myanmar. ~~\| publication_bans =~~ \| litigation = \| awards = Baris 56 ⟶ 62: }} '''Penindasan terhadap Rohingya di Myanmar 2016–2017''' adalah tindakan kekerasan militer yang sedang berlangsung oleh [[Angkatan Bersenjata Myanmar\|angkatan bersenjata]] dan [[Kepolisian Myanmar\|kepolisian]] Myanmar terhadap [[orang Rohingya\|Muslim Rohingya]] di [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]] di wilayah barat laut negara itu. Tindakan keras militer terhadap orang Rohingya mengundang kecaman dari [[Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa]], kelompok hak asasi manusia [[Amnesty International]], [[Departemen Luar Negeri Amerika Serikat]], dan pemerintah [[Malaysia]]. Kepala pemerintahan ''[[de facto]]'' [[Aung San Suu Kyi]] secara khusus telah dikritik karena tidak bertindak dan diam atas masalah ini dan melakukan sedikit tindakan untuk mencegah pelanggaran militer. == Latar belakang == Orang Rohingya di [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]] utara, Myanmar, telah dianggap sebagai [[kelompok minoritas]] yang paling tertindas di dunia.<ref name="BBC-Who">{{cite web \|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38168917 \|title=Who will help Myanmar's Rohingya? \|author=Kevin Ponniah \|date=5 December 2016 \|publisher=[[BBC News]] \|access-date=2017-02-09 \|archive-date=2019-04-13 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190413050220/http://www.bbc.com/news/world-asia-38168917 \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="TI-UN-Kyi">{{cite news \|title=UN calls on Burma's Aung San Suu Kyi to halt 'ethnic cleansing' of Rohingya Muslims \|url=http://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-myanmar-muslims-united-nations-calls-on-suu-kyi-a7465036.html \|newspaper=[[The Independent]] \|date=10 December 2016 \|author=Matt Broomfield \|accessdate=12 December 2016 \|archive-date=2018-12-04 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20181204055620/https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/asia/burma-rohingya-myanmar-muslims-united-nations-calls-on-suu-kyi-a7465036.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="IBT-1250">{{cite news \|title=New wave of destruction sees 1,250 houses destroyed in Myanmar's Rohingya villages\|url=http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-wave-destruction-sees-1250-houses-destroyed-myanmars-rohingya-villages-1592582 \|newspaper=[[International Business Times]] \|date=21 November 2016\|access-date=2017-02-09\|archive-date=2016-12-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220101309/http://www.ibtimes.co.uk/new-wave-destruction-sees-1250-houses-destroyed-myanmars-rohingya-villages-1592582\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Orang Rohingya mengganggap diri mereka sebagai keturunan etnis Bangladesh Timur (Chittagong) dan [[orang Arab\|saudagar Arab]] yang telah menetap di wilayah tersebut beberapa generasi sebelumnya.<ref name="BBC-Who"/> Para ahli telah menyatakan bahwa mereka telah ada di wilayah tersebut sejak abad ke-15.<ref name=Leider>{{cite book\|url = http://www.academia.edu/7994939/_Rohingya_The_name_the_movement_the_quest_for_identity._ \|title = Rohingya: the name, the movement and the quest for identity\|last = Leider\|first = Jacques\|publisher = Myanmar Egress and the Myanmar Peace Center\|year = 2013\|isbn = \|location = \|pages = 204–255\|access-date = 2017-02-10\|archive-date = 2020-03-01\|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200301063914/https://www.academia.edu/7994939/_Rohingya_The_name_the_movement_the_quest_for_identity._\|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Namun, mereka telah ditolak kewarganegaraan oleh pemerintah Myanmar, yang mengganggap mereka sebagai imigran ilegal dari Bangladesh.<ref name="BBC-Who"/> Pada masa modern, [[penindasan]] terhadap Muslim Rohingya di Myanmar telah ada sejak tahun 1970-an.<ref name=VOA>{{cite news \|title=Rohingya Refugees Seek to Return Home to Myanmar \|url=http://www.voanews.com/a/rohingya-refugees-seek-to-return-home-to-myanmar/3617130.html \|accessdate=9 December 2016 \|newspaper=Voice of America \|date=30 November 2016 \|archive-date=2016-12-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161202121902/http://www.voanews.com/a/rohingya-refugees-seek-to-return-home-to-myanmar/3617130.html \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Semenjak itu, orang Rohingya biasanya telah menjadi sasaran penindasan oleh pemerintah dan [[Nasionalisme\|nasionalis]] [[Buddhisme\|Buddhis]] .<ref name= ethnic-cleansing>{{cite news \|title=Myanmar seeking ethnic cleansing, says UN official as Rohingya flee persecution\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/24/rohingya-flee-to-bangladesh-to-escape-myanmar-military-strikes \|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=24 November 2016\|access-date=2017-02-10\|archive-date=2016-12-10\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161210021346/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/nov/24/rohingya-flee-to-bangladesh-to-escape-myanmar-military-strikes\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Ketegangan antara berbagai kelompok keagamaan di negara ini sering dieksploitasi oleh penguasa militer Burma.<ref name="BBC-Who"/> Menurut laporan negara Myanmar, pada tanggal 9 Oktober 2016, beberapa individu bersenjata menyerang beberapa barak polisi perbatasan di [[Negara Bagian Rakhine]] yang menewaskan sembilan orang polisi.<ref>{{cite news\|title=Myanmar says nine police killed by insurgents on Bangladesh border\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/myanmar-nine-police-killed-insurgents-bangladesh-border\|newspaper=The Guardian\|date=10 October 2016\|access-date=2017-02-10\|archive-date=2021-03-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210308005540/https://web.archive.org/web/20161210021228/https://www.theguardian.com/world/2016/oct/10/myanmar-nine-police-killed-insurgents-bangladesh-border\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Senjata dan amunisi juga dijarah. Serangan besar terjadi di kota Maungdaw negara itu. Identitas para penyerang tetap tidak diketahui, meskipun diyakini kelompok sempalan dari [[Organisasi Solidaritas Rohingya]].<ref>{{cite web\|title=Rakhine border raids kill nine police officers\|url=http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/22992-rakhine-border-raids-kill-nine-police-officers.html\|publisher=Myanmar Times\|date=10 October 2016\|accessdate=10 January 2017\|archive-date=2017-01-18\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170118050130/http://www.mmtimes.com/index.php/national-news/22992-rakhine-border-raids-kill-nine-police-officers.html\|dead-url=no}}</ref> ==Lihat juga==▼ == Tindakan kekerasan == Menyusul insiden barak polisi, militer Myanmar mulai melakukan tindakan kekerasan besar di desa negara bagian Rakhine utara. Dalam operasi awal, puluhan orang tewas dan banyak yang ditangkap.<ref name="Lady-CNN">{{cite web \|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/17/asia/myanmar-rohingya-aung-san-suu-kyi/ \|title= Is The Lady listening? Aung San Suu Kyi accused of ignoring Myanmar's Muslims \|author= James Griffiths \|date= 25 November 2016 \|publisher= CNN \|access-date= 2017-02-10 \|archive-date= 2017-02-17 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20170217141500/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/17/asia/myanmar-rohingya-aung-san-suu-kyi/ \|dead-url= no }}</ref> Karena tindakan kekerasan berlanjut, korban meningkat. Penangkapan sewenang-wenang, [[pembunuhan di luar hukum]], [[pemerkosaan berkelompok]],[[pencabulan]] kebrutalan terhadap warga sipil, dan terjadi [[penjarahan]].<ref name="TI-UN-Kyi"/><ref name=Amnesty-Vicious>{{cite web \|url=https://www.amnesty.org/en/press-releases/2016/12/myanmar-security-forces-target-rohingya-viscious-scorched-earth-campaign/ \|title=Myanmar: Security Forces Target Rohingya During Vicious Rakhine Scorched-Earth Campaign \|author= \|date=19 December 2016 \|publisher=[[Amnesty International]] \|access-date=2017-02-10 \|archive-date=2017-02-02 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170202001842/https://www.amnesty.org/en/press-releases/2016/12/myanmar-security-forces-target-rohingya-viscious-scorched-earth-campaign/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref><ref name="Shoot-first">{{cite web \|url= http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/15/asia/myanmar-rakhine-state-unrest/ \|title= 'Shoot first, ask questions later': Violence intensifies in Rakhine State \|author= Joshua Berlinger \|date= 16 November 2016 \|publisher= CNN \|access-date= 2017-02-10 \|archive-date= 2016-12-20 \|archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20161220145001/http://edition.cnn.com/2016/11/15/asia/myanmar-rakhine-state-unrest/ \|dead-url= no }}</ref> ▲== Lihat juga == * [[Krisis pengungsi Rohingya 2015]] * [[Penindasan terhadap Muslim di Myanmar]] == Referensi == {{reflist}} [[Kategori:~~Pelanggaran~~Represi ~~HAM~~politik di Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Pelanggaran hak asasi manusia]] [[Kategori:Penganiayaan oleh Buddhis]] [[Kategori:Politik di Myanmar]] [[Kategori:Orang Rohingya]] [[Kategori:Kekerasan terhadap Muslim]]