Kartel Jalisco Generasi Baru: Perbedaan antara revisi

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(5 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan)
Baris 1:
{{Sedang ditulis}}
{{short description|Kartel narkoba Meksiko}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2020}}
Baris 6 ⟶ 5:
| native_name = Cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación
| native_name_lang =
| image = [[File:Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación logo 3.png|200px]]
| caption = Logo dari Jalisco New Generation Cartel
| years active = 2009–sekarang<ref name="courier-journal1">{{cite news |title=Who is El Mencho? He's the most powerful drug kingpin you've never heard of |url=https://www.courier-journal.com/in-depth/news/crime/2019/11/24/el-mencho-what-know-powerful-cjng-mexican-drug-cartel-leader/4086498002/ |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Couier Journal |date=24 November 2019}}</ref><ref name="insightcrime.org">{{cite web| title= Jalisco Cartel New Generation (CJNG)| website=InSight Crime | date=2020-06-08 | url=https://www.insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/jalisco-cartel-new-generation/|access-date=2020-11-25}}</ref>
| ethnic makeup = [[Hispanic]]
| territory = '''[[Meksiko]]:'''<br />[[Jalisco]], [[ Michoacan]], [[Zacatecas]], [[Guanajuato]] [[Nayarit]], [[Nuevo León]], [[Aguascalientes]], [[Colima]], [[Baja California]], [[Baja California Sur]], [[Chihuahua (statenegara bagian)|Chihuahua]], [[Coahuila]], [[Islas Marías]], [[Veracruz]], [[Oaxaca]], [[Quintana Roo]], [[Chiapas]], [[Tabasco]], [[Querétaro]], [[Tamaulipas]], [[Hidalgo (state)|Hidalgo]], [[San Luis Potosí]], [[Edomex]], [[Morelos]], [[Puebla]]<ref name="lowpresence">{{cite web | title=Why the Jalisco Cartel Does Not Dominate Mexico's Criminal Landscape | website=InSight Crime | date=2020-06-11 | url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/jalisco-cartel-dominate-mexico/ | access-date=2020-07-10}}</ref><ref name="gob.mx">{{cite web | url=https://www.gob.mx/hacienda | title=Secretaría de Hacienda y Crédito Público &#124; Gobierno &#124; gob.mx }}</ref><ref name="mexiconewsdaily1">{{cite news |title= Cartel territorial battles escalate in Chiapas as CJNG attempts to muscle in |url = https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/cartel-territorial-battles-escalate-in-chiapas-as-cjng-attempts-to-muscle-in/ |access-date=10 August 2021 |work= Reforma and Infobae |publisher=Mexico News Daily |date=12 July 2021}}</ref><br/ > '''[[Amerika Tengah]]''':<br/ > [[Guatemala]], [[Belize]], [[El Salvador]], [[Honduras]], [[Nikaragua]], [[Kosta Rika]], [[Panama]]<br/ >
'''Amerika Serikat:'''<br /> [[California]], [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], [[Oregon]], [[Illinois]], [[Texas]], [[Georgia (negara bagian)|Georgia]], [[Florida]], [[Washington]]<br>
'''[[Australia]]:'''<br />[[Victoria (negara bagian)|Victoria]], [[New South Wales]]<br />
Baris 16 ⟶ 15:
'''[[Eropa]]''':<br /> [[Prancis]], [[Britania Raya]], [[Balkan]], [[Italia]], [[Spanyol]]
| founded = 31 August 2009
| membership = 6,000–20,000 (suspectedtersangka){{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}
| founder = [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]], Emilio Alejandro Pulido Salazar, [[Martin Arzola Ortega]], dan [[Erick Valencia Salazar]]<ref name=co-founders>{{cite news|url=https://laverdadnoticias-com.translate.goog/crimen/Quien-es-Emilio-Alejandro-Pulido-Saldana-y-cual-es-su-papel-en-el-CJNG-20210602-0087.html?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc|title=Who is Emilio Alejandro Pulido Saldaña and what is his role in the CJNG?|first=Naye|last=Valdez|publisher=La Verdad|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2022-10-12}}</ref>
| membership = 6,000–20,000 (suspected){{Citation needed|date=April 2021}}
| leaders = [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]], Juan Carlos Valencia González, Ricardo Ruiz Velasco
| founding location = [[Guadalajara, Meksiko]], [[Jalisco]]<ref name="courier-journal1"/><ref name="usopenborders.com">{{cite news|title=New group identified in Guadalajara|url=http://usopenborders.com/2011/12/new-group-identified-in-guadalajara-2/|access-date=24 July 2012|newspaper=U.S. Open Borders|date=10 December 2011|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120512155738/http://usopenborders.com/2011/12/new-group-identified-in-guadalajara-2/|archive-date=12 May 2012}}</ref>
| criminal activities = Perdagangan narkoba, perdagangan senjata, perdagangan manusia, [[penyelundupan manusia]], pembunuhan, penculikan, penyiksaan, [[pemerasan]], pemerasan, pencurian minyak bumi, penyerangan, prostitusi, [[pencucian uang]]<ref name="upi.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.upi.com/US-sanctions-2-for-money-laundering-prostitution-tied-to-Mexican-cartel/6281523031925/|title=U.S. sanctions 2 for money laundering, prostitution tied to Mexican cartel|website=UPI|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="wjla.com">{{cite web| title= Nobody has seen a cartel like this': DOJ targets one of Mexico's most powerful drug organizations| date=2018-10-17| url=https://wjla.com/news/nation-world/trumps-war-on-drugs-focuses-on-mexican-cartels}}</ref><ref name="Mexico News Daily">{{cite web|url= https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/training-cjng-recruits-they-eat-their-victims/|title = Training CJNG recruits: they eat their victims|work = Mexico News Daily|date = 20 July 2017}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat1">{{cite news |title= CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos leader "EL Ghost Rider" and torches his face-Video |url = http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2020/09/cjng-captures-carteles-unidos-leader-el.html |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=24 September 2020}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat2">{{cite news |title= CJNG's "Payaso" Flays the face of FM/Viagras Member, then taunts the victim who is still alive |url = http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2020/04/cjng-payaso-flays-face-of-fmviagras.html |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=10 April 2020}}</ref>
| allies = [[Milenio Cartel|Los Cuinis]]<br> Grupo Elite<ref name="Vice">{{cite news |title= Mexican Cartels Are Arming Themselves to the Teeth With Powerful US Sniper Rifles |url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/ep48pz/how-deadly-american-sniper-rifles-became-the-mexican-cartels-favorite-weapon |access-date=25 July 2021 |work= Vice News |publisher=Vice |date=20 August 2020}}</ref> (paramilitarysayap wingparamiliter)<br> Grupo Guerrero (armedsayap wingbersenjata)<ref name="borderlandbeat.com">{{cite news|title=Fresnillo, Zacatecas: Grupo Guerrero Of Cartel Jalisco Capture Grupo Flechas Gunmen|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/09/fresnillo-zacatecas-grupo-guerrero-of.html|newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]]|date=15 September 2021}}</ref> <br>Vellazeria (UnpublicizedPenyatuan unificationyang withtidak dipublikasikan dengan CJNG inpada tahun 2023. ItPerusahaan operatesini inberoperasi Europedi forEropa theuntuk cartelkartel)<br><ref name="Zacatecas: Grupo Guerrero Interroga">{{cite news|title=Zacatecas: Grupo Guerrero Interrogate 3 Grupo Flechas Operatives|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/09/zacatecas-grupo-guerrero-interrogate-3.html|newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]]|date=16 September 2021}}</ref><br>[[Sangre Nueva Zeta]]<ref name="El Financiero 2021">{{cite web | title=El nuevo cártel | website=El Financiero | date=15 February 2021 | url=https://elfinanciero.com.mx/opinion/raymundo-riva-palacio/el-nuevo-cartel | language=es | access-date=17 February 2021}}</ref><br> GrupoGrup X (armedsayap wingbersenjata)<ref name="infobae">{{cite web| title = "Esta plaza tiene dueño": la violenta disputa entre el Grupo Sombra y el CJNG que azota a Veracruz| work = infobae| date = 2020-09-22|url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/09/22/esta-plaza-tiene-dueno-la-violenta-disputa-entre-el-grupo-sombra-y-el-cjng-que-azota-a-veracruz/}}</ref><ref name="anónimo 2020">{{cite web | author=anónimo | title=CJNG vs los Correa: dejaron siete descuartizados en taxi de Ciudad Hidalgo | website=infobae | date=6 November 2021 | url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/11/07/cjng-vs-los-correa-dejaron-siete-descuartizados-en-taxi-de-ciudad-hidalgo/%3foutputType=amp-type | language=es | access-date=9 November 2021 }}{{Dead link|date=March 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}</ref><br> Grupo Delta (armed wing)<ref name="Mexico English News Network">{{cite web|url=https://mexicodailypost.com/2020/12/19/what-is-grupo-delta-the-violent-cjng-cell-implicated-in-the-death-of-aristoteles-sandoval-and-felipe-tome/?amp |title = What is Grupo Delta, the violent CJNG cell implicated in the death of Aristóteles Sandoval and Felipe Tomé|work = Mexico Daily Post|date = 19 Dec 2020}}</ref><ref name="CJNG Destroy Camp Of CU Hitmen & Th">{{cite news|title=CJNG Destroy Camp Of CU Hitmen & The CU Extorting Families, Michoacán|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/08/cjng-destroy-camp-of-cu-hitmen-cu.html|newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]]|date=20 August 2021}}</ref> <br>Los Cabos (armedsayap wingbersenjata indi Baja California)<ref name="Los Cabos Leave Ice Chests With Rem">{{cite news|title=Los Cabos Leave Ice Chests With Remains and Threats for CAF in Sánchez Taboada, Tijuana|url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/09/los-cabos-leave-ice-chests-with-remains.html|newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]]|date=23 September 2021}}</ref><br>Zicuirán New Generation Cartel<ref name="Omar 2020">{{cite web | author=Omar | title=Surge nuevo cartel aliado al CJNG en Zicuiran | website=Moreliactiva | date=14 May 2020 | url=https://moreliactiva.com/surge-nuevo-cartel-aliado-al-cjng-en-zicuiran/ | language=es | access-date=19 May 2020 | archive-date=9 March 2021 | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210309042239/https://moreliactiva.com/surge-nuevo-cartel-aliado-al-cjng-en-zicuiran/ | url-status=dead }}</ref> <br>Kartel Generasi Baru San Luis Potosí New Generation Cartel<br>Tláhuac Cartel<ref name="insightcrime1">{{cite web| title= La Unión Tepito| website=InSight Crime | date=2020-11-12 | url=https://insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/la-union-tepito-profile/|access-date=2021-09-13}}</ref><br>[[Kartel Juárez Cartel]]<br>[[Geng La Línea (gang)|La Línea]]<ref name="infobae.com">{{cite news |title=Alianza contra el Cártel de Sinaloa: confirmaron que el CJNG y La Línea se unieron en Chihuahua |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/04/16/alianza-contra-el-cartel-de-sinaloa-confirmaron-que-el-cjng-y-la-linea-se-unieron-en-chihuahua/ |access-date=10 August 2021 |work=infobae |date=15 April 2021 |language=es-ES}}</ref><br>[[Kartel Caborca Cartel]]<br>[[GulfKartel CartelTeluk]]<br>[[Clan delKlan GolfoTeluk]]<br>[[PopularTentara LiberationPembebasan ArmyPopuler (ColombiaKolombia)|PopularTentara LiberationPembebasan ArmyPopuler]]<br />[['Ndrangheta]]<ref name="Gustavo Castillo García">{{cite web|title=Al alza, la disputa en estados del norte por trasiego de fentanilo|url=https://www.jornada.com.mx/notas/2021/03/14/politica/al-alza-la-disputa-en-estados-del-norte-por-trasiego-de-fentanilo/|author=Gustavo Castillo García|website=[[La Jornada]]|language=es|date=2021-03-14|publication-date=}}</ref><br>
[[Guerreros Unidos]]<ref name="Las alianzas estratégicas del Menc">{{cite web| title = Las alianzas estratégicas del "Mencho": quiénes serían sus socios en la Familia Michoacana, el Cártel del Golfo y Guerreros Unidos| url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/03/03/las-alianzas-estrategicas-del-mencho-quienes-serian-sus-socios-en-la-familia-michoacana-el-cartel-del-golfo-y-guerreros-unidos/|work = infobae| date = 2021-03-03}}</ref><br>[[Camorra]]<br>[[Nuestra Familia]]<br>Los Piña<ref name="Veracruz: Ana Lilia aka La Contadora, Leader Of Los Piña Arrested">{{cite news|title= Veracruz: Ana Lilia aka La Contadora, Leader Of Los Piña Arrested|url= http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2022/08/veracruz-ana-lilia-aka-la-contadora-for.html?m=1|newspaper=[[Borderland Beat]]|date=31 August 2022}}</ref><br>Caza Templa-Viagras<ref name="Laopinion.com">{{cite web|url=https://www.laopinion.com/2019/11/04/video-cjng-muestra-a-sus-caza-templa-viagras-comando-encargado-de-conquistar-michoacan/ |title=VIDEO: CJNG muestra a sus "Caza Templa-Viagras", comando encargado de conquistar Michoacán - La Opinión |publisher=Laopinion.com |date= 4 November 2019|accessdate=2021-11-20}}</ref> (armedsayap wingbersenjata indi Michoacán)<br>La Fuerza Anti-Unión<ref name="insightcrime1"/><br>[[CartelKartel of the SunsMatahari]]<br>[[Norteños]]<br>[[Sacra Corona Unita]]<br>[[Yakuza]]
| rivals = {{flag|Mexico}}<ref name="córdoba1">{{cite web|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/brutal-gang-rises-as-mexicos-top-security-threat-11594209600|title=Brutal Gang Rises as Mexico's Top Security Threat|first=Juan Montes and José de|last=Córdoba|date=8 July 2020|work=The Wall Street Journal}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated1">{{cite news |title= On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels |url =
https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3v7kj/on-the-front-line-of-mexicos-forever-war-against-the-cartels |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Vice News |publisher=Vice |date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="infobae1">{{cite news |title=Quiénes serían los funcionarios en la mira del CJNG |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/07/02/quienes-serian-los-funcionarios-en-la-mira-del-cjng/ |access-date=11 January 2021 |work=infobae |date=1 June 2020 |language=es-ES}}</ref><br>[[Sinaloa Cartel]]<ref name="National Geographic">{{cite news |title= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller: Season 1 Episode 8: Guns |url=https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/shows/trafficked-with-mariana-van-zeller/episode-guide/season-01/episode-08-guns/vdka21702613 |access-date=12 February 2021 |work= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller |publisher=National Geographic |date=13 January 2021}}</ref><ref name="Borderland Beat">{{cite news |title= 18 Dead in CJNG vs Sinaloa Cartel Clash in Zacatecas/Jalisco Border |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2021/06/18-dead-in-cjng-vs-sinaloa-cartel-clash.html |access-date=10 August 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=26 June 2021}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat3">{{cite news |title= CJNG is going for control of all national territory after breaking alliance with El Mayo Zambada |url = http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2017/08/cjng-is-going-for-control-of-all.html |access-date=15 August 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=10 August 2017}}</ref><br>[[Kartel Tijuana Cartel]]<br>[[Kartel Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel]]<ref name="anónimo">{{cite web |author=anónimo |title=El ocaso del Cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima: porqué la organización del Marro se desmorona |website=infobae |date=5 May 2020 |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2020/05/05/el-ocaso-del-cartel-de-santa-rosa-de-lima-porque-la-organizacion-del-marro-se-desmorona/ |language=es |access-date=3 June 2020}}</ref><br>[[Los Viagras]]<ref name="CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos lea">{{cite news |title= CJNG captures a Carteles Unidos leader "EL Ghost Rider" and torches his face-Video |url=http://www.borderlandbeat.com/2020/09/cjng-captures-carteles-unidos-leader-el.html |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Borderland Beat |date=24 September 2020}}</ref><br>[[Geng La Resistencia (gang)|Cárteles Unidos]]<ref name="infobae2">{{cite news |title=El CJNG entregó juguetes de Día de Reyes en el Aguaje, zona donde ha sembrado el terror por años |url=https://www.infobae.com/america/mexico/2021/01/07/el-cjng-entrego-juguetes-de-dia-de-reyes-en-el-aguaje-zona-donde-ha-sembrado-el-terror-por-anos/ |access-date=7 January 2021 |work=infobae |date=7 January 2021 |language=es-ES}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2">{{cite news |title= On the Front Line of Mexico's Forever War Against the Cartels |url = https://www.vice.com/en/article/z3v7kj/on-the-front-line-of-mexicos-forever-war-against-the-cartels |access-date=25 July 2021 |work=Vice News |publisher=Vice |date=25 February 2021}}</ref><ref name="borderlandbeat1"/><br>[[Grupos de autodefensa comunitaria|Autodefensas]]<ref name="autogenerated1"/><br>[[Nueva Plaza Cartel]]<ref name=insightcrime2018>{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/new-criminal-group-hitting-mexicos-cjng-hurts/|title=The New Criminal Group Hitting Mexico's CJNG Where It Hurts|first=Deborah|last=Bonello|date=24 July 2018 |newspaper=Insight Crime}}</ref><br>[[KnightsKartel Ksatria Templar Cartel]]<ref name=michoacan21>{{cite news|title=Hay guerra CJNG vs los Templarios en Michoacan, 16 ejecuciones se adjudican al CJNG|url=http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/hay-guerra-cjng-vs-los-templarios-en.html|access-date=16 April 2012|newspaper=[[Blog del Narco]]|date=12 April 2012|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120420014056/http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/hay-guerra-cjng-vs-los-templarios-en.html|archive-date=20 April 2012}}</ref><br>[[La Familia Michoacana]]<br>Cártel del Noreste<br>[[La Unión Tepito]]<ref name="insightcrime1"/><br>[[Los Zetas]]<ref name="eluniversal1">{{cite news|title=Ejecutan a tres los Mata Zetas|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/169098.html|access-date=20 April 2012|newspaper=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|date=19 June 2009|language=es}}</ref><ref name="insightcrime.org" /><br>[[Zetas Vieja Escuela]]<ref name="insightcrime.org" /><br>[[Barrio Azteca]] (current status unknownsekarang tidak diketahui)<br>Los Correa<ref name="anónimo 2020" /><br>[[2019 Western Michoacán clashes|Cartel del Abuelo]]<br>Grupo Sombra<!-- Please add reliable sources before updating this. --><ref name="eleconomista.com.mx">{{citation |url=http://eleconomista.com.mx/columnas/columna-especial-politica/2011/09/07/resistencia-jalisco-nueva-generacion|title=El cártel Jalisco Nueva Generación rapta al hijo de El Chapo Guzmán|access-date=1 May 2012|newspaper=[[El Economista (Mexico)|El Economista]]|date=7 September 2011|language=es}}</ref><ref name="mundonarco.com">{{cite news|title=Mas sobre de la Guerra de CJNG vs Los Zetas : suman 321 muertos para los zetas y 56 para La Nueva Generación|url=http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/mas-sobre-de-la-guerra-de-cjng-vs-los.html|access-date=1 May 2012|newspaper=[[Blog del Narco]]|date=12 April 2012|language=es|url-status=dead|archive-url=https://archive.today/20120905090243/http://www.mundonarco.com/2012/04/mas-sobre-de-la-guerra-de-cjng-vs-los.html|archive-date=5 September 2012}}</ref> <!-- Please add reliable sources before updating this. --><br> [[Gente Nueva]]<br>[[La Nueva Familia Michocana|La Nueva Familia Michoacana]]<ref name="borderlandbeat2"/>
|founded founder by= [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]], Emilio Alejandro Pulido Salazar, [[Martin Arzola Ortega]], dan [[Erick Valencia Salazar]]<ref name=co-founders>{{cite news|url=https://laverdadnoticias-com.translate.goog/crimen/Quien-es-Emilio-Alejandro-Pulido-Saldana-y-cual-es-su-papel-en-el-CJNG-20210602-0087.html?_x_tr_sl=es&_x_tr_tl=en&_x_tr_hl=en&_x_tr_pto=sc|title=Who is Emilio Alejandro Pulido Saldaña and what is his role in the CJNG?|first=Naye|last=Valdez|publisher=La Verdad|date=2021-06-02|accessdate=2022-10-12}}</ref>}}
}}
 
The'''Kartel''' '''Jalisco NewGenerasi Generation CartelBaru''' ({{lang-es|Cártel de Jalisco Nueva Generación}}) oratau '''CJNG''', formerlydulunya knowndikenal assebagai ''Los Mata Zetas'',<ref name="auto">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/mexico-organized-crime-news/jalisco-cartel-new-generation/|title=Jalisco Cartel New Generation (CJNG)|first=InSight|last=Crime|date=6 May 2015|website=[[InSight Crime]] |access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="LaSusa">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/mexicos-cjng-following-footsteps-zetas/|title=Is Mexico's CJNG Following in the Footsteps of the Zetas?|first=Mike|last=LaSusa|date=19 February 2018|website=InSight Crime|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="Gagne">{{cite web|url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/bloody-attack-police-mexico-raises-jalisco-cartel-profile/|title=Bloody Attack on Police in Mexico Raises Jalisco Cartel's Profile|first=David|last=Gagne|date=8 April 2015|website=InSight Crime|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="McPhate">{{cite web|url=https://www.dallasobserver.com/news/two-convicted-in-jalisco-new-generation-cartel-kidnapping-plot-10439871|title=Two South Texans Convicted in North Texas Court for Cartel-Related Kidnapping Plot|first=Christian|last=McPhate|date=6 March 2018|website=Dallas Observer|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> is aadalah [[MexicanKartel drugnarkoba cartelMeksiko|Mexicanorganisasi organizedsindikat crimekejahatan syndicateMeksiko]] basedberpusat indi [[Jalisco]] whichdengan isdipimpin headed byoleh [[Nemesio Oseguera Cervantes]] ("El Mencho"), onesalah ofsatu thedari world's most-wanted [[drugRaja lordsnarkoba|bandar narkoba]] paling dicari didunia.<ref name="vanguardia.com.mx">{{cite news|title='El Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: (defeated By Cartel Jalisco) Stratfor|url=http://www.vanguardia.com.mx/elchapoycarteldejaliscoaliadoscontrazetasstratfor-1268224.html|access-date=22 April 2012|newspaper=[[La Vanguardia]]|date=19 April 2012|language=es}}</ref> TheKartel cartelini hasdicirikan beenoleh characterizedpenggunaan bykekerasan itsekstrem aggressiveyang useagresif ofdan extremekampanye violencehubungan and its public relations campaignsmasyarakatnya.<ref name="insightcrime.org" /> Although theMeskipun CJNG isterkenal particularlykarena knownmelakukan fordiversifikasi diversifyingke intoberbagai various types ofjenis [[racket (crime)Pemerasan|criminalkejahatan racketspemerasan]], drugperdagangan traffickingnarkoba (primarilyterutama cocainekokain anddan [[methamphetaminemetamfetamin]]) remainstetap itsmerupakan mostaktivitas profitableyang activitypaling menguntungkan.<ref name="wjla.com" /><ref name="insightcrime.org" /> TheKartel cartelini hasjuga alsoterkenal been noted forkarena [[Cannibalism|cannibalizingkanibalisme]] some of itsbeberapa victimskorbannya, sometimesterkadang duringselama thepelatihan traininganggota of newbaru [[wikt:sicario#English|sicario]]s oratau cartelanggota memberskartel, asserta well as usingmenggunakan [[Unmanned aerialPesawat vehiclenirawak|dronesdrone]]<ref name="Mexico News Daily" /><ref name="The School of Terror: Inside a Jali">{{cite web | title= The School of Terror: Inside a Jalisco Cartel Training Camp in Mexico | website=InSight Crime | date=2019-05-13 | url=https://www.insightcrime.org/news/analysis/training-grounds-mexico-jalisco-cartel/| access-date=2020-12-02}}</ref><ref name="autogenerated2"/> anddan [[rocket-propelledgranat grenadeberpeluncur roket]]s to attackuntuk itsmenyerang enemiesmusuh.<ref name="Stevenson">{{cite web|last=Stevenson|first=Mark|date=18 March 2020|title=In Mexico, a cartel is taking over: Jalisco New Generation|url=https://abcnews.go.com/International/wireStory/mexico-cartel-taking-jalisco-generation-69657724|website= ABC News|language=en-US}}</ref>
 
AsPada oftahun 2020, the CJNG issecara generallyumum considereddianggap byoleh thepemerintah MexicanMeksiko governmentsebagai toorganisasi bekriminal thepaling mostberbahaya dangerousdi criminal organization in MexicoMeksiko<ref name="córdoba1" /> and the second most powerfuldan [[drugkartel cartelnarkoba]] interkuat thekedua countrydi afternegara theini setelah [[SinaloaKartel CartelSinaloa]].<ref name="Woody">{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/r-carnage-and-corruption-upstart-mexican-cartels-path-to-top-2016-10|title=Crystal meth 'superpower': An upstart cartel is climbing to the top of Mexico's narco underworld|first=Christopher|last= Woody|agency=Reuters|website=Business Insider|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> CJNG issangat heavilytermiliterisasi militarizeddan andlebih morekejam violentdibandingkan thanorganisasi otherkriminal criminal organizationslainnya. ItIa hasmemiliki akelompok specialoperasi operationskhusus groupdan andbagian otherlain sectionsuntuk forjenis specific types ofpeperangan warfaretertentu.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2021-07-09 |title=No More Masks - Jalisco Cartel Members Reveal Their Faces |url=https://insightcrime.org/news/no-more-masks-jalisco-cartel-members-reveal-their-faces/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=InSight Crime |language=en-US}}</ref> ItsProgram hitmanpelatihan trainingpembunuh programbayarannya isketat strict anddan professionalprofesional.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2019-06-13 |title=The School of Terror: Inside a Jalisco Cartel Training Camp in Mexico |url=https://insightcrime.org/news/analysis/training-grounds-mexico-jalisco-cartel/ |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=InSight Crime |language=en-US}}</ref> The CJNG isadalah thekelompok mostkriminal dominantpaling criminaldominan groupdi innegara the state ofbagian Jalisco buttetapi thekartel carteljuga alsomendominasi dominatesoperasi criminalkriminal anddan drugnarkoba operationsdi innegara the states ofbagian [[Nayarit]] anddan [[Colima]], withdengan thenegara latterbagian being[[Colima]], anyang importantmerupakan areawilayah forpenting shipmentsbagi ofpengiriman Southbarang-barang AmericanAmerika cocaineSelatan. andkokain dan chemicalprekursor precursorskimia fromdari Asia.<ref name="informador.com.mx">{{cite news|title=Cártel de Jalisco, herencia de Ignacio ''Nacho'' Coronel |url=http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2011/327913/6/cartel-de-jalisco-herencia-de-ignacio-nacho-coronel.htm|access-date=13 March 2012|newspaper=[[El Informador (Mexico)|El Informador]]|date=8 October 2011|language=es}}</ref> WhileMeskipun thiskartel cartelini isterkenal bestkarena knownperjuangannya for its fights against themelawan [[Los Zetas|Zetas]] anddan [[KnightsKartel Ksatria Templar Cartel|Templarios]], itkartel hasini alsojuga foughtberperang melawan [[Geng La Resistencia (gang)|La Resistencia]] foruntuk control ofmenguasai [[Aguililla]], [[Michoacán]] and itsdan surroundingwilayah territoriessekitarnya.<ref name="infobae2" /><ref name="autogenerated1" /><ref name="mexiconewsdaily.com">{{cite web|url= https://mexiconewsdaily.com/news/cjng-launches-offensive-against-michoacan-municipality/|title = Tepalcatepec under {{sic|se|ige|hide=y}}: CJNG launches offensive against Michoacán municipality|work = Mexico News Daily|date = 16 September 2021}}</ref> MoreBaru-baru recentlyini, tensionsketegangan havejuga alsomulai begunmeningkat todengan risesaingan with theberat CJNG's arch-rival, theKartel Sinaloa Carteldi withinnegara the states ofbagian [[Chiapas]] anddan [[Zacatecas]].
 
JaliscoKartel NewGenerasi GenerationBaru CartelJalisco starteddimulai assebagai onesalah ofsatu theperpecahan splits of thedari [[Kartel Milenio Cartel]], theyang otherlainnya beingadalah La Resistencia. La Resistencia accusedmenuduh CJNG of giving upmenyerahkan Oscar Valencia ("El Lobo") tokepada thepihak authoritiesberwenang anddan calledmenyebut themmereka Los Torcidos ("The Twisted Ones"). TheKartel Jalisco Cartel defeatedmengalahkan La Resistencia anddan tookmenguasai controljaringan ofpenyelundupan theKartel Millenio Cartel's smuggling networks.
 
JaliscoKartel NewGenerasi GenerationBaru CartelJalisco expandedmemperluas itsjaringan operationoperasinya networkdari frompantai coastke topantai coasthanya indalam onlywaktu sixenam monthsbulan, makingmenjadikannya itsalah onesatu ofkelompok thekriminal criminaldengan groupskapasitas withoperasi theterbesar greatestdi operatingMeksiko capacity in Mexicopada bytahun 2012.<ref name="eluniversal.com.mx">{{cite news|title='Chapo' y Cártel de Jalisco, aliados contra Zetas: Stratfor|url=http://www.eluniversal.com.mx/notas/842470.html|access-date=22 April 2012|newspaper=[[El Universal (Mexico City)|El Universal]]|date=19 April 2012|language=es}}</ref> AtSaat this timeini, theKartel Sinaloa Cartelbersekutu allieddengan withKartel theGenerasi Baru Jalisco New Generation Cartel to fightuntuk offmelawan Los Zetas.<ref name="Viernes negro en Nuevo Laredo: 23 m">{{cite news|title=Viernes negro en Nuevo Laredo: 23 muertos|url=http://www.informador.com.mx/mexico/2012/374076/6/viernes-negro-en-nuevo-laredo-23-muertos.htm|access-date=5 May 2012|newspaper= El Informador|date=5 May 2012|language=es}}</ref> InPada theperiode periodsetelah followingmunculnya the emergence of thekartel CJNG cartel, homicidespembunuhan, kidnappings and thepenculikan discoveriesdan ofpenemuan masskuburan gravesmassal spikedmelonjak indi Jalisco.<ref name="insightcrime.org" />
 
InPada tahun 2017, the CJNG reportedlydilaporkan brokememutuskan itsaliansinya alliance withdengan [[Ismael Zambada Garcia|Ismael "El Mayo" Zambada]] ofdari theKartel Sinaloa Cartel.<ref name="borderlandbeat3"/> ByPada tahun 2018, the CJNG becamemenjadi thekartel secondterkuat mostkedua powerfuldi cartel in MexicoMeksiko, anddan wasdiyakini believedmemiliki tolebih have overdari 100 methamphetaminelaboratorium labsmetamfetamin throughoutdi theseluruh countrynegeri. BasedBerdasarkan onnilai the average streetrata-rata valuejalanan, itsperdagangannya tradedapat could net upwards ofmenghasilkan $8.,1 billionmiliar foruntuk cocainekokain anddan $4.,6 billionmiliar foruntuk crystal methsabu eachsetiap yeartahunnya.<ref name="wjla.com" /><ref name="reuters.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.reuters.com/article/us-mexico-violence-idUSKBN1HV07Y|title=Mexican students were killed, dissolved in acid, officials say|date=24 April 2018|access-date=3 March 2019|via=www.reuters.com|newspaper=Reuters}}</ref><ref name="businessinsider.com.pl">{{cite web|url=https://businessinsider.com.pl/international/with-el-chapo-guzman-locked-up-abroad-the-shift-in-mexicos-cartel-underworld-grinds/lfgxe8t|title=With 'El Chapo' Guzmán locked up abroad, the shift in Mexico's cartel underworld grinds on|first1=Christopher|last1= Woody |date=7 February 2017|website=Business Insider|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref><ref name="businessinsider.com">{{cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/r-carnage-and-corruption-upstart-mexican-cartels-path-to-top-2016-10|title=Crystal meth 'superpower': An upstart cartel is climbing to the top of Mexico's narco underworld|first=Christopher|last= Woody|agency=[[Reuters]]|website=Business Insider|access-date=3 March 2019}}</ref> InPada tahun 2018, salah satu pendiri CJNG co-founder Érick Valencia Salazar anddan formermantan highpemimpin rankingtinggi CJNG leader Carlos Enrique Sánchez alsojuga bothmeninggalkan leftkartel thedan cartelikut andmendirikan co-foundedkartel asaingan rivalyang cartel called thedisebut [[Kartel Nueva Plaza Cartel]].<ref name="Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación: Cá">{{cite web|url=https://vanguardia.com.mx/articulo/cartel-nueva-plaza-y-cartel-de-sinaloa-buscan-arrebatar-al-cartel-jalisco-nueva-generacion|title=Cartel Jalisco Nueva Generación: Cártel Nueva Plaza y Cártel de Sinaloa se unen para arrebatale el control de las drogas en el occidente del país | newspaper=Vanguardia |date=2018-09-10}}</ref><ref name=salazarelcholo /><ref name=sinaloajoin /><ref name="insightcrime2018" /> The CJNG aresaat currentlyini fightingmelawan thekartel Nueva Plaza carteluntuk formenguasai control of the city ofkota [[Guadalajara, Meksiko|Guadalajara]], [[Jalisco]]; La Unión Tepito foruntuk [[MexicoKota CityMeksiko]]; [[Los Viagras]] anddan [[La Familia Michoacana]] foruntuk thenegara states ofbagian Michoacán anddan [[Guerrero]]; [[Los Zetas]] indi thenegara states ofbagian [[Veracruz (negara bagian)|Veracruz]] anddan [[Puebla (negara bagian)|Puebla]]; Cártel del Noreste indi [[Zacatecas (negara bagian)|Zacatecas]]; theKartel Sinaloa Cartel indi [[Baja California (negara bagian)|Baja California]], [[Sonora]],<ref name="nationalgeographic.com">{{cite news |title= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller: Season 1 Episode 8: Guns |url = https://www.nationalgeographic.com/tv/shows/trafficked-with-mariana-van-zeller/episode-guide/season-01/episode-08-guns/vdka21702613 |access-date=12 February 2021 |work= Trafficked with Mariana van Zeller |publisher=National Geographic |date=13 January 2021}}</ref> [[CiudadKota Juárez|Kota Juarez]], Zacatecas anddan [[Chiapas]]; as well as theserta [[Kartel Santa Rosa de Lima Cartel]] in di [[Guanajuato]].<ref name="Entérate. Este es el origen del Cár">{{cite web |url=https://www.eluniversal.com.mx/nacion/seguridad/cuando-y-como-surgio-el-cartel-de-santa-rosa-de-lima |title=Entérate. Este es el origen del Cártel de Santa Rosa de Lima|date=5 March 2019|website=El Universal}}</ref> TheyMereka currentlysaat haveini anmemiliki alliancealiansi with thedengan [[GulfKartel CartelTeluk|Cártel del Golfo]] indi Zacatecas, [[Geng La Línea (gang)|La Línea]] indi Juárez, anddan severalbeberapa smallerkartel cartelskecil indi Mexico City which help ityang fightmembantunya againstmelawan La Unión Tepito.<ref name="insightcrime1" />
 
CombattingMemerangi CJNG isterbukti provingsulit difficult because ofkarena [[policekorupsi corruptionpolisi]]. The retention and hiringRetensi ofdan newperekrutan policepetugas officerspolisi isbaru poorburuk,<ref>{{Cite journal |title=Analysis {{!}} Center for Strategic and International Studies |url=https://www.csis.org/analysis/neighbor-risk-mexicos-deepening-crisis |access-date=2022-04-01 |website=www.csis.org|date=4 September 2020 |last1=Ellis |first1=Evan }}</ref> anddan manybanyak ofkomunitas Mexico'skecil smallerdi communitiesMeksiko preferlebih tomemilih untuk policemengawasi theirkomunitas communitiesmereka themselvessendiri.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news |date=2019-09-13 |title=Mexico's Wild West: vigilante groups defy president to fight cartels |language=en |work=Reuters |url=https://www.reuters.com/article/uk-mexico-violence-vigilantes-idUKKCN1VY1GP |access-date=2022-04-01}}</ref> VigilantismAksi ismain onehakim waysendiri inadalah whichsalah thesesatu communitiescara arekomunitas resistingini themelawan controlkendali ofkartel cartels and thedan governmentpemerintah. AlthoughMeskipun thepemerintah governmenttelah hasmeminta askedkelompok-kelompok theseini groupsuntuk tomeletakkan laysenjata down their armsmereka, theaksi vigilantesmain continuehakim withsendiri sometetap successberhasil.<ref name=":0" />
 
InPada Marchbulan Maret 2019, Texasanggota kongres [[RepublicanPartai PartyRepublik (UnitedAmerika StatesSerikat)|RepublicanRepublikan]] congressmanTexas [[Chip Roy]] introducedmemperkenalkan arancangan billundang-undang thatyang wouldakan listmencantumkan theKartel JaliscoGenerasi NewBaru Generation CartelJalisco, the [[GulfKartel CartelTeluk]], anddan thefaksi Cártel del Noreste faction ofdari Los Zetas assebagai [[UnitedDaftar StatesOrganisasi DepartmentTeroris ofAsing StateDepartemen listLuar ofNegeri ForeignAmerika Terrorist OrganizationsSerikat|foreignorganisasi terroristteroris organizationsasing]]. FormerMantan UnitedPresiden StatesAmerika PresidentSerikat [[Donald Trump]] hadjuga alsomenyatakan expressedminatnya interestuntuk inmenetapkan designatingkartel cartels assebagai terroristorganisasi organizationsteroris.<ref>{{cite web | url=https://roy.house.gov/media/press-releases/rep-chip-roy-releases-bill-asking-sec-pompeo-designate-cartels-foreign |title = Rep. Chip Roy Releases Bill Asking Sec. Pompeo to Designate Cartels Foreign Terrorist Organizations (FTOsnuhhwwwa)| date = 12 March 2019}}</ref> HoweverNamun, hedia haltedmembatalkan plansrencananya to do so at the requestatas ofpermintaan MexicanPresiden PresidentMeksiko [[Andrés Manuel López Obrador]].<ref>{{Cite news | url=https://www.bbc.com/news/world-us-canada-50697635 |title = Trump halts plan to treat cartels as terrorists|work = BBC News|date = 7 December 2019}}</ref> FromDari tahun 2018 tohingga 2020, the CJNG engageddilaporkan interlibat dalam 298 reportedtindakan actskekerasan ofterkait gang-related violencegeng; morelebih thanbanyak anydibandingkan otherkartel cartellainnya duringselama theperiode periodtersebut.<ref>{{cite web |last1=Goos |first1=Curtis |title=GANG VIOLENCE IN MEXICO: 2018-2020 |url=https://acleddata.com/2020/12/09/gang-violence-in-mexico-2018-2020/ |website=ACLED|date=9 December 2020 }}</ref> ByPada tahun 2020, U.S.pejabat counteranti-drugnarkoba officialsAS consideredmenganggap CJNG itssebagai "biggestancaman criminalkriminal drugnarkoba threatterbesar" anddan Mexico'smantan formerkomisaris securitykeamanan commissionerMeksiko calledmenyebut thekelompok grouptersebut sebagai "theancaman mostpaling urgentmendesak threatterhadap to Mexico'skeamanan nationalnasional securityMeksiko", "theyang mostpaling technologicallyberteknologi advancedmaju, sophisticatedcanggih, heavily-armedbersenjata lengkap, dangerousberbahaya, anddan fearedorganisasi criminalkriminal organizationyang inpaling theditakuti worlddi dunia", anddan "Mexico'sorganisasi mostkriminal dangerouspaling criminalberbahaya organization.di Meksiko".<ref name="córdoba1" />
 
==Referensi==
{{reflist}}
==Pranala luar==
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[[Kategori:Jalisco]]
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