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'''Wesley Wales Anderson''' (lahir 1 Mei 1969) adalah seorang pembuat film asal Amerika Serikat. Film-filmnya terkenal karena keunikan gaya visual dan narasi,<ref>{{cite web | title = The Unique Filmmaking Style of Wes Anderson | url = https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery | work=The Los Angeles Times | access-date = October 18, 2013 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131025210054/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery | archive-date = October 25, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> serta penggunaan [[pemeran ensambel]]. Tema-tema seperti [[
Anderson mendapat pujian atas film pertamanya, ''[[Bottle Rocket]]'' (1996) dan ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' (1998). Pada awal kariernya, ia sering berkolaborasi dengan kakak beradik [[Luke Wilson]] dan [[Owen Wilson]], dan mendirikan ''American Empirical Pictures''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson|title=Wes Anderson|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428071137/http://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson/|archive-date=April 28, 2017|date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Dia juga mendapatkan nominasi [[Academy Award]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Skenario Asli Terbaik]] atas ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' (2001). Film-film berikutnya meliputi ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' (2004), ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' (2007), ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' (2009), yang merupakan film [[gerak henti]] pertamanya dan mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Film Animasi Terbaik]], serta ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]'' (2012), yang mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]] nomination.
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Wes Anderson lahir di [[Houston]], [[Texas]], pada tanggal 1 Mei 1969. Ia merupakan putra dari pasangan Texas Ann Burroughs, seorang makelar barang mewah dan ahli [[arkeologi]],<ref name="Texas">{{cite web |title=Texas B. Anderson Realtor Biography |url = http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920142918/http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |publisher=Greenwood King Properties |accessdate=October 29, 2015}}</ref> dan Melver Leonard Anderson, yang bekerja di perusahaan periklanan dan ''public relation''.<ref name="Wes Anderson | Film Reference">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | publisher = Film Reference | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100204213430/http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | archivedate = February 4, 2010 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Wes Anderson | Yahoo Bio">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | publisher = Yahoo Movies | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111225112854/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | archivedate = December 25, 2011 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name = "Wes Anderson Returns To Form With Mr. Fox | Times London">{{cite news | title = Wes Anderson returns to form with Mr Fox | url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6864602.ece | publisher = The Times'' | year = 2009}}</ref><ref>https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDZS-WRQ</ref><ref name="telegraph2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |title=Wes Anderson interview |publisher=''The Daily Telegraph'' |date=February 19, 2014 |first=Robbie |last=Collin |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220060853/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |archivedate=December 20, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ia merupakan anak kedua dari tiga bersaudara dan orang tuanya bercerai ketika ia berusia delapan tahun. Kakaknya, Mel, merupakan seorang dokter, dan adiknya, Eric Chase Anderson, merupakan seorang penulis dan seniman, yang lukisan dan rancangannya telah muncul di beberapa film Wes.<ref name="wildwildwes">{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |publisher=''The New Yorker'' |date=November 2, 2009 |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archivedate=September 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Wes berasal dari keturunan Swedia dan Norwegia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|title=Printing - Wes Anderson - Interview Magazine|work=Interview Magazine|accessdate=October 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014080904/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|archivedate=October 14, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Ia lulus dari St John's School di Houston pada tahun 1987, yang kemudian ia gunakan sebagai lokasi untuk film ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''. [13] Ketika ia masih kecil, ia membuat film bisu di kamera Super 8 milik ayahnya, dibintangi oleh saudaranya dan teman-temannya, meskipun ambisinya yang pertama adalah menjadi seorang penulis.<ref name="telegraph2014" /><ref name="wildwildwes" /> Ia kuliah sambil bekerja paruh waktu sebagai proyektor bioskop. Ia lulus dari Universitas Texas di Austin dengan gelar di bidang filsafat pada tahun 1990,<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 29, 2018|title=Obvious History: Wes Anderson and Owen Wilson staged a break-in in their apartment|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/obvious-history-wes-anderson-owen-wilson-staged-break-apartment|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=Interview Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Wes Anderson |url=https://www.maxraskin.com/interviews/wes-anderson |access-date=May 1, 2023 |website=Interviews with Max Raskin |language=en-US}}</ref> di mana ia bertemu dengan rekannya, aktor [[Owen Wilson]], dan berkolaborasi dengannya.<ref name="telegraph2014
== Karier Film ==
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''The Darjeeling Limited'' (2007) berkisah tentang tiga bersaudara yang melakukan perjalanan dengan kereta api di India. Film ini memiliki nada lebih dramatis dibanding ''The Royal Tenenbaums'', tetapi mendapat kritik serupa dengan ''The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou''. Anderson mengakui bahwa ia terinspirasi oleh sutradara India, [[Satyajit Ray]], dalam pembuatan film ini.<ref name="The Statesman">{{cite web | title = On Ray's Trail | url = http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=30&id=172929&usrsess=1 | work=The Statesman | access-date = October 19, 2007 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20080103071501/http://www.thestatesman.net/page.arcview.php?clid=30&id=172929&usrsess=1 <!-- Bot retrieved archive --> |archive-date = January 3, 2008}}</ref> Film ini dibintangi oleh Jason Schwartzman, Owen Wilson, dan [[Adrien Brody]], dengan naskah ditulis oleh Anderson, Schwartzman, dan [[Roman Coppola]].<ref name="Production Weekly">{{cite web|title=Wilson & Anderson reminisce over a cup of Darjeeling |url=http://productionweekly.com/2006/08/02/wilson-and-anderson-reminisce-over-a-cup-of-darjeeling/ |work=Production Weekly |date=August 2006 |access-date=August 22, 2007 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070114002957/http://productionweekly.com/2006/08/02/wilson-and-anderson-reminisce-over-a-cup-of-darjeeling/ |archive-date=January 14, 2007 }}</ref>
Anderson juga membuat beberapa film pendek terkenal, termasuk ''The Darjeeling Limited'', yang dibintangi oleh Schwartzman dan [[Natalie Portman]]. Dia menulis naskah untuk adaptasi bahasa Inggris dari film ''[[My Best Friend (
=== 2010-an ===
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Anderson kembali ke animasi gerak henti dengan ''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://uk.ign.com/articles/2015/10/12/wes-anderson-to-direct-stop-motion-animated-film-about-dogs|title=Wes Anderson to Direct Stop-Motion Animated Film About Dogs|date=October 12, 2015|access-date=December 21, 2016}}</ref> Produksi dimulai di Inggris pada Oktober 2016, dan film ini dirilis pada Maret-April 2018.<ref>{{cite magazine|url=https://ew.com/movies/2016/12/21/wes-anderson-isle-of-dogs/|title=Wes Anderson officially announces new animated film Isle of Dogs|last=Derschowitz|first=Jessica|date=December 21, 2016|access-date=December 21, 2016|magazine=[[Entertainment Weekly]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161222043702/http://ew.com/movies/2016/12/21/wes-anderson-isle-of-dogs/|archive-date=December 22, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://collider.com/wes-anderson-new-movie-animated/|title=Wes Anderson Confirms His Stop-Motion Animated Dog Movie Is In Production|last=Cabin|first=Chris|date=October 27, 2016|website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]|access-date=December 21, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220043158/http://collider.com/wes-anderson-new-movie-animated/|archive-date=December 20, 2016}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://screencrush.com/wes-anderson-filming-new-project/|title=Wes Anderson Is Currently Filming His New Stop-Motion Animated Movie About Dogs|last=Hayes|first=Britt|date=October 27, 2016|website=[[ScreenCrush]]|access-date=October 27, 2016|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161028133021/http://screencrush.com/wes-anderson-filming-new-project/|archive-date=October 28, 2016}}</ref> Film ini dinominasikan untuk [[Academy Award untuk Film Animasi Terbaik|Film Animasi Terbaik]] dan [[Academy Award untuk Musik Orisinal Terbaik|Musik Orisinal Terbaik]].<ref>{{cite web | date = January 22, 2019 | author = <!-- Variety Staff byline --> | title = Oscar Nominations 2019: The Complete List | work = Variety | url = https://variety.com/2019/film/news/oscar-nominations-2019-list-1203112405/ }}</ref>
===2020-an===
''[[The French Dispatch]]'' berlatar di [[Pascaperang|Prancis pascaperang]], dibintangi oleh [[Benicio Del Toro]], [[Jeffrey Wright]], [[Bill Murray]], [[Frances McDormand]], [[Owen Wilson]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Adrien Brody]], [[Tilda Swinton]] dan [[Timothée Chalamet]]. Perilisannya tertunda karena [[pandemi COVID-19]] dan akhirnya tayang perdana di [[Festival Film Cannes 2021|Festival Film Cannes]] pada 12 Juli 2021, dengan rilis umum di AS pada 22 Oktober 2021.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=May 27, 2021|title=Wes Anderson's 'The French Dispatch' Sets New Theatrical Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/wes-anderson-french-dispatch-release-date-2-1234982978/|access-date=May 27, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Searchlight Pictures]] merilis video musik animasi "[[Aline (lagu)|Aline]]" dari [[Christophe (penyanyi)|Christophe]] yang dinyanyikan kembali oleh [[Jarvis Cocker]], disutradarai Anderson dan dianimasikan oleh Javi Aznarez.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Zemler |first1=Emily |title=An Animated Jarvis Cocker Stars in Very Wes Anderson Music Video for 'The French Dispatch' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jarvis-cocker-aline-the-french-dispatch-1231114/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=October 14, 2021 |date=September 23, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJGMmXdyhoA|title=THE FRENCH DISPATCH {{!}} "Aline" Music Video {{!}} Directed by Wes Anderson|date=September 22, 2021|last=Searchlight Pictures}}</ref>
Pada November 2021, Anderson menyelesaikan ''[[Asteroid City]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burch|first=Noel|date=1979|title=Film's Institutional Mode of Representation and the Soviet Response|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778236|journal=October|volume=11|pages=77–96|doi=10.2307/778236|jstor=778236|issn=0162-2870}}</ref> Sebagian besar film ini diambil di [[Chinchón]], Spanyol, dengan set diorama besar [[Monument Valley]].<ref>{{Cite web|last=Dazed|date=May 16, 2021|title=Wes Anderson is shooting a new film in Spain this summer|url=https://www.dazeddigital.com/film-tv/article/52792/1/wes-anderson-is-shooting-a-new-film-in-spain-madrid-this-summer|access-date=June 7, 2021|website=Dazed|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Belinchón|first=Gregorio|date=May 14, 2021|title=Wes Anderson rodará su nueva película en Madrid|url=https://elpais.com/cultura/2021-05-14/wes-anderson-rodara-su-nueva-pelicula-en-madrid.html|access-date=May 16, 2021|website=EL PAÍS|language=es}}</ref> Dibintangi oleh [[Tom Hanks]], [[Scarlett Johansson]], [[Adrien Brody]], [[Tilda Swinton]], [[Bryan Cranston]], [[Jeff Goldblum]], [[Hope Davis]], [[Jeffrey Wright]], dan lainnya.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nme.com/news/film/bill-murray-confirms-new-film-with-wes-anderson-is-called-asteroid-city-3067222|title= Bill Murray confirms new film with Wes Anderson is called 'Asteroid City'|website= [[NME]]|accessdate= January 7, 2021}}</ref> , film ini tayang perdana di [[Festival Film Cannes 2023]]. dan dirilis di AS pada 16 Juni 2023 serta mendapatkan ulasan positif.
Anderson juga menyutradarai adaptasi dari kumpulan cerita pendek [[Roald Dahl]], ''[[The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More]]'' untuk [[Netflix]]. Film pendek 41 menit berjudul ''[[The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (film)|The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar]]'' tayang perdana di [[Festival Film Internasional Venesia ke-80|Festival Film Venesia 2023]], mendapat pujian kritis dan diikuti rilis terbatas di AS pada 20 September, serta pemutaran perdana di Netflix pada 27 September 2023. Film ini dibintangi oleh [[Benedict Cumberbatch]], [[Dev Patel]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], dan [[Ben Kingsley]].<ref name="Leishman">{{cite web |last=Leishman |first=Rachel |date=January 6, 2022 |title=Wes Anderson to Direct Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar,' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch |url=https://collider.com/wes-anderson-benedict-cumberbatch-rolad-dahl-movie-the-wonderful-story-of-henry-sugar-netflix/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wes Anderson To Direct Adaptation Of Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story Of Henry Sugar' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch, Ralph Fiennes, Dev Patel And Ben Kingsley |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/wes-anderson-roald-dahls-the-wonderful-story-of-henry-sugar-benedict-cumberbatch-ralph-fiennes-dev-patel-and-ben-kingsleyt-1234906196/ |accessdate=January 7, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Anderson juga memiliki tiga film pendek lain berdasarkan karya Roald Dahl yang tayang perdana di Netflix pada September 2023, yaitu ''[[The Swan (cerita pendek karya Roald Dahl)|The Swan]]'', ''The Rat Catcher'', dan [[Poison (cerpen)|''Poison'']], masing-masing dirilis pada 28, 29, dan 30 September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=You're Invited to a Wonderful Week of New Wes Anderson Shorts This September |url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/wes-anderson-netflix-short-films |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=Netflix Tudum |language=en}}</ref>
=== Proyek Mendatang ===
Pada tahun 2023, diumumkan bahwa Anderson berencana memulai film kedua belasnya, yang akan dibintangi oleh [[Michael Cera]], [[Benicio del Toro]], [[Bryan Cranston]], dan [[Jeff Goldblum]].<ref>{{cite web|url= https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/wes-anderson-set-to-cast-michael-cera-in-upcoming-movie/|title= Wes Anderson set to cast Michael Cera in upcoming movie|website= FarOut|date= June 7, 2023|accessdate= June 17, 2023}}</ref>
== Teknik penyutradaraan ==
=== Pengaruh sinematik ===
Pengaruh sinematik Anderson mencakup [[Woody Allen]],<ref>{{cite web|url= https://faroutmagazine.co.uk/wes-anderson-11-favourite-films-list/|title= From Spike Lee to David Lean: Wes Anderson lists his 11 favourite films of all time|website= FarOut|date= August 7, 2021|accessdate= June 5, 2023}}</ref> [[Pedro Almodóvar]],<ref>{{cite news |url=https://elpais.com/elpais/2018/02/28/tentaciones/1519805727_344194.html |title=Wes Anderson: "Almodóvar me influyó mucho para crear los Tenenbaums" |access-date=March 20, 2018 |newspaper=El País |date=March 2, 2018 |last1=Bernal |first1=Fernando }}</ref> [[Satyajit Ray]],<ref name="The Statesman"/> [[Hal Ashby]],<ref>{{cite web|first=Matt Zoller|last=Seitz|author-link=Matt Zoller Seitz|url=http://www.movingimagesource.us/articles/the-substance-of-style-pt-3-20090406|title=The Substance of Style, Pt 3. Examining the Wes Anderson–Hal Ashby connection|website=[[Moving Image Source]]|date=April 6, 2009|access-date=September 25, 2014|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150321184012/http://www.movingimagesource.us/articles/the-substance-of-style-pt-3-20090406|archive-date=March 21, 2015}}</ref> dan [[Roman Polanski]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson-kubrick-polanski-335930|title='Moonrise Kingdom' Director Wes Anderson on 'Stealing' From Kubrick, Polanski|work=The Hollywood Reporter|date=June 11, 2012|access-date=February 20, 2013|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120621052919/http://www.hollywoodreporter.com/news/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson-kubrick-polanski-335930|archive-date=June 21, 2012}}</ref> Dalam sebuah wawancara dengan [[Hoda Kotb]] di acara ''[[Today (Program TV Amerika Serikat)|Today]]'', [[Bryan Cranston]] memberikan wawasan tentang proses kreatif Anderson. Hal ini terjadi pada hari yang sama ketika salah satu lawan mainnya di film ''Asteroid City'', [[Jason Schwartzman]], muncul di segmen ''[[Today 3rd Hour]]''. Schwartzman membangun sebuah [[ruang gelap]] di rumahnya karena ia berpikir bahwa Anderson akan mendukung ide tersebut untuk pengembangan karakternya. Cranston berkata:
<blockquote>"Tapi itu juga merupakan bagian dari pengalaman unik tersebut, di mana semua aktor tinggal di hotel yang sama. Kami makan malam di satu meja setiap malam, bersama Wes dan semua tamu. Hal ini seolah-olah seperti perkemahan para aktor. Dalam film Wes Anderson, tidak ada trailer, tidak ada ruang ganti, dan tidak ada hirarki. Tidak ada lembar panggilan - Anda hanya perlu siap berangkat sekitar pukul 9:30 atau 10:00 pagi dengan pakaian Anda. Anda akan naik mobil golf bersamanya atau mobil van untuk pergi ke lokasi syuting. Anda bergaul dengan semua orang, sehingga Anda tidak pernah tahu kapan Anda akan dipanggil untuk sebuah adegan. Wes adalah orang yang baik hati dan murah hati, tidak hanya dalam pekerjaannya, tetapi juga dalam kehidupan pribadinya. Semua orang mendapatkan jumlah uang yang sama. Anda hanya datang dan pergi. Kadang-kadang Anda mungkin hanya menjadi pemeran pendukung kecil dalam sebuah adegan, tetapi kemudian di adegan lain, Anda bisa menjadi pemeran utama dalam film tersebut.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://today.com/video/bryan-cranston-talks-new-movie-retirement-rumors-dance-moves-182147141968|title=Bryan Cranston Talks New Movie, Retirement Rumors, Dance Moves
|date=June 14, 2023|access-date=June 14, 2023}}</ref></blockquote>
Anderson dikenal memiliki gaya penyutradaraan yang unik, yang membuat beberapa kritikus menganggapnya sebagai seorang [[auteur]].<ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |last=Brody |first=Richard |magazine=The New Yorker |date=November 2, 2009 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archive-date=September 27, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=http://theconversation.com/wes-anderson-is-one-of-cinemas-great-auteurs-discuss-25198 |title=Wes Anderson is one of cinema's great auteurs: discuss |last1=Redmond |first1=Sean |last2=Batty |first2=Craig |work=The Conversation |date=April 9, 2014 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220195719/http://theconversation.com/wes-anderson-is-one-of-cinemas-great-auteurs-discuss-25198 |archive-date=December 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/wes-anderson_n_4994007.html |title=Hypnotic Video Explores Wes Anderson's Quirky Obsession With Symmetry |last=Frank |first=Priscilla |website=The Huffington Post |date=March 19, 2014 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161220172121/http://www.huffingtonpost.com/2014/03/19/wes-anderson_n_4994007.html |archive-date=December 20, 2016 }}</ref><ref>{{cite magazine |url=https://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/wes-anderson-the-grand-budapest-hotel |title=What You Should Know About Wes Anderson |last=Blume |first=Lesley M. M. |magazine=Vanity Fair |date=March 10, 2014 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20161225080021/http://www.vanityfair.com/hollywood/2014/04/wes-anderson-the-grand-budapest-hotel |archive-date=December 25, 2016 }}</ref> Dia dianggap sebagai tokoh kunci dalam [[Sinema Eksentrik Amerika]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.bloomsbury.com/uk/american-eccentric-cinema-9781501336935/|title=American Eccentric Cinema|website=Bloomsbury Publishing}}</ref>
Banyak pengamat yang mencatat adanya kesamaan antara sebagian besar karya Anderson dengan film ''[[The Hotel New Hampshire (film)|The Hotel New Hampshire]]'' tahun 1984. Film ini merupakan drama komedi yang unik dan eksentrik, ditulis serta disutradarai oleh [[Tony Richardson]]. Film tersebut menampilkan pemeran ensemble, yang meliputi [[Jodie Foster]], [[Beau Bridges]], [[Rob Lowe]], [[Nastassja Kinski]], [[Amanda Plummer]], [[Matthew Modine]], dan [[Seth Green]] dalam debut filmnya..<ref>{{Cite web |title=The Hotel New Hampshire |url=https://www.filmlinc.org/films/the-hotel-new-hampshire/ |access-date=2023-09-23 |website=Film at Lincoln Center |language=en}}</ref>
=== Tema dan Cerita ===
Karya Anderson sering diklasifikasikan sebagai [[Film Pascamodernisme|pascamodern]]. Hal ini terlihat dari perhatiannya yang nostalgis terhadap detail, subversi terhadap konvensi narasi arus utama, referensinya pada berbagai genre dalam satu film yang sama, serta kecintaannya pada karakter-karakter eksentrik dengan identitas seksual yang kompleks.<ref>{{Cite web |date=December 22, 2016 |title=Elements of Mise en Scene in Postmodern Cinema |url=https://www.hlc-cultcritic.com/elements-mise-en-scene-postmodern-cinema/ |access-date=April 8, 2022 |website=Cult Critic |language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Dilley |first=Whitney Crothers |url=https://cup.columbia.edu/book/the-cinema-of-wes-anderson/9780231180696 |title=The Cinema of Wes Anderson: Bringing Nostalgia to Life |date=2017 |publisher=Wallflower Press |isbn=978-0-231-54320-0}}</ref>
Anderson biasanya menyutradarai film komedi dengan tempo cepat, yang ditandai dengan elemen-elemen serius atau melankolis. Tema-tema yang sering muncul dalam karyanya meliputi kesedihan, kehilangan kepolosan, keluarga yang disfungsional, pengabaian orang tua, perselingkuhan, persaingan antar saudara, dan pertemanan yang tidak biasa. Film-filmnya dikenal sebagai karya yang digerakkan oleh karakter-karakter unik, dan sering kali mendapatkan pujian maupun kritik dengan istilah seperti ''"literary geek chic"''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.denofgeek.com/movies/the-grand-budapest-hotel/29600/the-james-clayton-column-wes-anderson-and-auteurs-with-an-identity|title=The James Clayton Column: Wes Anderson and auteurs with an identity|website=Den of Geek|date=March 7, 2014|language=en|access-date=January 29, 2020}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.indiewire.com/2015/09/ranked-wes-andersons-most-memorable-characters-259352/|title=Ranked: Wes Anderson's Most Memorable Characters|last1=Lyttelton|first1=Jessica Kiang,Oliver|last2=Kiang|first2=Jessica|date=September 24, 2015|website=IndieWire|language=en|access-date=January 29, 2020|last3=Lyttelton|first3=Oliver}}</ref> Plot dalam film-filmnya seringkali melibatkan pencurian dan penghilangan yang tak terduga, dengan kecenderungan untuk meminjam secara bebas dari genre [[Film caper|caper]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Klein |first=Joshua |url=http://www.theyshootpictures.com/andersonwes.htm |title=Wes Anderson |website =They Shoot Pictures, Don't They? |access-date=July 28, 2014 |display-authors=etal |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140810053008/http://www.theyshootpictures.com/andersonwes.htm |archive-date=August 10, 2014 }}</ref>
=== Gaya Visual ===
Menurut Alex Buono,<ref>{{cite web |last=Buono |first=Alex |url=http://www.alex-buono.com/how-we-did-it-snl-the-midnight-coterie-of-sinister-intruders/ |title=How We Did It: The Midnight Coterie of Sinister Intruders |website =www.alex-buono.com |access-date=July 28, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140709114539/http://www.alex-buono.com/how-we-did-it-snl-the-midnight-coterie-of-sinister-intruders/ |archive-date=July 9, 2014 }}</ref> Anderson terkenal dengan penggunaan gerakan kamera ruang datar yang ekstensif (pan, tilt, dan zoom dalam adegan yang terlihat dua dimensi),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Hue |first1=Tran |title=What Is Flat Space In Film? Trust The Answer |url=https://ecurrencythailand.com/what-is-flat-space-in-film-trust-the-answer/ |website=ecurrencythailand.com |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> komposisi simetris, ''[[Whip zoom|snap-zoom]]'' (zoom yang cepat dan goyah pada subjek),<ref>{{cite web |last1=Baker |first1=Logan |title=Video Editing: Snap Zooms Should Never Be a Snap Decision |url=https://www.premiumbeat.com/blog/snap-zoom-in-video-editing/ |website=PremiumBeat |access-date=10 November 2023}}</ref> pengambilan gambar berjalan dengan gerakan lambat, palet warna yang sengaja dibatasi, dan pengarahan artistik yang sering kali menggunakan miniatur. Gaya ini memberikan film-filmnya kualitas yang khas yang telah memicu banyak diskusi, studi kritis, supercut, mash-up, dan parodi. Banyak penulis, kritikus, dan Anderson sendiri menyatakan bahwa hal ini membuat film-filmnya terasa seperti "dunia yang berdiri sendiri" atau "rumah tangga berskala".<ref>{{cite web |last=Chabon |first=Michael |url=http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/jan/31/wes-anderson-worlds/ |title=Wes Anderson's Worlds |work=New York Review of Books |access-date=July 28, 2014 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140729013751/http://www.nybooks.com/blogs/nyrblog/2013/jan/31/wes-anderson-worlds/ |archive-date=July 29, 2014 |date=January 31, 2013 }}</ref> Menurut Jesse Fox Mayshark, film-film Anderson memiliki "kecenderungan [[pop art|pop]] barok yang tidak realis, surealis, atau realis magis", tetapi lebih tepat digambarkan sebagai ''"fabul[ist]"''.<ref>{{cite book |last=Mayshark |first=Jesse Fox |title=Post-pop Cinema: The Search for Meaning in New American Film |publisher=Greenwood Publishing Group, 2007 |isbn=978-0-275-99080-0 |year=2007 |url-access=registration |url=https://archive.org/details/postpopcinemasea0000mays }}</ref> Pada tahun 2019, perusahaan ''Murals Wallpaper'' meluncurkan rangkaian ''wallpaper'' yang terinspirasi oleh desain visual film-film Anderson.<ref>{{cite news |title=Wes Anderson gets a wallpaper collection – let the over-decorating begin! |url=https://www.theguardian.com/film/filmblog/2019/apr/24/wes-anderson-wallpaper-decorating-homes-interiors-jj-abrams-david-lynch |newspaper=[[The Guardian]] |date=April 24, 2019}}</ref>
Sejak film ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'', Anderson lebih sering mengandalkan pada animasi gerak henti dan miniatur, bahkan membuat seluruh film fitur dengan teknik animasi gerak henti, seperti yang terlihat dalam film ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' dan ''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]''.<ref>{{cite web |last=Vera |first=Noel |url=http://www.bworldonline.com/weekender/content.php?id=86473 |title=Courtesan au chocolat |work=Businessworld |access-date=July 28, 2014 |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150923221554/http://www.bworldonline.com/weekender/content.php?id=86473 |archive-date=September 23, 2015 }}</ref>
=== Jalur suara ===
Wes Anderson sering memanfaatkan musik pop dari era 1960-an dan 70-an untuk jalur suara film-filmnya. Biasanya, satu band atau musisi mendominasi setiap jalur suara. ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' secara khusus menampilkan lagu-lagu dari [[Cat Stevens]] dan grup-grup [[British Invasion]]; ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' menampilkan [[Nico]]; ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' menggunakan lagu-lagu [[David Bowie]], termasuk lagu asli dan versi [[Versi kover|kover]] yang dibawakan oleh [[Seu Jorge]]; ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' dan ''Rushmore'' menghadirkan [[the Kinks]]'';'' ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' memilih [[the Beach Boys]]; sedangkan ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]'' menampilkan [[Hank Williams]]. ''Moonrise Kingdom'' juga mengandung musik dari [[Benjamin Britten]], yang berhubungan erat dengan sejumlah alur cerita utama.<ref>{{cite web|last=Moeckel |first=Casey |url=http://www.songlyrics.com/news/the-music-of-wes-andersons-cinematic-world/|title=The Music of Wes Anderson's Cinematic World |website =Songlyrics.com |access-date=July 28, 2014|date=June 11, 2012 }}</ref> ''The Darjeeling Limited'' turut meminjam gaya musik dari film-film karya Satyajit Ray.
''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]'', yang sebagian besar berlatar pada tahun 1930-an, menjauh dari musik pop dan menggunakan karya musik dari [[Alexandre Desplat]]. Jalur suara film ini memenangkan [[Academy Award untuk Musik Orisinal Terbaik]], [[BAFTA Award untuk Musik Film Terbaik]], dan [[World Soundtrack Award untuk Musik Orisinal Terbaik Tahunan]].
Jalur suara film-film Anderson sering kali menghidupkan kembali perhatian terhadap artis yang ditampilkan, seperti "[[These Days (lagu Jackson Browne)|These Days]]" yang digunakan dalam film ''The Royal Tenenbaums''.<ref>{{cite news | url=http://www.americansongwriter.com/2012/01/jackson-browne-these-days/ | title=Jackson Browne, 'These Days' | author=Inman, Davis | magazine=[[American Songwriter]] | date=January 2, 2012 | url-status=live | archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015051318/http://www.americansongwriter.com/2012/01/jackson-browne-these-days/ | archive-date=October 15, 2014 | df=mdy-all }}</ref>
Anderson menyatakan bahwa film musikal favoritnya adalah ''[[Meet Me in St. Louis]]''.<ref name=":0" />
=== Kolaborator berulang ===
{{See also|Filmografi Wes Anderson#Kolaborator tetap}}
Film-film Anderson sering kali menampilkan banyak aktor yang sama, termasuk Wilson bersaudara ([[Owen Wilson|Owen]], [[Luke Wilson|Luke]], dan [[Andrew Wilson (aktor)|Andrew]]), [[Bill Murray]], [[Jason Schwartzman]], [[Anjelica Huston]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Jeff Goldblum]], [[Edward Norton]], [[Adrien Brody]], [[Bob Balaban]], dan [[Tilda Swinton]]<!--This list includes actors who have appeared in 4+ films by Anderson-->.<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.businessinsider.com/actors-in-most-wes-anderson-movies-bill-murray-owen-wilson-2018-3 |title=The actors who have appeared in the most Wes Anderson films — from Bill Murray to Owen Wilson |last=Gottlieb|first=Meryl |date=March 21, 2018|access-date=August 4, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://screenrant.com/french-dispatch-recurring-wes-anderson-collaborators/ |title=10 Recurring Wes Anderson Collaborators Also In The French Dispatch |last=Munton|first=Rebecca|date=May 20, 2021|access-date=August 4, 2021}}</ref> [[Robert Yeoman]] telah menjabat sebagai direktur fotografi untuk semua film peran hidup Anderson, sementara [[Mark Mothersbaugh]] menggubah musik untuk empat film pertama Anderson, dan [[Alexandre Desplat]] mengambil alih untuk enam film berikutnya, dimulai dengan ''Fantastic Mr. Fox''.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Directors' Trademarks: Wes Anderson
|url=https://www.cinelinx.com/movie-news/movie-stuff/directors-trademarks-wes-anderson/|access-date=August 7, 2021|website=Cinelinx|date=June 1, 2018}}</ref> [[Randall Poster]] telah menjadi pengawas musik untuk semua film Anderson sejak ''Rushmore''. Anderson juga kerap menulis film bersama [[Noah Baumbach]], [[Roman Coppola]], dan [[Hugo Guinness]]. Film-filmnya sering kali dibiayai oleh [[Steven Rales]] melalui perusahaan produksinya, [[Indian Paintbrush (perusahaan)|Indian Paintbrush]].<ref>{{cite web |last1=Eisler |first1=Kim |title=What's a DC Billionaire Doing Aboard The Darjeeling Limited? |url=https://www.washingtonian.com/2007/12/11/whats-a-dc-billionaire-doing-aboard-the-darjeeling-limited/ |website=Washingtonian.com |access-date=April 2, 2023 |date=December 11, 2007}}</ref>
== Kehidupan Pribadi ==
Wes menjalin hubungan dengan penulis naskah [[Lebanon]], perancang kostum dan pengisi suara Juman Malouf.<ref>{{cite web |last=Brody |first=Richard |url=http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/06/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson.html |title=How "Moonrise Kingdom" Fits into Wes Anderson's Canon |publisher=The New Yorker |accessdate=September 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131003125010/http://www.newyorker.com/online/blogs/movies/2012/06/moonrise-kingdom-wes-anderson.html |archivedate=October 3, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last=Brody |first=Richard |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |publisher=''The New Yorker'' |accessdate=28 February 2015 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archivedate=September 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Keduanya memiliki seorang putri pada tahun 2016, yang diberi nama berdasarkan karakter dari film ''The Mortal Storm''.<ref>{{Cite web|url=http://www.gettyimages.fi/event/celebrity-sightings-day-2-the-10th-rome-film-fest-585028645|title=Celebrity Sightings - Day 2 - The 10th Rome Film Fest Photos and Images {{!}} Getty Images|website=www.gettyimages.fi|language=en-us|access-date=2017-03-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315001221/http://www.gettyimages.fi/event/celebrity-sightings-day-2-the-10th-rome-film-fest-585028645|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/holiday-window-gazing-with-juman-malouf-1450652773|title=Holiday Window Gazing With Juman Malouf|last=Heyman|first=Marshall|date=2015-12-20|work=Wall Street Journal|access-date=2017-03-14|issn=0099-9660|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085331/https://www.wsj.com/articles/holiday-window-gazing-with-juman-malouf-1450652773|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref><ref>{{Citation|last=ARTE Cinema|title=Leçon de cinéma par Wes Anderson - ARTE Cinema|date=2017-03-10|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--rAApJZ-ak&t=32m2s|accessdate=2017-03-14|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170810065145/https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=--rAApJZ-ak|archivedate=August 10, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref> Ia tinggal di [[Paris]], namun ia telah menghabiskan sebagian besar hidupnya di [[kota New York|New York]].<ref>{{cite web |last=Amsden |first=David |url=http://nymag.com/movies/filmfestivals/newyork/2007/38024/ |title=The Life Obsessive With Wes Anderson |publisher=''New York'' |accessdate=October 27, 2013 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20131111234528/http://nymag.com/movies/filmfestivals/newyork/2007/38024/ |archivedate=November 11, 2013 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |url=https://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304914204579393040751770278 |title=The Life Aesthetic With Wes Anderson |publisher=''The Wall Street Journal'' |date=February 26, 2014 |first=Howie |last=Kahn |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20150102163413/http://www.wsj.com/articles/SB10001424052702304914204579393040751770278 |archivedate=January 2, 2015 |df=mdy-all }}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.timeout.com/paris/feature/176716/wes-anderson-interview|title=Wes Anderson interview: 'I always try to do something different to what I've done before|work=Time Out Paris|access-date=2017-03-14|language=fr|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20170315085030/https://www.timeout.com/paris/feature/176716/wes-anderson-interview|archivedate=March 15, 2017|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
==
<!-- Do not add Henry Sugar here, as it is not a feature film. Please discuss at Talk page. -->
{{main|Filmografi Wes Anderson}}
{| class="wikitable"
|+Directed features
! Tahun
! Judul
|-
| 1996
| ''[[Bottle Rocket]]''
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]''
|-
| 2004
| ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]''
|-
| 2007
| ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]''
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]''
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]''
|-
| 2014
| ''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]''
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]''
|-
| 2021
| ''[[The French Dispatch]]''
|-
| 2023
| ''[[Asteroid City]]''
|}
<!-- Do not add Henry Sugar here, as it is not a feature film. Please discuss at Talk page. -->
{| class="wikitable"
|+Film pendek yang disutradarai
! Tahun
! Judul
|-
| 1994
|''Bottle Rocket''
|-
| 2007
|''[[Hotel Chevalier]]''
|-
| rowspan="2" | 2012
|''Do You Like to Read?''
|-
|''Cousin Ben Troop Screening''
|-
| 2013
|''[[Castello Cavalcanti]]''
|-
| rowspan="5" | 2023
|''Asteroid City: Location Featurette''
|-
|[[The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (film)|''The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar'']]
|-
|''The Swan''
|-
|''The Rat Catcher''
|-
|''Poison''
|}
== Penghargaan dan nominasi ==
{{main|Daftar penghargaan dan nominasi yang diterima oleh Wes Anderson}}
{| class="wikitable"
|-
! rowspan="2" | Tahun
! rowspan="2" | Judul
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| ''Academy Awards''
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| ''BAFTA Awards''
! colspan="2" style="text-align:center;" width=160| ''Golden Globe Awards''
|-
! Nominasi
! Menang
! Nominasi
! Menang
! Nominasi
! Menang
|-
| 1998
| ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|-
| 2001
| ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]''
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
|align=center|1
|-
| 2009
| ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]''
|align=center|2
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|2
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|-
| 2012
| ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]''
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
| {{n/a|}}
|-
| 2014
| ''[[The Grand Budapest Hotel]]''
|align=center|9
|align=center|4
|align=center|11
|align=center|5
|align=center|4
|align=center|1
|-
| 2018
| ''[[Isle of Dogs (film)|Isle of Dogs]]''
|align=center|2
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|2
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|2
| {{n/a|}}
|-
| 2021
| ''[[The French Dispatch]]''
| {{n/a|}}
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|3
| {{n/a|}}
|align=center|1
|{{n/a|}}
|-
!colspan="2"|'''Total'''
!align=center|15
!align=center|4
!align=center|20
!align=center|5
!align=center|11
!align=center|2
|}
Baris 135 ⟶ 278:
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite journal|title=Special Issue: Wes Anderson, Austin Auteur|journal=Texas Studies in Literature and Language|volume=60|issue=2|date=2018}}
* {{cite book|first=Matt Zoller|last=Seitz|author-link=Matt Zoller Seitz|date=2013|title=The Wes Anderson Collection|url=https://archive.org/details/wesandersoncolle0000seit|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|location=New York, New York|isbn=9780810997417}}
* {{cite book|last=Browning|first=Mark|date=2011|title=Wes Anderson: why his movies matter|url=https://archive.org/details/wesandersonwhyhi0000brow|publisher=Praeger|location=Santa Barbara, Calif|isbn=9781598843521}}
* {{cite journal|title=Special Issue: Wes Anderson & Co.|journal=New Review of Film and Television Studies|volume=10|issue=1|date=2012}}
* {{Cite journal|last=MacDowell|first=James|date=2010|title=Notes on Quirky|url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/film/movie/contents/notes_on_quirky.pdf|journal=Movie: A Journal of Film Criticism|publisher=[[Universitas Warwick]]}}
Baris 159 ⟶ 302:
[[Kategori:Penulis skenario Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Penulis laki-laki Amerika Serikat abad ke-21]]
[[Kategori:Penulis
[[Kategori:Sutradara film animasi Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Produser film animasi Amerika Serikat]]
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