Wes Anderson: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
Wagino Bot (bicara | kontrib) |
|||
| (3 revisi perantara oleh 2 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 20:
}}
'''Wesley Wales Anderson''' (lahir 1 Mei 1969) adalah seorang pembuat film asal Amerika Serikat. Film-filmnya terkenal karena keunikan gaya visual dan narasi,<ref>{{cite web | title = The Unique Filmmaking Style of Wes Anderson | url = https://latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery | work=The Los Angeles Times | access-date = October 18, 2013 | url-status = live | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20131025210054/http://www.latimes.com/entertainment/movies/moviesnow/la-ca-0701-wes-anderson,0,7555417.photogallery | archive-date = October 25, 2013 | df = mdy-all }}</ref> serta penggunaan [[pemeran ensambel]]. Tema-tema seperti [[berduka]], [[Kepolosan|kehilangan kepolosan]], dan [[Keluarga disfungsional|dinamika keluarga yang tidak berfungsi]] sering muncul dalam karyanya. Beberapa kritikus menilai Anderson sebagai contoh [[auteur]] dengan gaya modern. Tiga filmnya masuk dalam jajak pendapat ''[[BBC|BBC Culture]]'' tahun 2016 sebagai [[100 Film Terbesar Abad ke-21 versi BBC|film terhebat sejak tahun 2000]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films |title=The 21st Century's 100 greatest films |work=BBC |date=August 23, 2016 |access-date=December 15, 2016 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170131124228/http://www.bbc.com/culture/story/20160819-the-21st-centurys-100-greatest-films |archive-date=January 31, 2017 }}</ref>
Anderson mendapat pujian atas film pertamanya, ''[[Bottle Rocket]]'' (1996) dan ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]'' (1998). Pada awal kariernya, ia sering berkolaborasi dengan kakak beradik [[Luke Wilson]] dan [[Owen Wilson]], dan mendirikan ''American Empirical Pictures''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson|title=Wes Anderson|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170428071137/http://variety.com/exec/wes-anderson/|archive-date=April 28, 2017|date=November 13, 2013}}</ref> Dia juga mendapatkan nominasi [[Academy Award]] untuk [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik|Skenario Asli Terbaik]] atas ''[[The Royal Tenenbaums]]'' (2001). Film-film berikutnya meliputi ''[[The Life Aquatic with Steve Zissou]]'' (2004), ''[[The Darjeeling Limited]]'' (2007), ''[[Fantastic Mr. Fox (film)|Fantastic Mr. Fox]]'' (2009), yang merupakan film [[gerak henti]] pertamanya dan mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Film Animasi Terbaik]], serta ''[[Moonrise Kingdom]]'' (2012), yang mendapat nominasi [[Academy Award untuk Skenario Asli Terbaik]] nomination.
Baris 29:
Wes Anderson lahir di [[Houston]], [[Texas]], pada tanggal 1 Mei 1969. Ia merupakan putra dari pasangan Texas Ann Burroughs, seorang makelar barang mewah dan ahli [[arkeologi]],<ref name="Texas">{{cite web |title=Texas B. Anderson Realtor Biography |url = http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150920142918/http://houstonrealestate.greenwoodking.com/sites/gk_new/dispAgentBio.cfm?publicid=ANDERSOT |dead-url=yes |archive-date=September 20, 2015 |publisher=Greenwood King Properties |accessdate=October 29, 2015}}</ref> dan Melver Leonard Anderson, yang bekerja di perusahaan periklanan dan ''public relation''.<ref name="Wes Anderson | Film Reference">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | publisher = Film Reference | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20100204213430/http://www.filmreference.com/film/10/Wes-Anderson.html | archivedate = February 4, 2010 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name="Wes Anderson | Yahoo Bio">{{cite web | title = Wes Anderson | url = https://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | publisher = Yahoo Movies | year = 2010 | deadurl = no | archiveurl = https://web.archive.org/web/20111225112854/http://movies.yahoo.com/movie/contributor/1800024310/bio | archivedate = December 25, 2011 | df = mdy-all }}</ref><ref name = "Wes Anderson Returns To Form With Mr. Fox | Times London">{{cite news | title = Wes Anderson returns to form with Mr Fox | url = http://entertainment.timesonline.co.uk/tol/arts_and_entertainment/film/article6864602.ece | publisher = The Times'' | year = 2009}}</ref><ref>https://familysearch.org/ark:/61903/1:1:VDZS-WRQ</ref><ref name="telegraph2014">{{cite web |url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |title=Wes Anderson interview |publisher=''The Daily Telegraph'' |date=February 19, 2014 |first=Robbie |last=Collin |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20141220060853/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/film/starsandstories/10644172/Wes-Anderson-interview.html |archivedate=December 20, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Ia merupakan anak kedua dari tiga bersaudara dan orang tuanya bercerai ketika ia berusia delapan tahun. Kakaknya, Mel, merupakan seorang dokter, dan adiknya, Eric Chase Anderson, merupakan seorang penulis dan seniman, yang lukisan dan rancangannya telah muncul di beberapa film Wes.<ref name="wildwildwes">{{cite web |url=http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |title=Wild, Wild Wes |publisher=''The New Yorker'' |date=November 2, 2009 |accessdate=December 19, 2014 |deadurl=no |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20140927074125/http://www.newyorker.com/magazine/2009/11/02/wild-wild-wes |archivedate=September 27, 2014 |df=mdy-all }}</ref> Wes berasal dari keturunan Swedia dan Norwegia.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|title=Printing - Wes Anderson - Interview Magazine|work=Interview Magazine|accessdate=October 3, 2016|deadurl=no|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20161014080904/http://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/wes-anderson/print/|archivedate=October 14, 2016|df=mdy-all}}</ref>
Ia lulus dari St John's School di Houston pada tahun 1987, yang kemudian ia gunakan sebagai lokasi untuk film ''[[Rushmore (film)|Rushmore]]''. [13] Ketika ia masih kecil, ia membuat film bisu di kamera Super 8 milik ayahnya, dibintangi oleh saudaranya dan teman-temannya, meskipun ambisinya yang pertama adalah menjadi seorang penulis.<ref name="telegraph2014" /><ref name="wildwildwes" /> Ia kuliah sambil bekerja paruh waktu sebagai proyektor bioskop. Ia lulus dari Universitas Texas di Austin dengan gelar di bidang filsafat pada tahun 1990,<ref>{{Cite web|date=March 29, 2018|title=Obvious History: Wes Anderson and Owen Wilson staged a break-in in their apartment|url=https://www.interviewmagazine.com/film/obvious-history-wes-anderson-owen-wilson-staged-break-apartment|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=Interview Magazine|language=en-US}}</ref><ref name=":0">{{Cite web |title=Interview with Wes Anderson |url=https://www.maxraskin.com/interviews/wes-anderson |access-date=May 1, 2023 |website=Interviews with Max Raskin |language=en-US}}</ref> di mana ia bertemu dengan rekannya, aktor [[Owen Wilson]], dan berkolaborasi dengannya.<ref name="telegraph2014" /><ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.biography.com/people/owen-wilson-16242100 |title=Owen Wilson |access-date=October 17, 2013 |url-status=live |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131002101216/http://www.biography.com/people/owen-wilson-16242100 |archive-date=October 2, 2013 }}</ref> Pada tahun 1991, ia lulus dengan gelar Sarjana Seni jurusan filsafat.<ref name="wildwildwes" /><ref>{{Cite web|title=Wes Anderson|url=https://www.biography.com/filmmaker/wes-anderson|access-date=March 5, 2021|website=Biography|date=August 14, 2019 |language=en-us}}</ref
== Karier Film ==
Baris 60:
''[[The French Dispatch]]'' berlatar di [[Pascaperang|Prancis pascaperang]], dibintangi oleh [[Benicio Del Toro]], [[Jeffrey Wright]], [[Bill Murray]], [[Frances McDormand]], [[Owen Wilson]], [[Willem Dafoe]], [[Adrien Brody]], [[Tilda Swinton]] dan [[Timothée Chalamet]]. Perilisannya tertunda karena [[pandemi COVID-19]] dan akhirnya tayang perdana di [[Festival Film Cannes 2021|Festival Film Cannes]] pada 12 Juli 2021, dengan rilis umum di AS pada 22 Oktober 2021.<ref name=":2">{{Cite web|last=Rubin|first=Rebecca|date=May 27, 2021|title=Wes Anderson's 'The French Dispatch' Sets New Theatrical Release Date|url=https://variety.com/2021/film/news/wes-anderson-french-dispatch-release-date-2-1234982978/|access-date=May 27, 2021|website=Variety|language=en-US}}</ref> Selain itu, [[Searchlight Pictures]] merilis video musik animasi "[[Aline (lagu)|Aline]]" dari [[Christophe (penyanyi)|Christophe]] yang dinyanyikan kembali oleh [[Jarvis Cocker]], disutradarai Anderson dan dianimasikan oleh Javi Aznarez.<ref>{{cite magazine |last1=Zemler |first1=Emily |title=An Animated Jarvis Cocker Stars in Very Wes Anderson Music Video for 'The French Dispatch' |url=https://www.rollingstone.com/music/music-news/jarvis-cocker-aline-the-french-dispatch-1231114/ |magazine=[[Rolling Stone]] |access-date=October 14, 2021 |date=September 23, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite AV media|url=https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=aJGMmXdyhoA|title=THE FRENCH DISPATCH {{!}} "Aline" Music Video {{!}} Directed by Wes Anderson|date=September 22, 2021|last=Searchlight Pictures}}</ref>
Pada November 2021, Anderson menyelesaikan ''[[Asteroid City]]''.<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Burch|first=Noel|date=1979|title=Film's Institutional Mode of Representation and the Soviet Response|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.2307/778236|journal=October|volume=11|pages=77–96|doi=10.2307/778236|jstor=778236|issn=0162-2870}}</ref> Sebagian besar film ini diambil di [[
Anderson juga menyutradarai adaptasi dari kumpulan cerita pendek [[Roald Dahl]], ''[[The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar and Six More]]'' untuk [[Netflix]]. Film pendek 41 menit berjudul ''[[The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar (film)|The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar]]'' tayang perdana di [[Festival Film Internasional Venesia ke-80|Festival Film Venesia 2023]], mendapat pujian kritis dan diikuti rilis terbatas di AS pada 20 September, serta pemutaran perdana di Netflix pada 27 September 2023. Film ini dibintangi oleh [[Benedict Cumberbatch]], [[Dev Patel]], [[Ralph Fiennes]], dan [[Ben Kingsley]].<ref name="Leishman">{{cite web |last=Leishman |first=Rachel |date=January 6, 2022 |title=Wes Anderson to Direct Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story of Henry Sugar,' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch |url=https://collider.com/wes-anderson-benedict-cumberbatch-rolad-dahl-movie-the-wonderful-story-of-henry-sugar-netflix/ |website=[[Collider (website)|Collider]]}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |title=Wes Anderson To Direct Adaptation Of Roald Dahl's 'The Wonderful Story Of Henry Sugar' Starring Benedict Cumberbatch, Ralph Fiennes, Dev Patel And Ben Kingsley |url=https://deadline.com/2022/01/wes-anderson-roald-dahls-the-wonderful-story-of-henry-sugar-benedict-cumberbatch-ralph-fiennes-dev-patel-and-ben-kingsleyt-1234906196/ |accessdate=January 7, 2021 |website=[[Deadline Hollywood]]}}</ref> Anderson juga memiliki tiga film pendek lain berdasarkan karya Roald Dahl yang tayang perdana di Netflix pada September 2023, yaitu ''[[The Swan (cerita pendek karya Roald Dahl)|The Swan]]'', ''The Rat Catcher'', dan [[Poison (cerpen)|''Poison'']], masing-masing dirilis pada 28, 29, dan 30 September.<ref>{{Cite web |title=You're Invited to a Wonderful Week of New Wes Anderson Shorts This September |url=https://www.netflix.com/tudum/articles/wes-anderson-netflix-short-films |access-date=2023-09-04 |website=Netflix Tudum |language=en}}</ref>
Baris 278:
== Bacaan tambahan ==
* {{cite journal|title=Special Issue: Wes Anderson, Austin Auteur|journal=Texas Studies in Literature and Language|volume=60|issue=2|date=2018}}
* {{cite book|first=Matt Zoller|last=Seitz|author-link=Matt Zoller Seitz|date=2013|title=The Wes Anderson Collection|url=https://archive.org/details/wesandersoncolle0000seit|publisher=Harry N. Abrams|location=New York, New York|isbn=9780810997417}}
* {{cite book|last=Browning|first=Mark|date=2011|title=Wes Anderson: why his movies matter|url=https://archive.org/details/wesandersonwhyhi0000brow|publisher=Praeger|location=Santa Barbara, Calif|isbn=9781598843521}}
* {{cite journal|title=Special Issue: Wes Anderson & Co.|journal=New Review of Film and Television Studies|volume=10|issue=1|date=2012}}
* {{Cite journal|last=MacDowell|first=James|date=2010|title=Notes on Quirky|url=http://www2.warwick.ac.uk/fac/arts/film/movie/contents/notes_on_quirky.pdf|journal=Movie: A Journal of Film Criticism|publisher=[[Universitas Warwick]]}}
Baris 302:
[[Kategori:Penulis skenario Amerika Serikat abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Penulis laki-laki Amerika Serikat abad ke-21]]
[[Kategori:Penulis
[[Kategori:Sutradara film animasi Amerika Serikat]]
[[Kategori:Produser film animasi Amerika Serikat]]
| |||