Dinasti Argeadai: Perbedaan antara revisi

| coat of arms = Vergina_Sun_-_Golden_LarnaxVergina Sun WIPO.pngsvg

Tradisi mereka, seperti yang dijelaskan dalam [[historiografi Yunani]] kuno, menelusuri asal-usul mereka ke [[Argos (kota)|Argos]], dari [[Peloponnesa]] di Yunani Selatan, maka nama ''Argeadai'' atau ''Argives''.<ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive Argive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203185108/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive |date=2014-02-03 }}, ''Oxford Dictionaries''.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hammond|1986|p=516}}: "In the early 5th century the royal house of Macedonia, the Temenidae was recognised as Macedonian by the Presidents of the Olympic Games. Their verdict considered themselves to be of Macedonian descent."</ref><ref name=Howatson-Harvey>{{harvnb|Howatson|Harvey|1989|p=339}}: "In historical times the royal house traced its descent from the mythical Temenus, king of Argos, who was one of the Heracleidae, and more immediately from Perdiccas I, who left Argos for Illyria, probably in the mid-seventh century BC, and from there captured the Macedonian plain and occupied the fortress of Aegae (Vergina), setting himself up as king of the Macedonians. Thus the kings were of largely Dorian Greek stock (see PHILIP (1)); they presumably spoke a form of Dorian Greek and their cultural tradition had Greek features."</ref><ref>[http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive Argive] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203185108/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/definition/english/Argive?q=argive |date=2014-02-03 }}, ''Oxford Dictionaries''.</ref><ref>{{harvnb|Hammond|1986|p=516}}: "In the early 5th century the royal house of Macedonia, the Temenidae was recognised as Macedonian by the Presidents of the Olympic Games. Their verdict considered themselves to be of Macedonian descent."</ref> Awalnya para penguasa suku dengan nama yang sama,<ref>{{harvnb|Rogers|2004|p=316}}: "According to Strabo, 7.11 ff., the Argeadae were the tribe who were able to make themselves supreme in early Emathia, later Macedonia."</ref> pada saat Filipus II mereka telah memperluas pemerintahan mereka lebih jauh, untuk memasukkan di bawah pemerintahan [[Makedonia (kerajaan kuno)|Makedonia]] semua negara bagian [[Makedonia Hulu]]. Anggota wangsa yang paling terkenal adalah [[Filipus II dari Makedonia]] dan putranya [[Aleksander Agung]], di bawah kepemimpinannya kerajaan Makedonia secara bertahap memperoleh dominasi di seluruh Yunani, mengalahkan [[Kekaisaran Akhemeniyah]] dan berkembang hingga [[Mesir]] dan [[India]]. Pendiri mitos dinasti Argeadai adalah Raja [[Karanos (raja)|Karanos]].<ref>{{harvnb|Green|2013|p=103}}.</ref><ref>According to [[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]] (''Description of Greece'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Paus.+9.40&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0160 9.40.8–9]), Caranus set up a trophy after the Argive fashion for a victory against Cisseus: "The Macedonians say that Caranus, king of Macedonia, overcame in battle Cisseus, a chieftain in a bordering country. For his victory Caranus set up a trophy after the Argive fashion, but it is said to have been upset by a lion from Olympus, which then vanished. Caranus, they assert, realized that it was a mistaken policy to incur the undying hatred of the non-Greeks dwelling around, and so, they say, the rule was adopted that no king of Macedonia, neither Caranus himself nor any of his successors, should set up trophies, if they were ever to gain the good-will of their neighbors. This story is confirmed by the fact that Alexander set up no trophies, neither for his victory over Dareius nor for those he won in India."</ref> Wangsa Argeadai [[Heraklid|mengaku]] sebagai keturunan dari [[Herakles]] melalui cicitnya [[Temenos]], juga raja [[Argos (kota)|Argos]].

{{Multiple image}}Kata "Argeadai" dan "Argive" berasal (dari [[Bahasa Latin]] ''Argīvus''<ref>{{harvnb|Lewis|Short|1879|loc=[https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0059%3Aentry%3DArgivus Argīvus]}}.</ref>) dari [[bahasa Yunani]] Ἀργεῖος (''Argeios''), "atau dari [[Argos (kota)|Argos]]",<ref>Henry George Liddell and Robert Scott. ''A Greek-English Lexicon'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0057%3Aentry%3D*%29argei%3Dos Ἀργεῖος].</ref> yang pertama kali dibuktikan di [[Homeros]], di mana itu juga digunakan sebagai sebutan kolektif untuk orang Yunani ("Ἀργείων Δαναῶν", ''Argive [[Akhaia (Homeros)|Danaoi]]'').<ref>{{harvnb|Cartledge|2011|loc=Chapter 4: Argos, p. 23: "The Late Bronze Age in Greece is also called conventionally 'Mycenaean', as we saw in the last chapter. But it might in principle have been called 'Argive', 'Achaean', or 'Danaan', since the three names that Homer does in fact apply to Greeks collectively were 'Argives', 'Achaeans', and 'Danaans'."}}</ref><ref>Homer. ''Iliad'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+2.155&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134 2.155-175], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.%20Il.%204.8&lang=original 4.8]; ''Odyssey'', [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.%20Od.%208.578&lang=original 8.578], [http://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Od.+4.6&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0218 4.6].</ref>