Jean Sibelius: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Sibelius portrait.jpg
 
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{{Infobox classical composer
| name = Jean Sibelius
| image = Sibelius portrait.jpg
| alt =
| caption = Jean Sibelius (1865-1957), potret dari 1894
| image_size =
| landscape =
| birth_name =
| birth_date =8 Desember 1865 <br>[[Hämeenlinna]], [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]], [[Grand Duchy Finlandia]]
| baptised = Johan Julius Christian Sibelius
| death_date = 20 September 1957
| flourished =
| notable_family =
| era =
| occupations =
| list_of_works = lihat daftar
}}
{{terjemah|Inggris}}
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'''Jean Sibelius''' ({{lahirmati|[[Hämeenlinna]], [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]], [[Grand Duchy Finlandia]]|8|12|1865||20|9|1957}}) adalah seorang [[komponis]] [[Finlandia]] yang mengarang [[musik klasik Eropa|musik klasik]], dan merupakan salah seorang komponis yang paling populer pada akhir abad ke-19 dan awal abad ke-20. Musik dan kecerdasannya telah memainkan peranan penting dalam membentuk identitas nasional Finlandia.
 
Sibelius dilahirkan dalam keluarga [[bahasa Swedia|berbahasa Swedia]] di [[Hämeenlinna]] di [[Kekaisaran Rusia|Rusia]] [[Grand Duchy Finlandia]]. Ia diberi nama Johan Julius Christian Sibelius, dan dikenal sebagai Janne di antara keluarganya, tetapi pada masa ia menjadi mahasiswa, ia mulai menggunakan nama ''Jean'', sebuah bentuk Prancis dari namanya. <!--Significantly, against the larger context of the rise of the [[Fennoman]] movement and its expressions of [[Romantic nationalism|Romantic Nationalism]], his family decided to send him to an important [[Finnish language]] school, and he attended [[The Hämeenlinna Normal-lycée]] from [[1876]] to [[1885]]. Romantic Nationalism was to become a crucial part of Sibelius' artistic output and his politics.-->
 
Inti dari musik Sibelius adalah koleksi tujuh [[Simfoni]]nya. Seperti [[Ludwig van Beethoven|Beethoven]], Sibelius menggunakan masing-masing dari karyanya untuk mengungkapkan sebuah gagasan musik dan/atau untuk melanjutkan pengembangan gaya pribadinya. Semua simfoninya ini tetap populer, dan seringkalisering kali dicantumkan dalam konser-konser dan direkam sejak pertama kali ditampilkan.
 
Di antara komposisi Sibelius yang paling populer adalah ''[[Finlandia (puisi simfoni)|Finlandia]]'', ''[[Kuolema|Waltz Triste]]'', [[Concerto biola (Sibelius)|Concerto biola]], ''[[Suite Karelia]]'' dan ''[[Suite Lemminkäinen]]'' (khususnya ''[[Angsa dari Tuonela]]'', salah satu dari empat gerakannya). <!--Other works including pieces inspired by the [[Kalevala]], over 100 [[song]]s for voice and [[piano]], [[incidental music]] for 13 separate plays, an opera (''Jungfrun i tornet'', translated ''The Maiden in the Tower''), [[chamber music]], [[piano music]], 21 separate publications of [[choral music]], and [[Freemasonry|Masonic]] ritual music. Until about 1926 he was prolific; however, although he lived into his 90s, he completed almost no compositions in the last 30 years of his life after his [[Symphony No. 7 (Sibelius)|seventh symphony]] (1924) and the [[tone poem]] ''[[Tapiola (Sibelius)|Tapiola]]'' (1926).
 
== Family and personal life==
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==Trivia==
*An image of Sibelius, designed by the Finnish [[Graphic design|graphic designer]] [[Erik Bruun]], was used as the motif for the 100 [[Finnish markka|markka]] note in Finland's final markka series.
 
*An image of Sibelius, designed by the Finnish [[Graphic design|graphic designer]] [[Erik Bruun]], was used as the motif for the 100 [[Finnish markka|markka]] note in Finland's final markka series.
*The [[Sibelius notation program]] was apparently named after Sibelius because the inventors' surname was "Finn", though they claim they cannot remember the reason.
 
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=== Karya-karya untuk orkestra ===
 
* ''[[Kullervo (Sibelius)|Kullervo]]'', Simfoni untuk soprano, bariton, paduan suara dan orkestra Op.7 (1892)
* ''[[En Saga]]'', Puisi Nada untuk orkestra Op.9 (1892)
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* ''[[Finlandia (puisi simfoni)|Finlandia]]'' untuk orkestra dan paduan suara (opsional) Op.26 (1899)
* ''Snöfrid'' untuk resitasi, paduan suara dan orkestra Op.29 (1899)
* ''[[Tulen synty]]'' (''Asal- usul Api'') Op.32 (1902)
* [[Simfoni No. 1 (Sibelius)|Simfoni no. 1 dalam E minor]] untuk orkestra Op.39 (1899/1900)
* [[Simfoni No. 2 (Sibelius)|Simfoni no. 2 dalam D mayor]] untuk orkestra Op.43 (1902)
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=== Karya-karya lain ===
 
* [[Viisi joululaulua (Sibelius)|''Viisi joululaulua'', Op. 1]], lima lagu [[Natal]] (1895–1913)
* ''[[Voces intimae]]'', Op.56, [[kuartet petik]] ([[1909]])
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== Referensi ==
 
* [http://www.philorch.org/styles/poa02e/www/prognotes_20060427.html Program notes] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20080510072723/http://www.philorch.org/styles/poa02e/www/prognotes_20060427.html |date=2008-05-10 }} to a 2006 performance of Sibelius's 6th Symphony.
* [http://www.fimic.fi/fimic/fimic.nsf/mainframe?readform&1DDBA19BB49FE11E42256BD000351FCD ''Contemporary Music''] on the Finnish Music Information Centre
* Minnesota Orkestra's showcase concert magazine, May 06, page 44
* {{cite book
| last = Morgan
| first = Robert P.
| title = The Norton Introduction to Music History: Twentieth-Century Music
| edition = 1st edition
| origyear = 1990
| publisher = W. W. Norton & Company
| location = New York
| id = ISBN 0-393-95272-X
| pages = 121-123
| chapter = Other European Currents
}}
* {{cite web
| last = Ormandy
| first = Eugene
| authorlink = Eugene Ormandy
| year = 1962
| url = http://home.flash.net/~park29/sibreminiscence.htm
| title = Jean Sibelius: A Reminiscence
| format = HTML
| work =
| publisher =
| accessdate = 2006-05-06
|archive-date = 2010-09-18
|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20100918154719/http://home.flash.net/~park29/sibreminiscence.htm
|dead-url = yes
}}
 
{{Commonscat|Jean Sibelius}}
 
{{Authority control}}
 
{{DEFAULTSORT:Sibelius, Jean}}
[[Kategori:Komponis klasik abad ke-20]]
[[Kategori:Finlandia-Swedia]]
[[Kategori:Komponis Finlandia]]
[[Kategori:Penerima Medali Emas Royal Philharmonic Society]]
[[Kategori:Komponis romantik]]
 
 
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