Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 1:
{{Terjemah-Inggris}}
{{penjelasan singkat|Upaya mengganggu pengesahan pemilihan presiden pada 6 Januari 2021}}
{{Infobox civil conflict
| title = Penyerbuan Gedung
| subtitle =
| partof = [[Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021]] dan [[upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020]]
Baris 15 ⟶ 14:
| image3 = J6 2021 1851.jpg
}}
| caption = Atas ke bawah, kiri ke kanan: Bendera pendukung Donald melambai di depan Gedung
| date = {{start date|2021|1|6}}
| time = 13.10 – 17.40<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.straitstimes.com/world/united-states/the-storming-of-the-us-capitol-timeline-of-key-events|title=Timeline: How a Trump mob stormed the US Capitol, forcing Washington into lockdown|date=January 6, 2020|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=USA Today|editor-last=Petras|editor-first=George|editor-last2=Leohrke|editor2-first=Janet|editor3-last=Zarracina|editor3-first=Javier|editor4-last=Borresen|editor4-first=Jennifer}}</ref>
| timezone = [[Zona Waktu Timur|EST]]
| place = [[Gedung
| coordinates = {{coord|38|53|23.3|N|77|00|32.6|W|display=inline,title}}
| causes = Penentangan terhadap
| methods =
| status =
Baris 39 ⟶ 38:
| casualties3 =
| casualties4 =
| result = {{blist|Kerusakan properti [[Gedung
| casualties1 = {{blist|4 tewas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|first=Eric Levenson, Amir Vera and Mallika Kallingal|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|title=These Are The Four People Who Died Amid The Capitol Riot|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/07/these-are-the-four-people-who-died-amid-the-capitol-riot/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Terruso|first=Julia|title=He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for ‘the first day of the rest of our lives.’ He died in D.C.|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref>|Tidak diketahui jumlah terluka|80+ ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Evan |last2=Herb |first2=Jeremy |last3=Polantz |first3=Katelyn |last4=Scannell |first4=Kara |last5=Carrega |first5=Christina |title=Prosecutors 'looking at all actors,' including Trump, as charges are filed against Capitol rioters |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |access-date=January 8, 2021 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108041339/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| casualties2 = {{blist|1 tewas<ref name=PGDED/>|61 petugas terluka (56 polisi, 5 bukan polisi)<ref name="Raju Barrett 2021">{{cite web |last=Raju |first=Manu |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |title=Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to violent mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108021145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Glenn |last1=Thrush |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=John |last3=Eligon |first4=Neil |last4=MacFarquhar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/07/us/electoral-vote/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol |title=Questions mount over law enforcement’s failure to protect the Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020718/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2020 |quote=Mr. Sund said more than 50 Capitol Police and Washington Metro Police officers had been injured, and several Capitol Police officers were hospitalized with serious injuries.}}</ref>}}
Baris 53 ⟶ 52:
| sidebox =
}}
{{Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021|expanded=Tindakan korporasi}}
Pada 6 Januari 2021, pendukung [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Donald Trump]] menyerbu [[Gedung
Pada 5
Unjuk rasa berujung kepada kerusuhan, ketika Gedung
Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak oleh petugas keamanan semasa kebuntuan di luar ruangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan kemudian tewas karena luka-luka,<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara tiga orang lainnya meninggal akibat keadaan darurat medis sepanjang hari.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Tiga [[alat peledak rakitan]] dilaporkan telah ditemukan, masing-masing di halaman Gedung
Kerusuhan dan penyerangan Gedung
== Latar belakang ==
Baris 75:
* {{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|title=House conservatives urge Trump not to concede and press for floor fight over election loss|first1=Manu|last1=Raju|first2=Jeremy|last2=Herb|date=December 7, 2020|publisher=[[CNN]]|access-date=December 8, 2020|archive-date=December 8, 2020|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20201208201025/https://www.cnn.com/2020/12/07/politics/house-republicans-trump-biden/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref>
Dengan Kongres dijadwalkan bertemu pada 6 Januari 2021 untuk
Donald
=== Perencanaan penyerbuan ===
Banyak situs web yang digunakan untuk merencanakan peristiwa di Gedung
== Peristiwa di Distrik Columbia ==
Baris 91:
Donald menyampaikan pidato dari balik penghalang kaca, menyatakan dia tidak akan pernah mengakui pemilihan umum, mengkritik media, dan menyerukan Mike untuk membatalkan hasil pemilihan umum, sesuatu yang tidak ada dalam kekuasaan konstitusional Mike.<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|last=Nickeas|first=Peter|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pro-Trump supporters have flooded DC to protest president's election loss|publisher=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202325/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/pro-trump-supporters-dc-protest/index.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news|last=Haberman|first=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump, speaking to protesters, declares 'we will never concede.'|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106201215/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|url-status=live}}</ref>
Donald
<blockquote>Anda tidak akan pernah
Donald juga berkata kepada para pendukungnya untuk bertarung dengan sekuat tenaga. Ia menyatakan mereka akan pergi ke Gedung
[[Donald Trump Jr.]] dan [[Eric Trump]] juga berbicara, secara lisan menyerang anggota kongres dan senator Partai Republik yang tidak mendukung upaya menantang pemungutan suara
=== Kerusuhan di Gedung
[[Berkas:Tear Gas outside United States Capitol 20210106.jpg|thumb|
Sekitar pukul 13.00, ratusan pengunjuk rasa yang terdorong oleh pidato
Massa
Setelah
[[Berkas:US Congress Breached by Protesters (Source) (1).webm|thumb|
Semua bangunan di kompleks gedung kemudian dikunci tanpa izin masuk atau keluar dari bangunan tersebut. Mereka yang berada di dalam gedung diminta untuk pindah ke kantor dan mengunci pintu serta jendela mereka, sementara mereka yang berada di luar disarankan untuk "mencari perlindungan".<ref name=":5">{{Cite web|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch Live: Protesters Swarm US Capitol Steps as Congress Counts Electoral Votes|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[WRC-TV|NBC4 Washington]]|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212606/https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/president-trumps-supporters-to-protest-in-dc-as-congress-certifies-electoral-college-vote/2530914/|url-status=live}}</ref> Sekitar pukul 14.15, seorang polisi bersenjata memasuki ruang Senat dengan posisi menghadap pintu belakang ruangan, sementara perdebatan tentang suara
Anggota Kongres di dalam ruang Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat diminta untuk mengenakan [[masker gas]] setelah penegak hukum mulai menggunakan [[gas air mata]] di dalam gedung.<ref name=":2" /> Anggota staf memindahkan kotak lembaran pengesahan suara
Para perusuh menyebabkan kerusakan fisik yang parah.<ref name="Stunning" /> Gambar media sosial yang dibagikan oleh pengunjuk rasa menunjukkan perilaku kriminal seperti pencurian dan vandalisme.<ref name="LootVandal">{{cite web|author=Lakritz, Talia|date=January 6, 2020|title=Shocking photos show pro-Trump rioters in the Capitol stealing memorabilia and breaking into the desks of lawmakers|url=https://news.yahoo.com/shocking-photos-show-pro-trump-222205516.html|accessdate=January 8, 2020|work=Yahoo News}}</ref> Beberapa pengunjuk rasa juga mendokumentasikan diri mereka menduduki Gedung
Sedikitnya enam [[legislatur negara bagian (Amerika Serikat)|legislator negara bagian]] Partai Republik, di antaranya Delegasi Virginia Barat [[Derrick Evans]], Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal Tennessee [[Terri Lynn Weaver]], senator asal Virginia [[Amanda Chase]], Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal [[Justin Hill]], senator asal Pennsylvania [[Doug Mastriano]], dan Anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat asal Michigan [[Matt Maddock]], hadir dalam unjuk rasa tersebut. Terri mengaku berada di tengah-tengah, manakala Derrick merekam dirinya sendiri memasuki Gedung
=== Tanggapan penegak hukum ===
Sekitar pukul 14.31
[[File:US Congress Breached by Protesters (Source).webm|thumb|
Ralph mengirim anggota [[Garda Nasional Virginia]] dan 200 [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Virginia|Pasukan Negara Bagian Virginia State]] untuk mennyokong penegakan hukum Washington, D.C..<ref name="Northam1">{{cite news |last1=Williamson |first1=Jeff |title=Gov. Northam sending Virginia National Guard and 200 state troopers to Washington, DC |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |publisher=WSLS |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212609/https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Gubernur Maryland|Gubernur]] [[Larry Hogan]] dari Maryland juga mengumumkan akan mengirim [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Maryland]] dan [[Garda Nasional Maryland]];<ref name="Hogan1">{{cite news |last1=Pramuk |first1=Jacob |title=National Guard will head to the Capitol to tamp down pro-Trump insurrection |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |publisher=CNBC |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212457/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|title=Maryland Troopers Heading To DC To Help Quell Unrest At US Capitol, Hogan Says|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212532/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|url-status=live}}</ref>, tetapi permintaan Larry untuk mengirim pasukan Garda Nasional ke Gedung
Butuh lebih dari tiga jam bagi polisi untuk merebut kembali kendali Capitol, menggunakan perlengkapan anti huru hara, perisai, dan pentungan.<ref name="Stunning" /> Polisi Gedung
[[Gubernur New Jersey]] [[Phil Murphy]] mengumumkan pada pukul 16.57 bahwa unsur [[Polisi Negara Bagian New Jersey]] dikerahkan ke Distrik Columbia atas permintaan pejabat D.C., dan bahwa Garda Nasional New Jersey dipersiapkan untuk penempatan jika perlu.<ref name="MurphyPolice">{{cite news |author=<!-- CBS3 Staff --> |date=January 6, 2021 |title=New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy Deploys State Police To Washington, D.C. After Violent Protesters Storm U.S. Capitol |url=https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |publisher=[[KYW-TV]] |location=Philadelphia |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235800/https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sesaat sebelum pukul 17.00, para pemimpin Kongres dilaporkan dievakuasi dari kompleks Gedung
[[File:Riot police and protester outside United States Capitol at evening 20210106.jpg|thumb|Polisi huru-hara dan pengunjuk rasa di luar Gedung
Pada === Pesan suara Giuliani
[[File:2020 presidential election US electoral college certificates.jpg|thumb|Staf kongres mengambil sertifikat Electoral College dari Capitol menjelang evakuasi.]]
{{quote|Saya menelepon Anda karena saya ingin berdiskusi dengan Anda bagaimana mereka mencoba mempercepat sidang ini, dan bagaimana kami membutuhkan Anda, teman-teman (Partai) Republik kami, untuk mencoba memperlambatnya sehingga kami dapat meminta badan legislatif ini untuk mendapatkan informasi lebih lanjut kepada Anda. Dan saya tahu mereka berkumpul kembali pada pukul 20:00 malam ini, tetapi ... satu-satunya strategi yang dapat kita ikuti adalah menolak banyak negara bagian dan mengangkat masalah ini sehingga kita mendapatkan diri kita ke hari esok — idealnya sampai akhir besok.}}
Giuliani
=== Penyelesaian penghitungan suara elektoral ===
{{main|2020 United States presidential election Electoral College count}}
===
== Lihat pula ==
Baris 158 ⟶ 159:
* [[Bonus Army]]
* [[Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021]]
* [[Penyerbuan Praça dos Três Poderes 2023]]
== Catatan ==
Baris 173 ⟶ 175:
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Donald Trump]]
[[Kategori:Jair Bolsonaro]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
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