Penyerbuan Gedung Kapitol 2021: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 38:
| casualties3 =
| casualties4 =
| result = {{blist|Kerusakan properti [[Gedung Kapitol|Gedung Kapitol AS]], termasuk vandalisme dan penjarahan kantor dan kamar.<ref name="NYTtimeline">{{Cite web|date=2021-01-07|title=What happened in Washington DC yesterday? A timeline of insurrection|url=https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/americas/us-politics/capitol-riots-what-happened-washington-dc-timeline-b1783562.html|access-date=2021-01-08|website=The Independent|language=en}}</ref>|Penghitungan dari kolese elektoral ditunda sementara selama beberapa jam.<ref name="NYTtimeline"/>|{{collapsible list|title=Pengunduran diri|titlestyle=font-weight:normal;|bullets=on|1=[[Elaine Chao]]|2=[[Betsy DeVos]]|3=[[Matthew Pottinger]]|4=[[Stephanie Grisham]]|5=[[Anna Cristina Niceta Lloyd]]|6=[[Steven Sund]]|7=[[Michael C. Stenger]]|8=[[Paul D. Irving]]}}|Pemasangan pagar pengaman baru di sekitar Capitol<ref name="NPRfence"/>|[[Pemakzulan kedua Donald Trump|Pemakzulan kedua Trump]]|[[Penuntutan federal terhadap Donald Trump (kasus penghalangan pemilu)|Dakwaan ketiga terhadap Donald Trump]]}}
| casualties1 = {{blist|4 tewas<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/us/capitol-mob-deaths/index.html|title=What we know about the 5 deaths in the pro-Trump mob that stormed the Capitol|first=Eric Levenson, Amir Vera and Mallika Kallingal|last=CNN|website=CNN}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|title=These Are The Four People Who Died Amid The Capitol Riot|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/07/these-are-the-four-people-who-died-amid-the-capitol-riot/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Forbes|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Terruso|first=Julia|title=He organized a bus of Trump supporters from Pa. for ‘the first day of the rest of our lives.’ He died in D.C.|url=https://www.inquirer.com/news/pennsylvania/washington-protest-trump-capitol-pennsylvania-ben-philips-20210107.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Philadelphia Inquirer|language=en-US}}</ref>|Tidak diketahui jumlah terluka|80+ ditangkap<ref>{{cite news |last1=Perez |first1=Evan |last2=Herb |first2=Jeremy |last3=Polantz |first3=Katelyn |last4=Scannell |first4=Kara |last5=Carrega |first5=Christina |title=Prosecutors 'looking at all actors,' including Trump, as charges are filed against Capitol rioters |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |access-date=January 8, 2021 |publisher=[[CNN]] |date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108041339/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/law-enforcement-capitol-riot/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref>}}
| casualties2 = {{blist|1 tewas<ref name=PGDED/>|61 petugas terluka (56 polisi, 5 bukan polisi)<ref name="Raju Barrett 2021">{{cite web |last=Raju |first=Manu |last2=Barrett |first2=Ted |title=Facing criticism, US Capitol Police details response to violent mob, 14 suspects arrested and 50 officers injured |publisher=CNN |date=January 7, 2021 |url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108021145/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/07/politics/capitol-police-reaction-details/index.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web |first1=Glenn |last1=Thrush |first2=Shaila |last2=Dewan |first3=John |last3=Eligon |first4=Neil |last4=MacFarquhar |url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/07/us/electoral-vote/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol |title=Questions mount over law enforcement’s failure to protect the Capitol |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210108020718/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/us/politics/questions-mount-over-law-enforcements-failure-to-protect-the-capitol.html |archive-date=January 8, 2021 |work=The New York Times |date=January 7, 2020 |quote=Mr. Sund said more than 50 Capitol Police and Washington Metro Police officers had been injured, and several Capitol Police officers were hospitalized with serious injuries.}}</ref>}}
Baris 55:
Pada 6 Januari 2021, pendukung [[Presiden Amerika Serikat]] [[Donald Trump]] menyerbu [[Gedung Kapitol]]. Peristiwa ini mengganggu [[sesi bersama Kongres Amerika Serikat|sesi bersama Kongres]] ketika suara dari [[Kolese Elektoral Amerika Serikat|Kolese Elektoral]] akan disahkan dengan menegaskan kemenangan [[Joe Biden]] dalam [[pemilihan umum presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|pemilihan umum presiden 2020]]. Peristiwa ini meneruskan [[upaya membatalkan pemilihan umum Presiden Amerika Serikat 2020|banyak upaya gagal oleh Donald dan pendukungnya untuk membatalkan hasil pemilihan umum]].
Pada 5-6 Januari, ribuan pendukung Donald berkumpul di [[Washington, D.C.]] untuk memprotes hasil pemilihan umum, yang diklaim Trump sebagai sasaran [[kecurangan pemilihan umum]]. Trump, pendukungnya, dan sekutunya menuntut [[Wakil Presiden Amerika Serikat|Wakil Presiden]] [[Mike Pence]] dan [[Kongres Amerika Serikat|Kongres]] membatalkan kemenangan Biden.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Peñaloza|first=Marisa|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump Supporters Clash With Capitol Police At Protest|url=https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106151035/https://www.npr.org/sections/congress-electoral-college-tally-live-updates/2021/01/06/953616207/diehard-trump-supporters-gather-in-the-nations-capital-to-protest-election-resul|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[National Public Radio]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last1=Amenabar|first1=Teddy|last2=Zauzmer|first2=Julie|last3=Davies|first3=Emily|last4=Brice-Saddler|first4=Michael|last5=Ruane|first5=Michael E.|last6=Chason|first6=Rachel|last7=Tan|first7=Rebecca|last8=Olivo|first8=Antonio|last9=Hermann|first9=Peter|display-authors=5|date=January 6, 2021|title=Live updates: Hundreds storm Capitol barricades; two nearby buildings briefly evacuated; Trump falsely tells thousands he won|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106194011/https://www.washingtonpost.com/dc-md-va/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-rally-live-updates/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[The Washington Post]]|language=en}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Hooks|first=Scott Rodd, Kris|title=Trump Supporters, Proud Boys Converge On California's Capitol To Protest Electoral College Count|url=https://www.capradio.org/161107|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=www.capradio.org|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222929/https://www.capradio.org/161107|url-status=live}}</ref> Pada pagi 6 Januari, pengunjuk rasa berkumpul di unjuk rasa "Save America"<ref>{{cite web | url=https://abcnews.go.com/Politics/seeks-prevent-certification-election-trump-plans-attend-dc/story?id=75042176 | title=As he seeks to prevent certification of election, Trump plans to attend DC rally | publisher=ABA News | work=Katherine Faulders andJohn Santucci | date=5 January 2020 | accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref><ref>{{cite web | url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/photos-trump-rallies-crowds-of-supporters-in-nations-capital/2531368/ | title=Trump Supporters Gather, President Incites Chaos in DC | publisher=NBC | work=Anisa Holmes | date=6 January 2020 | accessdate=7 January 2021}}</ref> di [[The Ellipse]], tempat Presiden Donald berikut anaknya [[Donald Trump Jr.]] dan [[Rudy Giuliani]] berpidato. Donald mendorong pendukungnya untuk "berjuang mati-matian" ke "untuk merebut kembali negara" dan meminta pendukungnya untuk berpawai ke [[Gedung Kapitol]].<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |title=Schumer calls pro-Trump mob 'domestic terrorists' as Senate resumes election certification – live |last1=McCarthy |first1=Tom |last2=Ho |first2=Vivian |last3=Greve |first3=Joan E. |date=January 7, 2021 |via=www.theguardian.com|access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="BG" /> Rudy meminta mereka untuk terlibat dalam "pengadilan lewat pertarungan",<ref>{{Cite news|last=Blake|first=Aaron|title=Analysis {{!}} 'Let's have trial by combat': How Trump and allies egged on the violent scenes Wednesday|language=en-US|work=Washington Post|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/06/lets-have-trial-by-combat-how-trump-allies-egged-violent-scenes-wednesday/|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0190-8286|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107013645/https://www.washingtonpost.com/politics/2021/01/06/lets-have-trial-by-combat-how-trump-allies-egged-violent-scenes-wednesday/|url-status=live}}</ref> dan Trump Jr. menggunakan bahasa serupa untuk menganjurkan "pengadilan lewat pertarungan" setelah sang ayah kalah dalam pemilihan.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Díaz|first=Elvia|title=Donald Trump Jr. calls for 'total war' over election votes. That's beyond irresponsible|url=https://www.azcentral.com/story/opinion/op-ed/elviadiaz/2020/11/05/donald-trump-jr-call-total-war-beyond-irresponsible/6181504002/|access-date=2021-01-07|website=The Arizona Republic|language=en-US}}</ref>
Unjuk rasa berujung kepada kerusuhan, ketika Gedung Kapitol diserbu oleh pendukung Donald.<ref name=BarrettEtAl>{{Cite web|first1=Ted |last1=Barrett |first2=Manu |last2=Raju |first3=Peter |last3=Nickeas|title=Pro-Trump mob storms US Capitol as armed standoff takes place outside House chamber|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=CNN|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Kongres sedang mengadakan sesi pada saat itu, di mana anggota kongres menjalankan proses sertifikasi hasil dari kolese elektoral serta memperdebatkannya. Ketika para pengunjuk rasa tiba, petugas keamanan Gedung Kapitol mengevakuasi ruang [[Senat Amerika Serikat|Senat]] dan [[Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Amerika Serikat|Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat]] serta mengunci beberapa bangunan lain di kampus Gedung Kapitol. Para pengunjuk rasa menerobos keamanan untuk memasuki Gedung Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat, menempati ruang Senat yang dievakuasi sementara penjaga mengeluarkan pistol untuk mencegah masuk ke lantai Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat yang dievakuasi.<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html|title=U.S. Capitol secured hours after pro-Trump rioters invade Congress|first=Amanda Macias,Dan|last=Mangan|date=January 6, 2021|website=CNBC|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030000/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/buildings-in-us-capitol-complex-evacuated-amid-pro-trump-protests.html |url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|title=Armed standoff taking place at House front door |first1=Meg |last1=Wagner |first2=Melissa |last2=Macaya |first3=Mike |last3=Hayes |first4=Melissa |last4=Mahtani |first5=Veronica |last5=Rocha |first6=Fernando |last6=Alfonso III |date=January 6, 2021 |website=CNN|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107030114/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_20490097776eb05d7c29ddf3c4792834|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="McEvoy-Forbes">{{Cite web|last=McEvoy|first=Jemima|date=January 6, 2021|title=DC Protests Live Coverage: Entire Capitol Now On Lockdown As Protesters Enter The Building|url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106200617/https://www.forbes.com/sites/jemimamcevoy/2021/01/06/dc-protests-trump-pro-trump-rally-live-coverage/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Forbes]]|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite web|last1=Lang|first1=Brent|last2=Littleton|first2=Cynthia|date=January 6, 2021|title=U.S. Capitol on Lockdown, Pro-Trump Protestors Breach Police Lines|url=https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106134043/https://variety.com/2021/tv/news/election-certification-pence-trump-biden-election-1234879411/|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Variety (magazine)|Variety]]|language=en-US}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|title=1 shot dead, Congress evacuated, National Guard activated after pro-Trump rioters storm Capitol|url=https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=NBC News|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230346/https://www.nbcnews.com/politics/donald-trump/we-will-never-concede-trump-baselessly-asserts-voter-fraud-speech-n1253011|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa bangunan [[Kompleks Gedung Kapitol]] dievakuasi dan semua bangunan di kompleks kemudian ditutup.<ref name=":5"/>
Baris 61:
Seorang penyusup bernama [[Ashli Babbitt]] ditembak oleh petugas keamanan semasa kebuntuan di luar ruangan Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat dan kemudian tewas karena luka-luka,<ref name=wapojan6>{{Cite web|last=|first=|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump supporters storm U.S. Capitol, with one woman killed and tear gas fired|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106232624/https://www.washingtonpost.com/local/trump-supporters-storm-capitol-dc/2021/01/06/58afc0b8-504b-11eb-83e3-322644d82356_story.html|archive-date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=[[Washington Post]]}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Matthews|first=Dylan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Watch a tearful Trump supporter ask C-SPAN if her president lied to her|url=https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|url-status=live|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052227/https://www.vox.com/2021/1/6/22218031/trump-supporter-cspan-president-lied|archive-date=January 7, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=Vox|language=en|quote=At least one of the group storming the Capitol, Trump supporter Ashli Babbitt, was killed by an unknown shooter after she had made it inside the Capitol building.}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|date=January 7, 2021|title=Man says San Diego woman killed in Capitol siege was his wife|url=https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=KXAN Austin|language=en-US|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052546/https://www.kxan.com/news/national-news/san-diego-man-says-woman-killed-in-capitol-siege-was-his-wife/|url-status=live}}</ref> sementara tiga orang lainnya meninggal akibat keadaan darurat medis sepanjang hari.<ref name="4Died" /><ref name="DC-police-update" /> Tiga [[alat peledak rakitan]] dilaporkan telah ditemukan, masing-masing di halaman Gedung Kapitol, kantor [[Komite Nasional Partai Republik]] dan [[Komite Nasional Partai Demokrat]].<ref name="IED-CNN">{{cite news|last1=Shallwani|first1=Pervaiz|date=January 6, 2021|title=At least two real explosive devices in DC rendered safe by law enforcement|language=en|work=[[CNN]]|url=https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0|url-status=live|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224546/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_a8427f16f5c09d46e0dcff011e3d48c0}}</ref><ref name="4Died">{{cite news|url=https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|title=4 died as Trump supporters invaded Capitol|agency=Associated Press|via=Politico|date=January 6, 2021|quote=D.C. police officials also say two pipe bombs were recovered, one outside the Democratic National Committee and one outside the Republican National Committee. Police found a cooler from a vehicle that had a long gun and Molotov cocktail on Capitol grounds.|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052536/https://www.politico.com/news/2021/01/06/shooting-capitol-pro-trump-riot-455639|url-status=live}}</ref>
Trump tidak melakuan apa-apa untuk menghentikan kerusuhan yang telah terjadi. Semula ia enggan menginstruksikan pasukan keamanan D.C. untuk mengendalikan massa, lalu meminta pengunjuk rasa "pulang ke rumah dengan damai" melalui akun Twitter-nya, namun di saat yang sama juga memuji pengunjuk rasa sebagai "patriot yang hebat" dan sambil mengulang kembali klaim palsunya bahwa pemilihan umum telah dicuri.<ref name="Hill Trump video"/><ref name=Durkee/> Akibatnya, [[Twitter]] mengunci sementara akun Donald dan menghapus tiga cuitannya karena melanggar peraturan dan kebijakan Twitter; dan setelah mencuit kembali kalimat yang dianggap sebagai penghasutan, dua hari kemudian Twitter [[Penangguhan Twitter#Donald Trump|memblokir akunnya secara permanen]] sampai dipulihkan setelah [[Elon Musk]] [[Pengambilalihan Twitter oleh Elon Musk|mengakuisisi Twitter]] dan Trump memilih [[Truth Social]]. Sementara itu, [[Facebook]] melarangnya tanpa batas waktu setelah awalnya mengambil tindakan sementara yang serupa.<ref name="twitter-lock"/><ref>{{cite news|last1=Karni|first1=Annie|last2=Haberman|first2=Maggie|date=January 6, 2021|title=Trump openly condones supporters who violently stormed the Capitol, prompting Twitter to lock his account.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107005643/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/trump-protesters.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|title=Facebook bans Trump indefinitely.|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/07/business/facebook-trump-ban.html|author=Mike Isaac|author2=Kate Conger|author3=Mohammed Hadi|newspaper=The New York Times|date=January 7, 2021}}</ref> Massa dibubarkan dari Gedung Kapitol malam itu. Proses pengesahan hasil pengitungan kolese elektoral dilanjutkan segera setelah jam 20.00 dan berlangsung hingga keesokan paginya.
Kerusuhan dan penyerangan Gedung Kapitol digambarkan sebagai [[pemberontakan]], [[penghasutan]], dan [[terorisme dalam negeri]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Conservative media members erupt with anger over protesters storming Capitol: 'This is domestic terrorism' |url=https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |access-date=January 7, 2021 |work=Fox News |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106225458/https://www.foxnews.com/media/conservative-media-members-erupt-anger-violent-protesters-storming-capitol |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{cite web|author=Natalie Dreier|url=https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|title=Capitol violence: What is sedition?|publisher=Cox Media Group National Content Desk|via=KIRO|date=January 6, 2021|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107011238/https://www.kiro7.com/news/trending/capitol-violence-what-is-sedition/DRJBXNQPVJEB7EOEFKJZ6LAT5M/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|title='This is domestic terrorism': Meghan McCain, Cardi B and more react to Capitol riot|first=Charles|last=Trepany|website=USA TODAY|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231355/https://www.usatoday.com/story/entertainment/celebrities/2021/01/06/capitol-riot-chris-evans-maria-shriver-and-more-stars-react/6570298002/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|title=Donald Trump is now a terrorist leader|first=David|last=Corn|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106231414/https://www.motherjones.com/politics/2021/01/donald-trump-is-now-a-terrorist-leader/|work=[[Mother Jones (magazine)|Mother Jones]]|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|title=Cori Bush introduces legislation to sanction, remove all House members who supported election challenges|first=Martin|last=Johnson|date=January 6, 2021|website=The Hill|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230116/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532990-cori-bush-introduces-legislation-to-sanction-remove-all-house-members-who|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|last=Jansen|first=Bart|title=President-elect Joe Biden calls Capitol riot 'insurrection,' urges President Trump to 'end siege'|url=https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=USA TODAY|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106233427/https://www.usatoday.com/story/news/politics/elections/2021/01/06/joe-biden-calls-capitol-riot-insurrection-urges-trump-end-siege/6571073002/|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa media menyebut tindakan tersebut sebagai percobaan kudeta oleh Donald.<ref>{{Cite web|last=Graham|first=David A.|date=January 6, 2021|title=This Is a Coup|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=The Atlantic|language=en|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224049/https://www.theatlantic.com/ideas/archive/2021/01/attempted-coup/617570/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Musgrave|first=Paul|title=This Is a Coup. Why Were Experts So Reluctant to See It Coming?|url=https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|access-date=January 6, 2021|website=Foreign Policy|language=en-US|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235812/https://foreignpolicy.com/2021/01/06/coup-america-capitol-electoral-college-2020-election/|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|last=Solnit|first=Rebecca|title=Call it what it was: a coup attempt|url=https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=The Guardian|language=en-UK|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107000436/https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2021/jan/06/trump-mob-storm-capitol-washington-coup-attempt|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name="coleman" /><ref>{{Cite web|last=Jacobson|first=Louis|date=January 6, 2021|title=PolitiFact – Is this a coup? Here's some history and context to help you decide|url=https://www.politifact.com/article/2021/jan/06/coup-heres-some-history-and-context-help-you-decid/|url-status=live|archive-url=|archive-date=|access-date=January 7, 2021|website=PolitiFact|quote=A good case can be made that the storming of the Capitol qualifies as a coup. It’s especially so because the rioters entered at precisely the moment when the incumbent’s loss was to be formally sealed, and they succeeded in stopping the count.}}</ref> Peristiwa ini adalah kali pertama Gedung Kapitol diserbu sejak [[Pembakaran Washington]] oleh [[Kerajaan Bersatu Britania Raya dan Irlandia|Britania]] semasa [[Perang 1812]].<ref>{{cite web|author=Justine Lofton|date=January 6, 2021|title=Last U.S. Capitol breach was by British during War of 1812|url=https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|publisher=MLive|access-date=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 7, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107013003/https://www.mlive.com/news/2021/01/last-us-capitol-breach-was-by-british-during-war-of-1812.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>"a violent seizure of the US Capitol building by violent rioters – the first time the Capitol had been breached since 1814 during the War of 1812" https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107052529/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/donald-trump-electoral-college-riot-us-capitol/index.html |date=January 7, 2021 }}</ref>
Baris 101:
=== Kerusuhan di Gedung Kapitol ===
[[Berkas:Tear Gas outside United States Capitol 20210106.jpg|thumb|Polisi melepaskan [[gas air mata]] di luar Gedung Kongres Amerika Serikat.|left]]
Sekitar pukul 13.00, ratusan pengunjuk rasa yang terdorong oleh pidato Trump meninggalkan tempat unjuk rasa dan bergerak ke Gedung Kapitol.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|title=US Capitol secured, 4 dead after rioters stormed the halls of Congress to block Biden's win|date=January 7, 2021|publisher=CNN|accessdate=January 7, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106211203/https://www.cnn.com/2021/01/06/politics/us-capitol-lockdown/index.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Beberapa pengunjuk rasa tiba di Gedung Kapitol sebagai tanggapan atas situs web [[media sosial]] [[kanan jauh]] pendukung Donald, termasuk [[Gab (jejaring sosial)|Gab]] dan Parler, yang menampilkan seruan untuk melakukan kekerasan terhadap Kongres, dan termasuk penganut kelompok-kelompok seperti [[QAnon]], [[Groyper Army]], dan [[Proud Boys]], berikut lainnya.<ref>{{Cite news|last=Frenkel|first=Sheera|date=January 6, 2021|title=The storming of Capitol Hill was organized on social media.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/protesters-storm-capitol-hill-building.html|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106220539/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/protesters-storm-capitol-hill-building.html|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite news|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]|title=Proud Boys and neo-Nazis: Who are the protesters who stormed the US Capitol?|date=January 8, 2021|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/2021/01/08/proud-boys-neo-nazis-protesters-stormed-us-capitol/}}</ref>
Massa menimbulkan kerusuhan setelah pukul 14.00.<ref name="Stunning" /> Saat peserta unjuk rasa tiba di Gedung Kapitol untuk bertemu dengan pengunjuk rasa lain yang sudah berkumpul di sana, sekitar pukul 14.15 barikade di sekeliling halaman Gedung Kapitol yang diisi oleh polisi diterobos, dan petugas keamanan Gedung Kapitol menasihati anggota Kongres untuk berlindung.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Fandos|first1=Nicholas|last2=Cochrane|first2=Emily|last3=Sullivan|first3=Eileen|last4=Thrush|first4=Glenn|last5=Kanno-Youngs|first5=Zolan|date=January 6, 2021|title=Pence and lawmakers evacuated as protesters storm the Capitol, halting Congress's counting of electoral votes.|language=en-US|work=[[The New York Times]]|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|access-date=January 6, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106201215/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/electoral-vote|url-status=live}}</ref><ref name=":9" /> Ketika perusuh mulai menyerbu Gedung Kapitol dan bangunan lain di dekat gedung, beberapa bangunan di kompleks dievakuasi, dan perusuh menerobos keamanan untuk memasuki Gedung Kapitol itu sendiri, termasuk [[National Statuary Hall]].<ref name="McEvoy-Forbes" /><ref name=":1" /> Pada saat itu, sidang gabungan Kongres yang telah memberikan suara untuk menerima sembilan suara kolese elektoral dari [[Alabama]] dan tiga suara dari [[Alaska]] tanpa penolakan dipecah sehingga setiap majelis dapat berdebat secara terpisah dan kemudian memberikan suara pada keberatan untuk menerimahasil yang disahkan dari daftar elektor dalam kolese elektoral asal Arizona yang diajukan oleh anggota Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Paul Gosar dari Arizona dan ditandatangani oleh Senator Ted Cruz dari Texas. Kedua majelis itu kira-kira setengah jalan melalui debat dua jam mereka tentang mosi tersebut.<ref>{{cite news |agency=[[Associated Press]] |title=Senate rejects challenge to Biden Arizona win |url=https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/senate-rejects-challenge-to-biden-arizona-win |publisher=PBS |access-date=January 7, 2021 |date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107141716/https://www.pbs.org/newshour/politics/senate-rejects-challenge-to-biden-arizona-win |url-status=live }}</ref><ref name="Hill">{{cite web |title=LIVE COVERAGE: Congress certifies Biden win after Pennsylvania, Arizona challenges fail |url=https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532850-live-coverage-joint-session-set-to-debate-electoral-college-challenges |website=The Hill |publisher=Capitol Hill Publishing Corp |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107141713/https://thehill.com/homenews/house/532850-live-coverage-joint-session-set-to-debate-electoral-college-challenges |url-status=live }}</ref>
Baris 121:
Ralph mengirim anggota [[Garda Nasional Virginia]] dan 200 [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Virginia|Pasukan Negara Bagian Virginia State]] untuk mennyokong penegakan hukum Washington, D.C..<ref name="Northam1">{{cite news |last1=Williamson |first1=Jeff |title=Gov. Northam sending Virginia National Guard and 200 state troopers to Washington, DC |url=https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |publisher=WSLS |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212609/https://www.wsls.com/news/virginia/2021/01/06/gov-northam-sending-virginia-national-guard-and-200-state-troopers-to-washington-dc/ |url-status=live }}</ref> [[Gubernur Maryland|Gubernur]] [[Larry Hogan]] dari Maryland juga mengumumkan akan mengirim [[Kepolisian Negara Bagian Maryland]] dan [[Garda Nasional Maryland]];<ref name="Hogan1">{{cite news |last1=Pramuk |first1=Jacob |title=National Guard will head to the Capitol to tamp down pro-Trump insurrection |url=https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |access-date=January 6, 2021 |publisher=CNBC |date=January 6, 2021 |language=en |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212457/https://www.cnbc.com/2021/01/06/pentagon-has-not-approved-request-for-national-guard-to-come-to-capitol.html |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|title=Maryland Troopers Heading To DC To Help Quell Unrest At US Capitol, Hogan Says|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106212532/https://baltimore.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/maryland-troopers-heading-to-dc-to-help-quell-protests-at-us-capitol-hogan-says/|url-status=live}}</ref>, tetapi permintaan Larry untuk mengirim pasukan Garda Nasional ke Gedung Kapitol awalnya ditolak beberapa kali.<ref>{{cite news|title=Gov. Hogan Describes Delayed Permission to Send Maryland National Guard|url=https://www.nbcwashington.com/news/local/gov-hogan-describes-delayed-permission-to-send-maryland-national-guard/2533670/|author=Brian Witte|website=[[WRC-TV]]|date=January 8, 2020}}</ref> [[Sekretaris Angkatan Darat Amerika Serikat|Sekretaris Angkatan Darat]] Ryan McCarthy dan Christopher memutuskan untuk untuk mengerahkan seluruh pasukan Garda Nasional D.C. yang berkekuatan 1.100 orang untuk memadamkan kekerasan.<ref>{{cite news |last1=Cooper |first1=Helene |title=Army activates D.C. National Guard to deploy troops to the Capitol. |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html |work=The New York Times |date=January 6, 2021 |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106213727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html |url-status=live }}</ref> Sekitar 15.45, Miller berbicara Mike, Nancy, McConnell dan Schumer, dan memerintahkan Garda Nasional dan sokongan tambahan lainnya untuk menanggapi kerusuhan.<ref>{{cite news |title=Trump supporters storm Capitol as McConnell warns of democracy 'death spiral' |url=https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |access-date=January 6, 2021 |work=The Guardian |date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230506/https://www.theguardian.com/us-news/live/2021/jan/06/georgia-election-latest-news-senate-ossoff-warnock-democrats-republicans-trump-biden |url-status=live }}</ref><ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|first1=Helene|last1=Cooper|first2=Julian E.|last2=Barnes|first3=Eric|last3=Schmitt|first4=Jonathan|last4=Martin|date=January 6, 2021|work=The New York Times|access-date=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106213727/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html|url-status=live}}</ref> Perintah untuk mengirim Garda Nasional yang awalnya ditolak Donald diterima oleh Mike.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|title=Army deploys D.C. National Guard to Capitol, and F.B.I. mobilizes agents.|website=The New York Times|last1=Cooper|first1=Helene|display-authors=et al|date=January 6, 2021|accessdate=January 6, 2021|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235805/https://www.nytimes.com/2021/01/06/us/politics/national-guard-capitol-army.html?smid=tw-nytimes&smtyp=cur|url-status=live}}</ref><ref>{{cite web |last1=Walsh |first1=Joe |title=Reports: Trump Resisted Sending National Guard To Quell Violent Mob At U.S. Capitol |url=https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |website=Forbes |access-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-date=January 7, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210107072501/https://www.forbes.com/sites/joewalsh/2021/01/06/reports-trump-resisted-sending-national-guard-to-quell-violent-mob-at-us-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Tindakan yang melewati rantai komando ini belum dijelaskan.<ref>{{Cite news|last1=Haberman|first1=Maggie|last2=Cooper|first2=Helene|date=January 7, 2021|title=Trump rebuffed initial requests to deploy the National Guard to the Capitol. Pence gave the go-ahead.|language=en-US|work=The New York Times|url=https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|access-date=January 7, 2021|issn=0362-4331|archive-date=January 6, 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106202204/https://www.nytimes.com/live/2021/01/06/us/washington-dc-protests|url-status=live}}</ref>
Butuh lebih dari tiga jam bagi polisi untuk merebut kembali kendali Capitol, menggunakan perlengkapan anti huru hara, perisai, dan pentungan.<ref name="Stunning" /> Polisi Gedung Kapitol dibantu oleh [[Departemen Kepolisian Metropolitan Distrik Columbia|Departemen Kepolisian Metropolitan D.C.]] setempat.<ref name="Stunning" /> [[Granat asap]] dikerahkan di sisi Senat Gedung Kapitol oleh Polisi Gedung Kapitol yang bekerja untuk mengusir perusuh dari gedung.<ref name="WilsonGrenadesDeployed">Kristin Wilson, Ted Barrett, Manu Raju, Ali Zaslav and Sarah Fortinsky, [https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_dbbf8e4709f7dfcc4729ed32fe0337b9 Smoke grenades being deployed on Senate side of the US Capitol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106222928/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_dbbf8e4709f7dfcc4729ed32fe0337b9 |date=January 6, 2021 }}, CNN (January 6, 2021).</ref> Kepala Kepolisian Capitol [[Steven Sund]] mengatakan tanggapan lambat petugasnya terhadap kerusuhan itu karena mereka disibukkan oleh alat peledak rakitan yang ditemukan di dekat Gedung Kapitol.<ref name=borger/> Agen FBI dan Departemen Keamanan Dalam Negeri yang mengenakan [[perlengkapan anti huru-hara]] memasuki [[Gedung Kantor Senat Dirksen]] sekitar pukul 16.30.
[[Gubernur New Jersey]] [[Phil Murphy]] mengumumkan pada pukul 16.57 bahwa unsur [[Polisi Negara Bagian New Jersey]] dikerahkan ke Distrik Columbia atas permintaan pejabat D.C., dan bahwa Garda Nasional New Jersey dipersiapkan untuk penempatan jika perlu.<ref name="MurphyPolice">{{cite news |author=<!-- CBS3 Staff --> |date=January 6, 2021 |title=New Jersey Gov. Phil Murphy Deploys State Police To Washington, D.C. After Violent Protesters Storm U.S. Capitol |url=https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |publisher=[[KYW-TV]] |location=Philadelphia |access-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-date=January 6, 2021 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106235800/https://philadelphia.cbslocal.com/2021/01/06/new-jersey-gov-phil-murphy-deploys-state-police-to-washington-d-c-after-violent-protesters-storm-u-s-capitol/ |url-status=live }}</ref> Sesaat sebelum pukul 17.00, para pemimpin Kongres dilaporkan dievakuasi dari kompleks Gedung Kapitol ke [[Fort McNair]], pangkalan Angkatan Darat di dekatnya.<ref>Evan Perez, [https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_346250550a46f7df92e4a3e0bc5f9e32 Congressional leaders are being evacuated from Capitol complex] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106224539/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_346250550a46f7df92e4a3e0bc5f9e32 |date=January 6, 2021 }}, CNN (January 6, 2021).</ref> Sekitar pukul 17:40, [[Sergeant at Arms]] mengumumkan bahwa Gedung Kapitol telah diamankan.<ref>Kristin Wilson, [https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_71a3aeeb0c13370d8d089e593c149fe8 US Capitol building is now secure, Sergeant-at-Arms says] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20210106230938/https://www.cnn.com/politics/live-news/congress-electoral-college-vote-count-2021/h_71a3aeeb0c13370d8d089e593c149fe8 |date=January 6, 2021 }}, CNN (January 6, 2021).</ref>
Baris 159:
* [[Bonus Army]]
* [[Unjuk rasa pemilihan umum Amerika Serikat 2020–2021]]
* [[Penyerbuan Praça dos Três Poderes 2023]]
== Catatan ==
Baris 174 ⟶ 175:
{{Authority control}}
[[Kategori:Donald Trump]]
[[Kategori:Jair Bolsonaro]]
[[Kategori:Amerika Serikat dalam tahun 2021]]
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