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}}
{{stack end}}
'''Pyongyang''' ({{IPAc-en|ˈ|p|j|ɒ|ŋ|ˈ|j|æ|ŋ}}; ({{korean|context=north|hangul=평양|hanja={{lang|ko|平壤}}}}), {{IPA-ko|pʰjʌŋjaŋ}}, secara harfiah: "Tanah Datar" atau "Tanah Damai", disetujui: P’yŏngyang;<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280737&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=P’yŏngyang: North Korea |work=Geographical Names |accessdate=16 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130832/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280737&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}</ref> varian lainnya<ref>For example: Heijō ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268903&fid=3334&c=north_korea |title=Heijō: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193546/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268903&fid=3334&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heijō-fu ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268905&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Heijō-fu: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827070316/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268905&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heizyō ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268917&fid=3381&c=north_korea |title=Heizyō: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193541/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268917&fid=3381&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Heizyō Hu ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268918&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=Heizyō Hu: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827193537/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-268918&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Hpyeng-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-269384&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Hpyeng-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827191838/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-269384&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), P-hjöng-jang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279136&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=P-hjöng-jang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130757/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279136&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Phyeng-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279138&fid=3362&c=north_korea |title=Phyeng-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827191844/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279138&fid=3362&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Phyong-yang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279139&fid=3381&c=north_korea |title=Phyong-yang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130809/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279139&fid=3381&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pienyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279152&fid=3353&c=north_korea |title=Pienyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827132226/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279152&fid=3353&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pingyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279198&fid=3325&c=north_korea |title=Pingyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827071507/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-279198&fid=3325&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }}), Pyengyang ({{cite web |url=http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280505&fid=3372&c=north_korea |title=Pyengyang: North Korea |accessdate=26 June 2013 |archive-date=2016-08-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160827130820/http://www.geographic.org/geographic_names/name.php?uni=-280505&fid=3372&c=north_korea |dead-url=no }})</ref>) dijuluki sebagai "'''Ibu Kota Revolusi'''" adalah ibu kota [[Korea Utara]], yang merupakan kota terbesar. Pyongyang terletak di {{convert|110|km|mi}} [[Sungai Taedong]] dari hulu [[Laut Kuning|Laut Korea Barat]] dan, menurut hasil awal dari sensus penduduk 2008, memiliki populasi 3.255.388.<ref name="Nkorea2008">[http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf United Nations Statistics Division; Preliminary results of the 2008 Census of Population of the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea conducted on 1–15 October 2008 ('''pdf-file''')] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20090325102712/http://unstats.un.org/unsd/demographic/sources/census/2010_PHC/North_Korea/2008_North_Korea_Census.pdf |date=2009-03-25 }} Retrieved on 2009-03-01.</ref> Kota ini dibagi dari provinsi [[Pyongan Selatan]] pada 1946. Ini diberikan sebagai [[Kota khusus di Korea Utara|kota yang diatur secara langsung]] (''chikhalsi'', 직할시) pada tingkat yang sama seperti pemerintah provinsi, sebagai lawan dari [[Kota khusus di Korea Selatan|kota khusus]] (''teukbyeolsi'', 특별시) seperti [[Seoul]] di [[Korea Selatan]].
Pyongyang adalah salah satu kota tertua di Korea.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|title=P’yŏngyang {{!}} national capital, North Korea {{!}} Britannica|url=https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang|website=www.britannica.com|language=en|access-date=2022-08-12|archive-date=2019-04-04|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190404043358/https://www.britannica.com/place/Pyongyang|dead-url=no}}</ref> Kota ini adalah ibu kota dua kerajaan Korea kuno, [[Gojoseon]] dan [[Goguryeo]], dan berfungsi sebagai ibu kota sekunder [[Dinasti Goryeo|Goryeo]]. Setelah pendirian Korea Utara pada tahun 1948, Pyongyang menjadi ibu kota ''de facto''. Kota ini kembali hancur selama [[Perang Korea]], tetapi dengan cepat dibangun kembali setelah perang berkat bantuan [[Uni Soviet]].
== Geografi ==
Pyongyang berada di bagian barat-tengah Korea Utara; kota ini terletak di dataran datar sekitar 50 kilometer (31 mil) timur [[Teluk Korea]], lengan [[Laut Kuning]]. [[Sungai Taedong]] mengalir ke barat daya melalui kota menuju Teluk Korea. Dataran Pyongyang, tempat kota itu berada, adalah salah satu dari dua dataran besar di pantai barat semenanjung Korea, yang lainnya adalah dataran Chaeryong. Keduanya memiliki luas sekitar 500 kilometer persegi.<ref>{{Cite web|title=About this Collection {{!}} Country Studies {{!}} Digital Collections {{!}} Library of Congress|url=https://www.loc.gov/collections/country-studies/about-this-collection/|website=Library of Congress, Washington, D.C. 20540 USA|access-date=2022-08-12|archive-date=2012-07-15|archive-url=https://archive.phtoday/20120715023937/http://lcweb2.loc.gov/frd/cs/altoc.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Status administrasi dan divisi ==
{{col-end}}
Laporan media asing pada tahun 2010 menyatakan bahwa [[Kangnam-gun]], [[Chunghwa-gun]], [[Sangwŏn-gun]], dan [[Sŭngho-guyŏk]] telah ditransfer ke administrasi dari provinsi tetangga [[Hwanghae Utara]].<ref>{{citation|url=http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201007160470.html|periodical=[[Asahi Shinbun]]|date=17 July 2010|accessdate=19 July 2010|title=Pyongyang now more than one-third smaller; food shortage issues suspected|archive-date=2012-05-26|archive-url=https://archive.phtoday/20120526204201/http://www.asahi.com/english/TKY201007160470.html|dead-url=no}}</ref>
== Ekonomi ==
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