Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018: Perbedaan antara revisi

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Revisi per 8 September 2018 15.49 sunting Pierrewee (bicara \| kontrib) Pengurus 42.209 suntingan →Kerusakan dan akibat gempa bumi ← Revisi sebelumnya		Revisi terkini sejak 1 Januari 2024 10.03 sunting balikkan Dwianto08 (bicara \| kontrib) 9.631 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan Tag: Suntingan perangkat seluler Suntingan peramban seluler
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Baris 1: {{Infobox earthquake \| name = Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018 \| image = ~~<!--~~2018 ~~file~~Hokkaido ~~name~~Eastern ~~only~~Iburi ~~-->~~Earthquake Map1.png \| alt = \| caption = Baris 11: {{Location map~\|Japan\|lat=43.066667\|long=141.35\|label=Sapporo\|position=left\|mark=Green pog.svg}}}} \| timestamp = 2018-09-05 18:07:58 \| isc-event = 612697604 \| anss-url = us2000h8ty \| local-date = {{start date\|df=yes\|2018\|09\|06}} \| local-time = 03.08 pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang\|JST]] \| duration = \| magnitude = 6,.6 [[skala kekuatan momen\|M<sub>w</sub>]] \| depth = {{convert\|33.,4\|km\|mi\|0\|abbr=on}} \| location = {{coord\|42.671\|N\|141.933\|E\|region:JPN_type:event\|display=inline,title}} \| fault = \| type = [[Gempa bumi intralempeng]]<ref name="平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価">{{cite web \|url=https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf \|title=平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価 \|publisher=Earthquake Research Promotion Headquarters Earthquake Investigation Committee \|format=PDF \|access-date=7 September 2018 \|language=jp \|archive-date=2018-09-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907104929/https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| affected = \| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage --> \| intensity = {{MMI\|IX}}<br />{{JMA\|7}} ~~\| intensity = [[Skala intensitas Mercalli\|IX (''Hebat'')]]<br />[[Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang\|7]] ([[Skala intensitas Mercalli\|X-XII]] (''Ekstrim''))~~ \| pga = <!-- NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration\|g]]'' --> \| pgv = <!-- NN cm/s --> \| tsunami = NoTidak \| landslide = ~~Yes~~Ya \| foreshocks = \| aftershocks = 6<br />Terbesar: M<sub>w</sub> 5,4 pada 6 September (6:04 a.m. JST)<ref name="M 5.4 - 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan">{{cite web \|title=M 5.4 – 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive \|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] \|accessdate=6 September 2018 \|archive-date=2022-04-22 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422025211/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive \|dead-url=no }}</ref> \| casualties = Sedikitnya 35 tewas, 2 tanpa tanda-tanda vital, dan sekitar 640 terluka<ref name="北海道の地震 35人死亡２人心肺停止３人安否不明">{{Citenews\|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html\|title=北海道の地震 35人死亡２人心肺停止３人安否不明\|work=[[NHK]]\|access-date=2018-09-08\|archive-date=2018-09-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914030203/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> }} Gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,6 M<sub>W</sub> pada [[skala kekuatan momen]] mengguncang [[Subprefektur Iburi]] di bagian selatan [[Hokkaido]], [[Jepang]], pada 6 September 2018 pukul 03.08 pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang]]. [[Episentrum]] gempa berada dekat [[Tomakomai, Hokkaido\|Tomakomai]] dan terjadi pada kedalaman {{convert\|33,4\|km\|mi}}. [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] (JMA) mencatat kekuatan 6,7 [[Skala kekuatan seismik#Mjma\|M<sub>j</sub>]] dan intensitas maksimum 7 pada [[Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang\|~~skal~~skala shindo]].<ref name="USGS">{{cite web \|title=M 6.6 – 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan \|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive \|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] \|accessdate=6 September 2018 \|archive-date=2018-09-06 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015303/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive \|dead-url=no }}</ref> Guncangan dari gempa bumi ini sangat terasa di Hokkaido dan [[Prefektur Aomori]].<ref name="USGS Did You Feel It? Map">{{cite web \|title=M 6.6 – 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan: Did You Feel It?\|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#dyfi \|publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] \|accessdate=6 September 2018\|archive-date=2018-09-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015303/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#dyfi\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa bumi mengganggu layanan listrik di seluruh Hokkaido, mengakibatkan 5,3 juta penduduk tanpa aliran listrik. Laporan menyatakan bahwa 35 orang tewas, sekitar 640 orang terluka, dan 3 masih hilang akibat gempa bumi ini.<ref name="北海道の地震 35人死亡２人心肺停止３人安否不明"/> == Kerusakan dan akibat gempa bumi == {\|class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:right;" \|+ Jumlah rumah tangga yang listriknya telah pulih ([[Waktu Standar Jepang\|JST]])<ref name=HEPC>{{cite web \|title=設備および停電等の状況について \|publisher= Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/ \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907213738/http://www.hepco.co.jp/ \|dead-url=no }}</ref> !Tanggal !! Waktu !! Rumah tangga !! % !! {{Abbr\|Ref\|References}} \|- \|rowspan=2 \| 6 Sep \|\| 03.08 \|\| 0 / 2.950.000 \|\| 0% \|\| \|- \|16.00 \|\| 329.000 \|\| 12% \|\|<ref>{{cite web \|title=記者会見発言要旨（9月6日16時現在 \|publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015745/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|- \|rowspan=3 \| 7 Sep \|\|03.00 \|\| 964.000 \|\|33%\|\|<ref>{{cite web \|title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日3時現在） \|publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015754/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|- \|09.00 \|\| 1.455.000 \|\|49%\|\|<ref>{{cite web \|title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日9時現在） \|publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907061306/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|- \| 12.00 \|\| 1.513.000 \|\|51%\|\|<ref>{{cite web \|title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日12時現在） \|publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908092750/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf \|dead-url=yes }}</ref> \|- \|Sep 8\|\|04.00\|\|2.928.000 \|\|99%\|\|<ref>{{cite web \|title=設備および停電等の状況について \|publisher= Hokkaido Electric Power Company \|url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/ \|access-date=2018-09-08 \|archive-date=2018-09-07 \|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907213738/http://www.hepco.co.jp/ \|dead-url=unfit }}</ref> \|} Gempa bumi ini mengakibatkan terputusnya aliran listrik ke semua 2,95 juta rumah tangga di Hokkaido. Hal ini karena [[pembangkit listrik tenaga bahan bakar fosil]] [[Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Hokkaido]] di [[Atsuma, Hokkaido\|Atsuma]] rusak berat akibat gempa bumi ini. Kerusakan pembangkit listrik menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam pasokan dan permintaan listrik di seluruh Hokkaido; ~~ini~~sehingga mengakibatkan pemadaman total.<ref name="Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions">{{cite web \|title=Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions\|url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201809060027.html\|publisher=[[The Asahi Shimbun]]\|accessdate=6 September 2018\|archive-date=2018-09-08\|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72Hu7oikU?url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201809060027.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada pukul 06.30 sore JST dipada hari terjadinya gempa bumi, pasokan listrik telah pulih untuk 340.000 rumah tangga di Hokkaido. Semua penerbangan ke [[Bandar Udara Chitose Baru]] dibatalkan pada hari terjadinya gempa bumi. [[NHK World\|NHK World-Japan]] mengumumkan bandar udara tersebut dibuka kembali pada 11.00 pagi JST pada hari setelah gempa bumi. Semua transportasi umum, termasuk kereta api, kereta bawah tanah, dan layanan bus ditutup di Prefektur Hokkaido karena terputusnya aliran listrik dan kerusakan.<ref name="ライフラインの状況（9月6日18:30時点）">{{cite web \|title=ライフラインの状況（9月6日18:30時点）\|url=https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/\|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)]]\|accessdate=6 September 2018\|archive-date=2018-09-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015018/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/\|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citenews\|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/\|title=Breaking News at 11:00\|work=[[NHK World-Japan]]\|access-date=2018-09-07\|language=en\|archive-date=2017-05-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501091027/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/\|dead-url=no}}</ref> Rumah sakit terpaksa ~~untuk beroperai~~beroperasi dengan daya cadangan darurat, karena pemadaman ~~listrik~~ total. Banyak rumah sakit terpaksa menolak pasien darurat karena pemadaman.<ref name="Quake paralyzes public transport in Hokkaido">{{cite web \|title=Quake paralyzes public transport in Hokkaido\|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180906_23/\|publisher=[[NHK World-Japan]]\|accessdate=6 September 2018\|archive-date=2018-09-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124708/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180906_23/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Gempa bumi ini menyebabkan banyak jalan di Hokkaido menjadi tidak dapat dilewati. Beberapa jalan ~~diblokir~~terhalang ~~oleh~~karena ~~puing-puing dari~~timbunan tanah longsor, yang lain hancur karena [[~~tanah~~ pencairan tanah]] ~~sejauh~~di berbagai daerah hingga daerah terjauh dari ~~pusat~~episentrum gempa ~~seperti~~di [[Kiyota-ku, Sapporo]].<ref name="Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions"/>~~{{cite~~ ~~web~~Dekat ~~\|title=Hokkaido~~episentrum ~~quake:~~gempa ~~Landslides~~bumi ~~bury~~di ~~homes~~Atsuma, ~~power~~layanan ~~cut~~darurat totidak ~~millions~~dapat melayani panggilan darurat setelah gempa karena kerusakan berat.<ref name="住宅倒壊などの情報北海道厚真町s">{{cite web\|title=住宅倒壊などの情報北海道厚真町\|url=~~http~~https://~~www~~www3.~~asahi~~nhk.~~com~~or.jp/~~ajw~~news/html/~~articles~~20180906/~~AJ201809060027~~k10011611521000.html\|publisher=[[~~The Asahi Shimbun~~NHK]]\|accessdate=6 September 2018\|archive-date=2018-09-06\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906121707/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180906/k10011611521000.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Near the earthquake's epicenter in Atsuma, emergency services could not take emergency calls after the quake due to the heavy damage.<ref name="住宅倒壊などの情報北海道厚真町s">{{cite web \|title=住宅倒壊などの情報北海道厚真町\|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180906/k10011611521000.html\|publisher=[[NHK]]\|accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref> == Lihat pula == {{Portal\|Jepang}} [[Daftar gempa bumi di Jepang]] == Referensi == Baris 63 ⟶ 66: == Pranala luar == {{Commonscatinline\|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}} {{ja icon}} [https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ About the Hokkaido Iburi Earthquake from the Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015018/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ \|date=2018-09-06 }} {{Commonscat\|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}} [[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2018]]