Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018
| image =
| alt =
| caption =
Baris 11:
{{Location map~|Japan|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|label=Sapporo|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}}}
| timestamp = 2018-09-05 18:07:58
| isc-event = 612697604
| anss-url = us2000h8ty
| local-date = {{start date|df=yes|2018|09|06}}
| local-time = 03.08 pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]]
| duration =
| magnitude = 6
| depth = {{convert|33
| location = {{coord|42.671|N|141.933|E|region:JPN_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault =
| type = [[Gempa bumi intralempeng]]<ref name="平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価">{{cite web |url=https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf |title=平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価 |publisher=Earthquake Research Promotion Headquarters Earthquake Investigation Committee |format=PDF |access-date=7 September 2018 |language=jp |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907104929/https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| affected =
| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->
| intensity = {{MMI|IX}}<br />{{JMA|7}}
| pga = <!-- NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
| pgv = <!-- NN cm/s -->
| tsunami =
| landslide =
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks = 6<br />Terbesar: M<sub>w</sub> 5,4 pada 6 September (6:04 a.m. JST)<ref name="M 5.4 - 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan">{{cite web |title=M 5.4 – 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=6 September 2018 |archive-date=2022-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422025211/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| casualties = Sedikitnya 35 tewas, 2 tanpa tanda-tanda vital, dan sekitar 640 terluka<ref name="北海道の地震 35人死亡 2人心肺停止 3人安否不明">{{Citenews|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html|title=北海道の地震 35人死亡 2人心肺停止 3人安否不明|work=[[NHK]]|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2018-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914030203/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
Gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,6 M<sub>W</sub> pada [[skala kekuatan momen]] mengguncang [[Subprefektur Iburi]] di bagian selatan [[Hokkaido]], [[Jepang]], pada 6 September 2018 pukul 03.08 pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang]]. [[Episentrum]] gempa berada dekat [[Tomakomai, Hokkaido|Tomakomai]] dan terjadi pada kedalaman {{convert|33,4|km|mi}}. [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] (JMA) mencatat kekuatan 6,7 [[Skala kekuatan seismik#Mjma|M<sub>j</sub>]] dan intensitas maksimum 7 pada [[Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang|skala shindo]].<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 6.6 – 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=6 September 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015303/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Guncangan dari gempa bumi ini sangat terasa di Hokkaido dan [[Prefektur Aomori]].<ref name="USGS Did You Feel It? Map">{{cite web
== Kerusakan dan akibat gempa bumi ==
{|class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:right;"
|+ Jumlah rumah tangga yang listriknya telah pulih ([[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]])<ref name=HEPC>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について |publisher=
!Tanggal !! Waktu !! Rumah tangga !! % !! {{Abbr|Ref|References}}
|-
|rowspan=2 | 6 Sep || 03.08 || 0 / 2.950.000 || 0% ||
|-
|16.00 || 329.000 || 12% ||<ref>{{cite web |title=記者会見発言要旨(9月6日16時現在 |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015745/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3 | 7 Sep ||03.00 || 964.000 ||33%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について(9月7日3時現在) |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015754/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|09.00 || 1.455.000 ||49%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について(9月7日9時現在) |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907061306/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 12.00 || 1.513.000 ||51%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について(9月7日12時現在) |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908092750/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|Sep 8||04.00||2.928.000 ||99%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について |publisher=
|}
Gempa bumi ini mengakibatkan terputusnya aliran listrik ke semua 2,95 juta rumah tangga di Hokkaido. Hal ini karena [[pembangkit listrik tenaga bahan bakar fosil]] [[Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Hokkaido]] di [[Atsuma, Hokkaido|Atsuma]] rusak berat akibat gempa bumi ini. Kerusakan pembangkit listrik menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam pasokan dan permintaan listrik di seluruh Hokkaido
Gempa bumi ini menyebabkan banyak jalan di Hokkaido menjadi tidak dapat dilewati. Beberapa jalan terhalang karena timbunan tanah longsor, yang lain hancur karena [[pencairan tanah]] di berbagai daerah hingga daerah terjauh dari episentrum gempa di [[Kiyota-ku, Sapporo]].<ref name="Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions"
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Jepang}}
*[[Daftar gempa bumi di Jepang]]
== Referensi ==
Baris 62 ⟶ 66:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscatinline|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}}
*{{ja icon}} [https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ About the Hokkaido Iburi Earthquake from the Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015018/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ |date=2018-09-06 }}
{{Commonscat|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}}
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