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Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox earthquake
| name = Gempa bumi Iburi Timur Hokkaido 2018
| image = <!--2018 fileHokkaido nameEastern onlyIburi -->Earthquake Map1.png
| alt =
| caption =
Baris 11:
{{Location map~|Japan|lat=43.066667|long=141.35|label=Sapporo|position=left|mark=Green pog.svg}}}}
| timestamp = 2018-09-05 18:07:58
| isc-event = 612697604
| anss-url = us2000h8ty
| local-date = {{start date|df=yes|2018|09|06}}
| local-time = 03.08 pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]]
| duration =
| magnitude = 6,.6 [[skala kekuatan momen|M<sub>w</sub>]]
| depth = {{convert|33.,4|km|mi|0|abbr=on}}
| location = {{coord|42.671|N|141.933|E|region:JPN_type:event|display=inline,title}}
| fault =
| type = [[Gempa bumi intralempeng]]<ref name="平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価">{{cite web |url=https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf |title=平成 30 年北海道胆振東部地震の評価 |publisher=Earthquake Research Promotion Headquarters Earthquake Investigation Committee |format=PDF |access-date=7 September 2018 |language=jp |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907104929/https://www.static.jishin.go.jp/resource/monthly/2018/20180906_iburi.pdf |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| affected =
| damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->
| intensity = {{MMI|IX}}<br />{{JMA|7}}
| intensity = [[Skala intensitas Mercalli|IX (''Hebat'')]]<br />[[Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang|7]] ([[Skala intensitas Mercalli|X-XII]] (''Ekstrim''))
| pga = <!-- NN ''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->
| pgv = <!-- NN cm/s -->
| tsunami = NoTidak
| landslide = YesYa
| foreshocks =
| aftershocks = 6<br />Terbesar: M<sub>w</sub> 5,4 pada 6 September (6:04 a.m. JST)<ref name="M 5.4 - 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan">{{cite web |title=M 5.4 – 29km E of Tomakomai, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=6 September 2018 |archive-date=2022-04-22 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20220422025211/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ze#executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
| casualties = Sedikitnya 35 tewas, 2 tanpa tanda-tanda vital, dan sekitar 640 terluka<ref name="北海道の地震 35人死亡 ２人心肺停止 ３人安否不明">{{Citenews|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html|title=北海道の地震 35人死亡 ２人心肺停止 ３人安否不明|work=[[NHK]]|access-date=2018-09-08|archive-date=2018-09-14|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180914030203/http://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180908/k10011619501000.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
}}
Gempa bumi berkekuatan 6,6 M<sub>W</sub> pada [[skala kekuatan momen]] mengguncang [[Subprefektur Iburi]] di bagian selatan [[Hokkaido]], [[Jepang]], pada 6 September 2018 pukul 03.08&nbsp;pagi [[Waktu Standar Jepang]]. [[Episentrum]] gempa berada dekat [[Tomakomai, Hokkaido|Tomakomai]] dan terjadi pada kedalaman {{convert|33,4|km|mi}}. [[Badan Meteorologi Jepang]] (JMA) mencatat kekuatan 6,7 [[Skala kekuatan seismik#Mjma|M<sub>j</sub>]] dan intensitas maksimum 7 pada [[Skala intensitas seismik Badan Meteorologi Jepang|skala shindo]].<ref name="USGS">{{cite web |title=M 6.6 – 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan |url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=6 September 2018 |archive-date=2018-09-06 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015303/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#executive |dead-url=no }}</ref>
Guncangan dari gempa bumi ini sangat terasa di Hokkaido dan [[Prefektur Aomori]].<ref name="USGS Did You Feel It? Map">{{cite web |title=M 6.6 – 27km E of Tomakomai, Japan: Did You Feel It?|url=https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#dyfi |publisher=[[United States Geological Survey]] |accessdate=6 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015303/https://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us2000h8ty#dyfi|dead-url=no}}</ref> Gempa bumi mengganggu layanan listrik di seluruh Hokkaido, mengakibatkan 5,3 juta penduduk tanpa aliran listrik. Laporan menyatakan bahwa 35 orang tewas, sekitar 640 orang terluka, dan 3 masih hilang akibat gempa bumi ini.<ref name="北海道の地震 35人死亡 ２人心肺停止 ３人安否不明"/>
 
== Kerusakan dan akibat gempa bumi ==
{|class="wikitable floatright" style="text-align:right;"
|+ Jumlah rumah tangga yang listriknya telah pulih ([[Waktu Standar Jepang|JST]])<ref name=HEPC>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について |publisher= Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/ |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907213738/http://www.hepco.co.jp/ |dead-url=no }}</ref>
!Tanggal !! Waktu !! Rumah tangga !! % !! {{Abbr|Ref|References}}
|-
|rowspan=2 | 6 Sep || 03.08 || 0 / 2.950.000 || 0% ||
|-
|16.00 || 329.000 || 12% ||<ref>{{cite web |title=記者会見発言要旨（9月6日16時現在 |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015745/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090603.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|rowspan=3 | 7 Sep ||03.00 || 964.000 ||33%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日3時現在） |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908015754/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/1809070201.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|09.00 || 1.455.000 ||49%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日9時現在） |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907061306/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090703.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
| 12.00 || 1.513.000 ||51%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について（9月7日12時現在） |publisher=Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-08 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180908092750/http://www.hepco.co.jp/pdf/18090704.pdf |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
|-
|Sep 8||04.00||2.928.000 ||99%||<ref>{{cite web |title=設備および停電等の状況について |publisher= Hokkaido Electric Power Company |url=http://www.hepco.co.jp/ |access-date=2018-09-08 |archive-date=2018-09-07 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907213738/http://www.hepco.co.jp/ |dead-url=unfit }}</ref>
|}
 
Gempa bumi ini mengakibatkan terputusnya aliran listrik ke semua 2,95 juta rumah tangga di Hokkaido. Hal ini karena [[pembangkit listrik tenaga bahan bakar fosil]] [[Perusahaan Pembangkit Listrik Hokkaido]] di [[Atsuma, Hokkaido|Atsuma]] rusak berat akibat gempa bumi ini. Kerusakan pembangkit listrik menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan dalam pasokan dan permintaan listrik di seluruh Hokkaido sehingga mengakibatkan pemadaman total.<ref name="Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions">{{cite web |title=Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions|url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201809060027.html|publisher=[[The Asahi Shimbun]]|accessdate=6 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-08|archive-url=https://www.webcitation.org/72Hu7oikU?url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201809060027.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Pada pukul 06.30&nbsp;sore JST dipada hari terjadinya gempa bumi, pasokan listrik telah pulih untuk 340.000 rumah tangga di Hokkaido. Semua penerbangan ke [[Bandar Udara Chitose Baru]] dibatalkan pada hari terjadinya gempa bumi. [[NHK World|NHK World-Japan]] mengumumkan bandar udara tersebut dibuka kembali pada 11.00&nbsp;pagi JST pada hari setelah gempa bumi. Semua transportasi umum, termasuk kereta api, kereta bawah tanah, dan layanan bus ditutup di Prefektur Hokkaido karena terputusnya aliran listrik dan kerusakan.<ref name="ライフラインの状況（9月6日18:30時点）">{{cite web |title=ライフラインの状況（9月6日18:30時点）|url=https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/|publisher=[[Prime Minister's Official Residence (Japan)]]|accessdate=6 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015018/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/|dead-url=no}}</ref><ref>{{Citenews|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/|title=Breaking News at 11:00|work=[[NHK World-Japan]]|access-date=2018-09-07|language=en|archive-date=2017-05-01|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20170501091027/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/|dead-url=no}}</ref> Rumah sakit terpaksa untuk beroperasi dengan daya cadangan darurat, karena pemadaman listrik total. Banyak rumah sakit terpaksa menolak pasien darurat karena pemadaman.<ref name="Quake paralyzes public transport in Hokkaido">{{cite web |title=Quake paralyzes public transport in Hokkaido|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180906_23/|publisher=[[NHK World-Japan]]|accessdate=6 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906124708/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/nhkworld/en/news/20180906_23/|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
Gempa bumi ini menyebabkan banyak jalan di Hokkaido menjadi tidak dapat dilewati. Beberapa jalan terhalang karena timbunan tanah longsor, yang lain hancur karena [[pencairan tanah]] di berbagai daerah hingga daerah terjauh dari episentrum gempa di [[Kiyota-ku, Sapporo]].<ref name="Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions">{{cite web |title=Hokkaido quake: Landslides bury homes, power cut to millions|url=http://www.asahi.com/ajw/articles/AJ201809060027.html|publisher=[[The Asahi Shimbun]]|accessdate=6 September 2018}}</ref> Dekat episentrum gempa bumi di Atsuma, layanan darurat tidak dapat melayani panggilan darurat setelah gempa karena kerusakan berat.<ref name="住宅倒壊などの情報 北海道 厚真町s">{{cite web |title=住宅倒壊などの情報 北海道 厚真町|url=https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180906/k10011611521000.html|publisher=[[NHK]]|accessdate=6 September 2018|archive-date=2018-09-06|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906121707/https://www3.nhk.or.jp/news/html/20180906/k10011611521000.html|dead-url=yes}}</ref>
 
== Lihat pula ==
{{Portal|Jepang}}
*[[Daftar gempa bumi di Jepang]]
 
== Referensi ==
Baris 62 ⟶ 66:
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commonscatinline|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}}
*{{ja icon}} [https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ About the Hokkaido Iburi Earthquake from the Prime Minister of Japan and His Cabinet] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180906015018/https://www.kantei.go.jp/jp/headline/earthquake20180906/ |date=2018-09-06 }}
{{Commonscat|2018 Hokkaido Eastern Iburi earthquake}}
 
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Gempa_bumi_Iburi_Timur_Hokkaido_2018"