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Baris 1: {{Terjemah}} <span data-segmentid="9" class="cx-segment">'''Pornografi kemiskinan''', '''penunggang kemiskinan''', atau '''penjual kemiskinan''', juga dikenal sebagai '''pornografi pembangunan''', '''pornografi''' '''kelaparan''',<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://kenopalo.com/tag/famine-porn/\|title=famine porn « An Africanist Perspective\|website=kenopalo.com\|access-date=2016-05-25}}</ref> atau '''pornografi ~~stereotipe~~stereotip''',<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.nyudri.org/aidwatcharchive/2010/04/famine-africa-stereotype-porn-shows-no-letup\|title=Famine Africa stereotype porn shows no letup\|website=Development Research Institute\|access-date=2016-05-25}}</ref><ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://subversiveinfluence.com/2007/03/famine-porn-and-the-marketing-of-poverty/\|title="Famine Porn" and the Marketing of Poverty {{!}} Subversive Influence\|website=subversiveinfluence.com\|access-date=2016-05-25\|archive-date=2016-06-23\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160623155640/http://subversiveinfluence.com/2007/03/famine-porn-and-the-marketing-of-poverty/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> adalah "semua jenis [[Media massa\|media]], entah itu ditulis, difoto atau difilmkan, yang mengeksploitasi kondisi [[kemiskinan]] guna menghasilkan [[simpati]] yang diperlukan untuk menjual koran atau meningkatkan sumbangan amal atau dukungan untuk tujuan tertentu ".<ref>{{Cite news\|last=Matt Collin\|url=http://aidthoughts.org/?p=69\|title=What is 'poverty porn' and why does it matter for development?\|work=Aid Thoughts\|date=July 1, 2009\|access-date=2014-01-19\|archive-date=2014-02-01\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140201215048/http://aidthoughts.org/?p=69\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|last=Flinders\|first=Matthew\|title=Down and out in Bloemfontein\|url=http://blog.oup.com/2014/01/bloemfontein-poverty-porn-slum-tourism-2014\|work=Oxford University Press blog\|date=January 8, 2014}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="10" class="cx-segment">~~Ini~~Hal ini juga menunjukkan bahwa orang yang menonton ~~protagonis~~figur yang dieksploitasi didorong oleh perasaan iba.<ref>{{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com.ph/books?id=yfrGCgAAQBAJ&pg=PT65&dq=%22poverty+porn%22+exploit&hl=en&sa=X&ved=0ahUKEwjJjZGz0-ngAhWKwZQKHRK7CH8Q6AEINjAC#v=onepage&q=%22poverty%20porn%22%20exploit&f=false\|title=Adventures in the Lives of Others: Ethical Dilemmas in Factual Filmmaking\|last=Quinn\|first=James\|date=2015-09-21\|publisher=I.B.Tauris\|isbn=9780857739766\|language=en}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="11" class="cx-segment">Ini juga merupakan istilah untuk mengkritik film-film yang [[Objektifikasi\|mengobjektifikasi]] orang dalam kemiskinan demi hiburan.<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.trespassmag.com/what-is-~~‘poverty~~%E2%80%98poverty-~~porn’~~porn%E2%80%99-and-are-we-guilty-of-indulging-in-it/\|title=What is ‘Poverty Porn’ and are we guilty of indulging in it?\|last=Wilson\|first=Beth\|website=Trespass Mag\|access-date=2019-05-07\|archive-date=2018-06-12\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180612162747/http://www.trespassmag.com/what-is-%e2%80%98poverty-porn%e2%80%99-and-are-we-guilty-of-indulging-in-it/\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref name="digitalspy1">{{Cite news\|url=http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a543038/benefits-street-channel-4-boss-resents-poverty-porn-accusation.html\|title=Benefits Street: Channel 4 boss resents poverty porn accusation\|work=Digital Spy\|date=January 10, 2014\|access-date=2014-01-19\|archive-date=2014-01-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140114103539/http://www.digitalspy.co.uk/tv/news/a543038/benefits-street-channel-4-boss-resents-poverty-porn-accusation.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>{{Cite news\|url=http://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/2013/08/poverty-porn-who-benefits-britain\|title='Poverty porn'? Who benefits from documentaries on Recession Britain?\|work=Joseph Rowntree Foundation\|date=August 23, 2013\|access-date=2014-01-19\|archive-date=2014-02-02\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140202000024/http://www.jrf.org.uk/blog/2013/08/poverty-porn-who-benefits-britain\|dead-url=yes}}</ref></span> == Sejarah == <span data-segmentid="13" class="cx-segment">Konsep [[pornografi]] kemiskinan pertama kali dicetuskan pada 1980-an, "zaman dimana kampanye untuk tujuan amal sedang ramai-ramainya."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865639266/Controversial-poverty-advertisements-are-making-a-comeback.html\|title=Controversial poverty advertisements are making a comeback\|last=Bendtsen\|first=Daniel\|website=Deseret News\|access-date=6 January 2019\|archive-date=2019-04-08\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20190408134520/https://www.deseretnews.com/article/865639266/Controversial-poverty-advertisements-are-making-a-comeback.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref></span> <span data-segmentid="14" class="cx-segment">Pada masa ini, kampanye amal memanfaatkan gambar-gambar yang menggambarkan fakta tak menyenangkan seperti gambar anak-anak yang kekurangan gizi dengan lalat di mata mereka.</span> Hal ini <span data-segmentid="15" class="cx-segment">dengan sekejap menjadi tren dan digunakan dalam beberapa kampanye penting seperti [[Live Aid]] .</span> <span data-segmentid="17" class="cx-segment">Meskipun beberapa kampanye ini berhasil mengumpulkan uang untuk amal (lebih dari $ 150 juta untuk membantu memerangi kelaparan), beberapa pengamat mengkritik pendekatan ini, mereka menganggap hal ini terlalu menyederhanakan persoalan (dalam hal ini kemiskinan; sensasi yang terang-terangan inilah yang dijuluki oleh para pengamat sebagai "pornografi kemiskinan."<ref>{{Cite web\|url=http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865639266/Controversial-poverty-advertisements-are-making-a-comeback.html\|title=Controversial poverty advertisements are making a comeback\|website=DeseretNews.com\|access-date=2015-11-02\|archive-date=2015-10-19\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151019123009/http://www.deseretnews.com/article/865639266/Controversial-poverty-advertisements-are-making-a-comeback.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref></span> == Karya terkait == * ''[[Can't Pay? We'll Take It Away!]] * ''[[The Scheme (seri TV)\|The Scheme]]''<ref name="1-guardian-poverty-porn">[https://www.theguardian.com/tv-and-radio/tvandradioblog/2010/may/28/the-scheme-bbc "''The Scheme'': Gritty TV or poverty porn?"], ''The Guardian'' TV & Radio Blog, 28 May 2010</ref><ref name="2-scotsman-poverty-porn">[http://thescotsman.scotsman.com/features/The-Scheme-A-brutal-eyeopener.6322501.jp "''The Scheme'': A brutal eye-opener or poverty porn?"], ''The Scotsman'', 28 May 2010</ref><ref name="3-stv-debate">[http://news.stv.tv/scotland/west-central/178444-debate-over-housing-estate-portrayal-on-the-scheme "Debate over housing estate portrayal on ''The Scheme''"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120229145448/http://news.stv.tv/scotland/west-central/178444-debate-over-housing-estate-portrayal-on-the-scheme/ \|date=2012-02-29 }}, stv.tv, 19 May 2010</ref><ref name="5-scheme">[http://news.scotsman.com/glasgow/The-Scheme-a-TV-documentary.6302957.jp "''The Scheme'', a TV documentary of life on a Kilmarnock estate, has already been dubbed Scotland's Shameless. But what's life really like there?"], ''The Scotsman'', 20 May 2010</ref> * ''[[Benefits Street]]''<ref name="digitalspy1"/><ref>{{cite news \| last = McTague \|first = Tom \|url = https://www.mirror.co.uk/news/uk-news/benefits-street-iain-duncan-smith-3019449 \|title = Benefits Street: Iain Duncan Smith uses 'poverty porn' show to justify savage Tory welfare cuts \| work = Mirror Online \| date = January 13, 2014 \| accessdate = 2014-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| author = TV and Radio \|url = https://www.telegraph.co.uk/culture/tvandradio/10580337/Paralympic-star-Tanni-Grey-Thompson-attacks-Channel-4-over-its-poverty-porn.html \| title = Paralympic star Tanni Grey-Thompson attacks Channel 4 over its 'poverty porn' \| work = The Telegraph \| date = April 23, 2013 \|accessdate=2014-01-19}}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| url = https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/jan/12/benefits-street-poverty-porn-british-fury \|author = Charlie Brooker \|title= Benefits Street – poverty porn, or just the latest target for pent-up British fury? \| work = The Guardian \|date= January 12, 2014 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news \| last =Kanter \|first = Jake \|url = http://www.broadcastnow.co.uk/news/broadcasters/c4-rejects-benefits-streets-poverty-porn-tag/5065238.article \| title= C4 rejects Benefits Street's 'poverty porn' tag \|work = Broadcast \|date = January 10, 2014 \| accessdate =2014-01-19}}</ref> * ''[[Slumdog Millionaire]]''<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.huffingtonpost.com/richard-chin/slumdog-millionaire-debat_b_172646.html \|title=Richard Chin: Slumdog Millionaire: Debate Poverty not "Poverty Porn" \| work = Huffington Post \| date = March 6, 2009 \|accessdate=2014-01-19}}</ref> * ''[[Famous, Rich and Hungry]]''<ref>{{cite news \| url= https://www.theguardian.com/commentisfree/2014/mar/05/benefits-street-poverty-porn-celebrity-bbc \| title = After Benefits Street, it's another round of poverty porn – with added celebrity \|work = The Guardian \| date = March 5, 2014 \|accessdate=2014-03-20}}</ref> * ''[[Rich Hill (film)\|Rich Hill]]''<ref>{{cite news \| url = http://www.nationalreview.com/article/384351/get-rhythm-richness-armond-white/page/0/1 \| title = Get on Up: From Rhythm to Richness \| work = National Review \| date = August 1, 2014 \|accessdate =2014-08-02}}</ref> * ''[[Struggle Street]]''<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.smh.com.au/entertainment/tv-and-radio/struggle-street-sbs-ponders-how-to-follow-ratings-smash-20150515-gh2g03.html\|title=Struggle Street: SBS ponders how to follow ratings smash\|author=Nick Galvin\|work=The Sydney Morning Herald\|accessdate=22 December 2015}}</ref> * ''[[The Last Face]] * ''[[Extreme Makeover: Home Edition]]'' * ''[[The Briefcase]]'' * ''[[Tom's Shoes]]'' == Lihat pula == * [[Pornografi inspirasi]], liputan yang menyangkut penyandang [[disabilitas]] * [[Pariwisata kumuh]] == Referensi == {{reflist\|30em}} ~~<references />~~ ~~{{Film-istilah-stub}}~~ {{[[Kategori:~~Kemiskinan}}~~Neologisme]] {{[[Kategori:~~Media}}~~Kemiskinan]] {{[[Kategori:~~Neologisme}}~~Pembangunan internasional]] [[Kategori:Penggambaran kelas pekerja oleh media]] ~~{{Kategori:Pembangunan internasional}}~~