Revisi per 2 Januari 2024 05.46 sunting Laindan (bicara \| kontrib) 1.322 suntingan ←Membuat halaman berisi ''''Front Demokratis Bersatu''' (UDF) adalah front populer di Afrika Selatan yang eksis dari tahun 1983 hingga 1991. UDF terdiri dari lebih dari 400 organisasi publik, termasuk serikat dagang, serikat mahasiswa, organisasi perempuan, dan organisasi parachurch. Tujuan UDF adalah untuk membentuk "Afrika Selatan yang bersatu tanpa memandang ras, di mana segregasi dihapuskan, dan masyarakat terbebas dari rasisme institusional dan sistematis." Slogannya adalah "UDF Ber...' Tag: tanpa kategori [ * ] VisualEditor		Revisi terkini sejak 2 Januari 2024 05.50 sunting balikkan Glorious Engine (bicara \| kontrib) 266.969 suntingan Tidak ada ringkasan suntingan
Baris 1: '''Front Demokratis Bersatu''' (UDF) adalah front populer di Afrika Selatan yang eksis dari tahun 1983 hingga 1991. UDF terdiri dari lebih dari 400 organisasi publik, termasuk serikat dagang, serikat mahasiswa, organisasi perempuan, dan organisasi parachurch. Tujuan UDF adalah untuk membentuk "Afrika Selatan yang bersatu tanpa memandang ras, di mana segregasi dihapuskan, dan masyarakat terbebas dari rasisme institusional dan sistematis." Slogannya adalah "UDF Bersatu, Apartheid Membagi." Front ini didirikan pada tahun 1983 untuk menentang pengenalan Parlemen Tricameral oleh pemerintah Partai Nasional yang didominasi oleh orang kulit putih, dan dibubarkan pada tahun 1991 selama tahap awal transisi menuju demokrasi. ==Anggota terkenal== [[Allan Boesak]] [[Frank Chikane]] [[Moses Chikane]] [[Cheryl Carolus]] [[Murphy Morobe]] [[Mohammed Valli Moosa]] [[Joe Gqabi]] [[Frances Baard]] [[Farid Esack]] [[Jeremy Cronin]] [[Andrew Boraine]] [[Archie Gumede]] [[Matthew Goniwe]] [[Mkhuseli Jack]] [[Helen Joseph]] [[Mosiuoa Lekota]] [[Yunus Mohamed]] [[Popo Molefe]] [[Trevor Manuel]] [[Oscar Mpetha]] [[Victoria Mxenge]] [[Sister Bernard Ncube]] [[Maite Nkoana-Mashabane]] [[Gugile Nkwinti]] [[Albertina Sisulu]] == Referensi == === Kutipan === {{reflist}} === Sumber === {{Cite journal\|last=Good\|first=Kenneth\|date=November 2011\|title=The Capacities of the People Versus a Predominant, Militarist, Ethno-Nationalist Elite: Democratisation in South Africa c. 1973-97\|url=http://www.interfacejournal.net/wordpress/wp-content/uploads/2011/12/Interface-3-2-Good.pdf\|journal=Interface\|volume=3\|issue=2\|access-date=14 September 2016}} * {{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=9aTsUA-9qXMC&q=%22UDF+Women%E2%80%99s+Congress+%22&pg=PA73\|title=Women's Organizations and Democracy in South Africa: Contesting Authority\|last=Hassim\|first=Shireen\|author-link=Shireen Hassim\|publisher=The University of Wisconsin Press\|year=2006\|isbn=9780299213831}} * Hemson, David (1996) [http://abahlali.org/files/hemson.comrades.pdf For sure you are going to die! Political participation and the comrade movement in Inanda, Kwazulu‐Natal] * Neocosmos, Michael (2007) [http://www.abahlali.org/node/1429 Civil society, citizenship and the politics of the (im)possible: rethinking militancy in Africa today] {{Cite journal\|last=Neocosmos\|first=Michael\|date=1996\|title=From People's Politics to State Politics: Aspects of National Liberation in South Africa, 1984-1994\|url=http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=11627\|journal=Politeia\|volume=15\|issue=3\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20030428053604/http://www.unisa.ac.za/Default.asp?Cmd=ViewContent&ContentID=11627\|archive-date=28 April 2003\|access-date=17 September 2016}} {{Cite journal\|last=Sitas\|first=Ari\|date=September 1992\|title=The Making of the 'Comrades' Movement in Natal, 1985-91\|url=http://abahlali.org/files/Sitas.comrades.pdf\|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies\|volume=18\|issue=3\|pages=629–641\|doi=10.1080/03057079208708329}} * {{Cite journal\|last=Suttner\|first=Raymond\|date=September 2004\|title=The UDF Period and its Meaning for Contemporary South Africa\|url=http://www.sahistory.org.za/archive/udf-period-and-its-meaning-contemporary-south-africa-raymond\|journal=Journal of Southern African Studies\|volume=30\|issue=3\|pages=691–702\|doi=10.1080/0305707042000254164\|s2cid=144969935\|access-date=17 September 2016}} * {{Cite book\|url=http://www.abahlali.org/files/swilling.udf_.pdf\|title=The United Democratic Front and Township Revolt in South Africa\|last=Swilling\|first=Mark\|year=1987}} * {{Cite book\|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=_J0Pw2XMCzkC&q=%22united+democratic+front%22&pg=PR3\|title='Beyond Our Wildest Dreams': The United Democratic Front and the Transformation of South Africa\|last=Van Kessel\|first=Ineke\|publisher=University Press of Virginia\|year=2000\|isbn=0813918685}} {{cite journal \|last=Vorster \|first=Jakobus M. \|title=The possible contribution of civil society in the moral edification of South African society: The example of the 'United Democratic Front' and the 'Treatment Action Campaign' (1983–2014) \|journal=HTS Teologiese Studies / Theological Studies \|volume=71 \|number=3 \|doi=10.4102/hts.v71i3.2754 \|date=27 March 2015\|doi-access=free }} ==Pranala luar== '''Arsip Daring''' [http://www.nelsonmandela.org/udf UDF Virtual Exhibition] [http://www.overcomingapartheid.msu.edu/ '''South Africa: Overcoming Apartheid, Building Democracy''': A curricular resource for schools and colleges on the struggle to overcome apartheid and build democracy in South Africa, with seven streamed interviews with South Africans in the struggle in UDF, plus many historical documents, photographs, and educational activities for teachers & students.] [http://www.cvet.org.za '''Community Video Education Trust''': a digital archive of 90 hours of videos taken in South Africa in the late 1980s and early 1990s. This raw footage documents anti-apartheid demonstrations, speeches, mass funerals, celebrations, and interviews with activists that capture the activism of trade unions, students and political organizations, including 40 segments on the activities of the United Democratic Front.] {{AfrikaSelatan-stub}}

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