Niklaus Wirth: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox scientist
| name = Niklaus Wirth
| image = Niklaus Wirth, UrGU.jpg
| caption = Wirth pada 2005
| birth_name = Niklaus Emil Wirth
| birth_date = {{birth date|1934|02|15|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Winterthur]], Swiss
| death_date = {{death date and age|2024|01|01|1934|02|15|df=y}}
| death_place =
| resting_place =
| resting_place_coordinates = <!--{{coord|LAT|LONG|type:landmark|display=inline,title}}-->
| citizenship = {{#statements:P27}}
| field = [[Ilmu Komputer]]
| workplaces = {{plainlist|
*[[ETH Zürich]]
*[[Universitas Stanford]]
*[[Universitas Zürich]]
*[[Xerox PARC]]
}}
| education = {{plainlist|
*[[Sarjana Sains|BS]], ETH Zurich (1959)
*[[Magister Sains|MSc]], [[Université Laval]] (1960)
*PhD, [[Universitas California, Berkeley]] (1963)
}}
| thesis_title = A Generalization of Algol
| thesis_url =
| thesis_year = 1963
| doctoral_advisor = {{#statements:P184}}
| doctoral_students = {{#statements:P185}}
| known_for = [[ALGOL W]], [[Euler (bahasa pemrograman)|Euler]], [[Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)|Pascal]], [[Modula]], [[Modula-2]], [[Oberon (pemrograman bahasa)|Oberon]], [[Oberon-2]], [[Oberon (bahasa pemrograman)#Oberon-07|Oberon-07]], [[Oberon (sistem operasi)|Sistem Oberon]]
| awards = {{plainlist|
*[[Penghargaan IEEE Emanuel R. Piore]] (1983)<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.ieee.org/documents/piore_rl.pdf |title=IEEE Emanuel R. Piore Award Recipients |publisher=[[IEEE]] |accessdate=20 Maret 2021|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101124232834/http://ieee.org/documents/piore_rl.pdf |archive-date=November 24, 2010 |url-status=dead }}</ref>
*[[Penghargaan Turing]] (1984)
*[[SIGPLAN]] Penghargaan Prestasi Bahasa Pemrograman
*Rekan [[Museum Sejarah Komputer]] (2004)<ref>{{cite web| url = http://www.computerhistory.org/fellowawards/hall/niklaus-wirth/| title = Niklaus Wirth 2004 Fellow}}</ref>
*[[Hadiah Marcel Benoist]] (1989)
}}
| signature = Signature of Niklaus Wirth.svg
| signature_alt = Tanda tangan Niklaus Wirth
| footnotes =
}}
'''Niklaus Emil Wirth''' ({{lahirmati||15|2|1934||1|1|2024}}) adalah seorang [[ilmuwan komputer]] Swiss. Dia merancang beberapa [[bahasa pemrograman]], termasuk [[Pascal (bahasa pemrograman)|Pascal]], dan memelopori beberapa topik klasik dalam rekayasa perangkat lunak. Pada tahun 1984, ia memenangkan [[Turing Award]], yang secara umum diakui sebagai penghargaan tertinggi dalam [[ilmu komputer]],<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Dasgupta |first1=Sanjoy |last2=Papadimitriou |first2=Christos |author-link2=Christos Papadimitriou |last3=Vazirani |first3=Umesh |author-link3=Umesh Vazirani |year=2008 |title=Algorithms |url=https://archive.org/details/algorithms00dasg_934 |url-access=limited |publisher=[[McGraw-Hill Education]] |page=317<!--https://archive.org/details/algorithms00dasg_934/page/n316--> |isbn=978-0-07-352340-8}}</ref><ref>[http://dblp.org/db/journals/cacm/turing.html Bibliography of Turing Award lectures], [[DBLP]]</ref> untuk mengembangkan serangkaian bahasa komputer yang inovatif.
== Biografi ==
Wirth lahir di [[Winterthur]], [[Swiss]]. Ia menyelesaikan pendidikan sarjananya pada tahun [[1959]] di bidang [[Teknik Elektro]] dari [[Swiss Federal Institute of Technology]] (ETH) [[Zurich]]. Pada [[1960]] ia menyelesaikan pendidikan master di [[Université Laval]], [[Kanada]]. Kemudian pada tahun [[1963]] ia mendapat gelar [[Ph.D.]] dari [[University of California, Berkeley]], di bawah bimbingan [[Harry Huskey]].
[[
Pada rentang waktu [[1963]] - [[1967]] Wirth bekerja sebagai Assistant Professor di bidang [[ilmu komputer]] di [[Stanford University]] dan di [[University of Zurich]].
== Karya ==
Wirth adalah perancang utama bahasa pemgrograman [[Algol W]], [[Pascal]], [[Modula]], [[Modula-2]], dan [[Oberon]]. Atas pengembangan bahasa-bahasa ini, ia meraih penghargaan ''[[Association for Computing Machinery|ACM]] [[Turing Award]]''.
Tulisannya yang berjudul ''Program Development by Stepwise Refinement'' dianggap sebagai salah satu karya klasik di bidang [[rekayasa perangkat lunak]].
Pada [[1975]] Wirth menulis buku ''Algorithms + Data Structures = Programs'', yang hingga kini masih sering digunakan.
== Referensi ==
[[Category:Kelahiran 1934|Wirth, Niklaus]]▼
{{Reflist}}
[[Category:Penerima Turing Award|Wirth, Niklaus]]▼
== Pranala luar ==
{{Commons category}}
{{Wikiquote}}
*{{Official website|people.inf.ethz.ch/wirth}}, ETH Zürich
*[https://www.inf.ethz.ch/people/person-detail.html?persid=78144 Biography] at [[ETH Zürich]]
*[http://amturing.acm.org/award_winners/wirth_1025774.cfm Niklaus E. Wirth] at ACM
*{{cite journal |last=Wirth |first=Niklaus |date=April 1971 |title=Program Development by Stepwise Refinement |journal=[[Communications of the ACM]] |volume=14 |issue=4 |pages=221–227 |url=http://sunnyday.mit.edu/16.355/wirth-refinement.html |doi=10.1145/362575.362577|hdl=20.500.11850/80846 |s2cid=13214445 |hdl-access=free}}
*{{cite journal |url=http://www.eecs.berkeley.edu/~necula/Papers/PLHistoryGoodDesign.PDF |title=On the Design of Programming Languages |year=1974 |last=Wirth |first=N. |journal=Proc. IFIP Congress 74 |pages=386–393}}
*[https://dl.acm.org/doi/10.1145/2786.2789 Turing Award Lecture, 1984]
*[http://www.swissdelphicenter.ch/en/niklauswirth.php Pascal and its Successors] paper by Niklaus Wirth – also includes short biography.
*[http://www.eptacom.net/pubblicazioni/pub_eng/wirth.html A Few Words with Niklaus Wirth]
*''[https://dblp.org/db/conf/birthday/wirth2000 The School of Niklaus Wirth: The Art of Simplicity]'', by László Böszörményi, [[Jürg Gutknecht]], Gustav Pomberger (editors). [[dpunkt.verlag]]; [[Morgan Kaufmann Publishers]], 2000. {{ISBN|3-932588-85-1}}, {{ISBN|1-55860-723-4}}.
*The book [https://web.archive.org/web/20170217071020/http://www.ethoberon.ethz.ch/WirthPubl/CBEAll.pdf Compiler Construction]
*The book [http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/AD.pdf Algorithms and Data Structures]
*The book [http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/ProjectOberon1992.pdf Project Oberon – The Design of an Operating System and Compiler]. The book about the Oberon language and Operating System is now available as a PDF file. The PDF file has an additional appendix ''Ten Years After: From Objects to Components''.
*[http://www.inf.ethz.ch/personal/wirth/ProjectOberon/index.html Project Oberon 2013]
{{Penghargaan Turing}}
{{Rekayasa perangkat lunak}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Wirth, Niklaus E.}}
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