Alfabet Yunani: Perbedaan antara revisi

{{Infobox Writing system

|name=Alfabet Yunani

| {{IPA|[a] [aː]}}

| {{IPA|[a]}}

| colspan="2" | a

| 1

| {{IPA|[b]}}

| {{IPA|[v]}}

| b

| v

| {{IPA|[g]}}

| {{IPA|[{{Unicode|ɣ}}~{{Unicode|ʝ}}]}}

| g

| gh, g, j

| {{IPA|[d]}}

| {{IPA|[ð]}}

| d

| d, dh

| [[Epsilon]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[e]}}

| colspan="2" | e

| 5

| {{IPA|[zd]}}{{br}}([[Zeta|atau {{IPA|[dz]}}?]]){{br}}kemudian {{IPA|[zː]}}

| {{IPA|[z]}}

| colspan="2" | z

| 7

| {{IPA|[ɛː]}}

| {{IPA|[i]}}

| e, ē

| i

| {{IPA|[tʰ]}}

| {{IPA|[θ]}}

| colspan="2" | th

| 9

| {{IPA|[i] [iː]}}

| {{IPA|[i]}}, {{IPA|[j]}}

| colspan="2" | i

| 10

| {{IPA|[k]}}

| {{IPA|[k~c]}}

| colspan="2" | k

| 20

| [[Lambda]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[l]}}

| colspan="2" | l

| 30

| [[Mu (huruf Yunani)|Mu]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[m]}}

| colspan="2" | m

| 40

| [[Nu (huruf Yunani)|Nu]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[n]}}

| colspan="2" | n

| 50

| [[Ksi (huruf Yunani)|Ksi]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[ks]}}

| x

| x, ks

| [[Omikron]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[o]}}

| colspan="2" | o

| 70

| [[Pi]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[p]}}

| colspan="2" | p

| 80

| {{IPA|[r]}}, {{IPA|[r̥]}}

| {{IPA|[r]}}

| r ({{polytonic|ῥ}}: rh)

| r

| [[Sigma]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[s]}}

| colspan="2" | s

| 200

| [[Tau]]

| colspan="2" | {{IPA|[t]}}

| colspan="2" | t

| 300

| {{IPA|[y] [yː]{{br}}(awalnya [u] [uː])}}

| {{IPA|[i]}}

| u, y

| y, v, f

| {{IPA|[ɔː]}}

| {{IPA|[o]}}

| o, ō

| o

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:Digamma uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[Wau]] (Digama)

|{{polytonic|ϝαῦ}}

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:Heta uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[Heta]]

|{{polytonic|ἧτα}}

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:San uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[San (huruf Yunani)|San]]

|{{polytonic|ϻάν}}

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:Qoppa uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[Kopa]]

|{{polytonic|ϙόππα}}

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:Sampi uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[Sampi]]

| –

|-

|style="font-size:133%;"|[[Berkas:Sho uc lc.svg|25px]]

|[[Konsonan geser pasca rongga-gigi nirsuara|So]]

|sh

 

Bahasa Yunani juga memperkenalkan tiga huruf konsonan baru untuk bunyi [[Aspirasi (linguistik)|konsonan teraspirasi]] dan gugus konsonannya: Φ (''[[fi]]'') untuk mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/pʰ/}}, Χ (''[[khi]]'') untuk mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/kʰ/}}, dan Ψ (''[[Psi (huruf Yunani)|psi]]'') untuk mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/ps/}}. Dalam alfabet Yunani Kuno ragam barat, Χ malah digunakan untuk mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/ks/}} (menjadi asal-usul huruf [[X|Xx]] (eks) dalam [[alfabet Latin]]) dan Ψ untuk mewakili bunyi {{IPA|/kʰ/}}.

 

== Aksara turunan ==

{{Tabel Unicode Greek and Coptic}}

{{Tabel Unicode Greek Extended}}

 

== Referensi ==

{{refbegin|30em}}

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* {{cite book|last=Dickey|first=Eleanor|date=2007|title=Ancient Greek Scholarship: A Guide to Finding, Reading, and Understanding Scholia, Commentaries, Lexica, and Grammatical Treatises, from Their Beginnings to the Byzantine Period|url=https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405690920|url-access=registration|page=[https://archive.org/details/trent_0116405690920/page/93 93]|quote=Aristophanes of Byzantium Greek diacritics.|location=Oxford, England|publisher=Oxford University Press|isbn=978-0-19-531293-5}}

* {{cite journal|last=Elsie|first=Robert|year=1991|title=Albanian Literature in Greek Script: the Eighteenth and Early Nineteenth-Century Orthodox Tradition in Albanian Writing|url=http://www.elsie.de/pdf/articles/A1991AlbLitGreek.pdf|journal=Byzantine and Modern Greek Studies|volume=15|issue=20|pages=20–35|doi=10.1179/byz.1991.15.1.20|s2cid=161805678|access-date=2011-10-30|archive-date=2020-04-28|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200428032127/http://www.elsie.de/pdf/articles/A1991AlbLitGreek.pdf|url-status=dead}}

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* {{cite book|title=Ellinika: istoria tis glossas kai ton omiliton tis|last=Horrocks|first=Geoffrey|publisher=Estia|year=2006|location=Athens}} [Greek translation of ''Greek: a history of the language and its speakers'', London 1997]

* {{cite journal|last=Kristophson|first=Jürgen|year=1974|title=Das Lexicon Tetraglosson des Daniil Moschopolitis|journal=Zeitschrift für Balkanologie|volume=10|pages=4–128}}

* {{cite book|url=https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3atext%3a1999.04.0057|title=A Greek-English Lexicon|last2=Scott|first2=Robert|publisher=Clarendon|year=1940|location=Oxford|last1=Liddell|first1=Henry G}}

* {{cite book|title=Greek letters: from tablets to pixels|last=Macrakis|first=Stavros M|publisher=Oak Knoll Press|year=1996|editor-last=Macrakis|editor-first=Michael|location=Newcastle|page=265|chapter=Character codes for Greek: Problems and modern solutions}}

* {{cite book|last=Mastronarde|first=Donald J.|author-link=Donald Mastronarde|date=2013|title=Introduction to Attic Greek|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=LmdCUAW8FAYC&q=Introduction+to+Attic+Greek+Donald+J.+Mastronarde+textbook|edition=Second|location=Berkeley, California, Los Angeles, California, and London, England|publisher=University of California Press|isbn=978-0-520-27571-3}}

* {{cite journal|last=Miletich|first=L.|year=1920|title=Dva bŭlgarski ru̐kopisa s grŭtsko pismo|journal=Bŭlgarski Starini|volume=6}}

* {{cite book|title=Early Germanic literature and culture|url=https://archive.org/details/earlygermaniclit00murd|url-access=limited|last=Murdoch|first=Brian|publisher=Camden House|year=2004|location=Woodbridge|pages=[https://archive.org/details/earlygermaniclit00murd/page/n159 149]–170|chapter=Gothic|isbn=9781571131997|editor1-last=Murdoch|editor1-first=Brian|editor2-last=Read|editor2-first=Malcolm}}

* {{cite book|last=Panayotou|first=A.|date=12 February 2007|chapter=Ionic and Attic|title=A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJbd0m6YaFkC&q=A+History+of+Ancient+Greek+Christides|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|isbn=978-0-521-83307-3|pages=405–416}}

* {{cite book|title=Die Druckerei von Moschopolis, 1731–1769: Buchdruck und Heiligenverehrung in Erzbistum Achrida|last=Peyfuss|first=Max Demeter|publisher=Böhlau Verlag|year=1989|series=Wiener Archiv für Geschichte des Slawentums und Osteuropas|volume=13}}

* {{cite encyclopedia|year=1996|title=Transmission of the Phoenician Script to the West|encyclopedia=The World's Writing Systems|publisher=University Press|last=Swiggers|first=Pierre|pages=261–270|editor1-last=Daniels|editor2-last=Bright|place=Oxford}}

* {{cite book|title=Translation: an international encyclopedia of translation studies|last=Stevenson|first=Jane|publisher=de Gruyter|year=2007|volume=2|location=Berlin|pages=1157–1159|chapter=Translation and the spread of the Greek and Latin alphabets in Late Antiquity|display-editors=etal|editor=Harald Kittel}}

* {{cite book|last=Threatte|first=Leslie|year=1980|title=The Grammar of Attic Inscriptions|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=Epx_0Y8dB9QC&q=The+Grammar+of+Attic+Inscriptions+Volume+1%3A+phonology|volume=I: Phonology|location=Berlin, Germany|publisher=Walter de Gruyter|isbn=978-3-11-007344-7}}

* {{citation|last=Verbrugghe|first=Gerald P.|date=1999|title=Transliteration or Transcription of Greek|journal=The Classical World|doi=10.2307/4352343|volume=92|issue=6|pages=499–511|jstor=4352343}}

* {{cite book|last=Voutiras|first=E.|date=2007|chapter=The Introduction of the Alphabet|title=A History of Ancient Greek: From the Beginnings to Late Antiquity|chapter-url=https://books.google.com/books?id=WJbd0m6YaFkC&q=A+History+of+Ancient+Greek|editor-last=Christidis|editor-first=Anastasios-Phoivos|location=Cambridge, England|publisher=Cambridge University Press|pages=266–276|isbn=978-0-521-83307-3}}