Orde Merit: Perbedaan antara revisi

|image = [[Berkas:Order of Merit Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|250px|]]

|sovereign = HerHis Majesty Queenthe King [[Elizabeth II of the UnitedCharles KingdomIII]]

|image2 = [[Berkas:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).pngsvg|90px]]

'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[RatuRaja ElizabethCharles IIIII]] dari [[Britania Raya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini diberikan untuk pertama kali pada tahun [[1902]] oleh Raja [[Edward VII dari Britania Raya|Edward VII]] (yang didasarkan pada [[Prussia]]n ''[[Pour le Mérite]]'') sebagai sebuah penghargaan untuk pekerjaan yang mengagumkan di dunia kemiliteran, [[ilmu pengetahuan]], [[seni]], literatur, atau untuk promosi [[budaya]]. [[Tanda kehormatan]] ini berada setingkat lebih rendah daripada [[Knight Grand Cross]] of the [[Order of the Bath]]; dan walaupun tidak memberikan tambahan gelar apapun, penerimanya berhak untuk menambahkan "O.M." setelah nama keluarganya.

[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil, dimanadi mana versi militer ditambahkan dengan sepasang pedang bersilang di belakang dari tengah-teengah medalinya. Pitanya untuk lencana ini berwarna merah dan biru.

[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya dipada tahun [[1907]].

* '''Sovereign:''' [[Elizabeth IICharles ofIII thedari UnitedBritania KingdomRaya|HM The QueenKing]]

* '''Anggota:'''

** [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC]]</small> ([[1968]]), [[Prince consort|Royal Consort]]

** [[Owen Chadwick]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Theology|Theological Historian]]

** [[Andrew Huxley|Sir Andrew Huxley]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Physiology|Physiologist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Medicine|(Medicine)]] dan [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1980]] - [[1985]])

** [[Frederick Sanger|Dr Frederick Sanger]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE FRS]]</small> ([[1986]]), [[Biochemistry|Biochemist]] and Double [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]]

** [[Margaret Thatcher|Baroness Thatcher]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|LG OM PC FRS]]</small> ([[1990]]), [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Thatcherism|(1979-1990)]]

** [[Joan Sutherland|Dame Joan Sutherland]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC DBE]]</small> ([[1991]]), [[Coloratura]] [[Soprano]]

** [[Michael Atiyah|Sir Michael Atiyah]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1992]]), [[Algebraic topology|Mathematician]], [[Fields medal]]ist, [[Abel prize|Abel Laureate]] and [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1990]] - [[1995]])

** [[Lucian Freud]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH]]</small> ([[1993]]), [[Portrait|Painter]]

** [[Aaron Klug|Sir Aaron Klug]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[Biophysics|Biophysicist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] and President of the Royal Society ([[1995]] - [[2000]])

** [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Lord Foster of Thames Bank]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM RA]]</small> ([[1997]]), [[Foster and Partners|Architect]] and [[Pritzker Prize|Pritzker Laureate]]

** [[James W. Black|Sir James Black]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Pharmacology|Pharmacologist]] and Nobel Laureate [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|(Medicine)]]

** [[Anthony Caro|Sir Anthony Caro]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Sculpture|Sculptor]]

** [[Roger Penrose|Sir Roger Penrose]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Penrose tiling|Mathematical physicist]]

** [[Tom Stoppard|Sir Tom Stoppard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[The Real Thing (play)|Playwright]]

** [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Prince of Wales|Heir to the Throne]]

** [[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Lord May of Oxford]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC FRS]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Ecology|Ecologist]] and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2000]] - [[2005]])

** [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM GBE FBA]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]]

** [[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CVO CBE FRS]]</small> ([[2005]]), [[Life on Earth (documentary)|Broadcaster]]

** [[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PC]]</small> ([[2005]]), Wanita pertama [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker of the House of Commons]]

** [[Michael Howard (historian)|Sir Michael Howard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE MC]] </small> ([[2005]]), [[Franco-Prussian War|Military historian]]

** [[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow|Lord Rees of Ludlow]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PRS]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Astronomer royal|Astronomer Royal]] ([[1995]] - ) and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2005]] - )

** [[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]])

* '''Anggota Kehormatan:'''

** [[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]].

Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun [[2002]] sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal dimanadi mana yang bersangkutan mendapatkan penghargaannya; gelar di bidang formalnya dan penghargaannya lainnya juga dicantumkan disini.

12. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[FrederickGarnet RobertsJoseph Wolseley, 1st EarlViscount RobertsWolseley]], VC., KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCIEGCMG. ([[18321833]] - [[19141913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

23. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[GarnetHerbert Joseph WolseleyKitchener, 1st ViscountEarl WolseleyKitchener]] KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIE. ([[18331850]] - [[19131916]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

34. Field Marshal Right Hon. [[HerbertJohn William KitchenerStrutt, 1st[[Lord Earl KitchenerRayleigh]] KG., KP., GCB., OM., GCSI., GCMG., GCIEFRS. ([[18501842]] - [[19161919]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

45. Right Hon. John William Strutt, [[Lord RayleighKelvin]], OM., GCVO., FRS. ([[18421824]] - [[19191907]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

56. Right Hon. WilliamJoseph, [[Lord KelvinLister]], OM., GCVO., FRS. ([[18241827]] - [[19071912]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

67. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Joseph,Sir [[LordHenry ListerKeppel]], OMGCB., FRSOM. ([[18271809]] - [[19121904]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

78. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. SirJohn, [[HenryViscount KeppelMorley]] of Blackburn, GCBOM., OMFBA. ([[18091838]] - [[19041923]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

89. Right Hon. John, [[ViscountWilliam MorleyEdward Hartpole Lecky]] of Blackburn, OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[19231903]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]

20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1922]]) [[11 PebruariFebruari]] [[1907]]

22. [[Florence Nightingale]], OM., RRC. ([[1820]] - [[1910]]) [[29 November]] [[1907]]

25. [[Sir William Crookes]], OM., FRS. ([[1832]] - [[1919]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]

26. [[Thomas Hardy]], OM. ([[1840]] - [[1928]]) [[8 Juli]] [[1910]]

27. Right Hon. [[Sir George Otto Trevelyan]], BT., OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1928]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]

37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty]] , GCB., OM., GCVO., DSO. ([[1871]] - [[1936]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]

60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1865]] - [[1940]]) [[1 PebruariFebruari]] [[1937]]

116. [[William George Penney]], Lord Penney, OM., KBE., FRS. ([[1909]] - [[1991]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]

117. Sir [[Geoffrey Ingram Taylor]], OM., FRS. ([[1886]] - [[1975]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]

118. [[Dame Cicely Veronica Wedgwood]], OM., DBE., FBA. ([[1910]] - [[1997]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]

119. [[John Cawte Beaglehole]], OM., CMG. ([[1901]] - [[1971]]) [[21 Maret]] [[1970]]

120. Right Hon. [[Lester Bowles Pearson]], CC., OM., OBE. ([[1897]] - [[1972]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]

121. Sir [[Isaiah Berlin]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[1997]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]

133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. ([[1907]] - [[1989]]) [[6 PebruariFebruari]] [[1981]]

134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1915]] - [[1987]]) [[6 PebruariFebruari]] [[1981]]

135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[6 PebruariFebruari]] [[1981]]

140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[1991]]) [[11 PebruariFebruari]] [[1986]]

'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. [[1918]]) [[11 PebruariFebruari]] [[1986]]'''

142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1996]]) [[11 PebruariFebruari]] [[1986]]

143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. ([[1916]] - [[1999]]) [[25 PebruariFebruari]] [[1987]]

144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[2001]]) [[15 PebruariFebruari]] [[1988]]

145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[2002]]) [[15 PebruariFebruari]] [[1988]]

157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. ([[1899]] - [[1999]]) [[25 November]], 1997]]

'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. [[1935]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]'''

'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] , K.G., K.T., G.C.B., O.M., A.K., Q.S.O., A.D.C. (b. [[1948]]) [[27 Juni]], [[2002]]'''

* Field Marshal Prince [[Aritomo Yamagata]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])

* Field Marshal Prince [[Iwao Oyama]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])

* Admiral of the Fleet Marquis [[Heihachiro Togo]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])

* Marshal and Field Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] ([[PerancisPrancis]]; [[1918]])

* Marshal [[Joseph Joffre]] ([[PerancisPrancis]]; [[1919]])

* General of the Army [[Dwight Eisenhower]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1945]])

* [[John Gilbert Winant]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1947]])

* [[Albert Schweitzer]] ([[PerancisPrancis]]; [[1955]])

* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] ([[India]]; [[1963]])

* [[Bunda Teresa]] ([[India]]; [[1983]])

* {{cite book

| last = Martin

| first = Stanley

| title = The Order of Merit

| publisher = I. B. Tauris

| series =

| year = 2007

| isbn = 1-86064-848-7}}