Orde Merit: Perbedaan antara revisi
Konten dihapus Konten ditambahkan
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Rassya LN22 (bicara | kontrib) k Rassya LN22 memindahkan halaman Order of Merit ke Orde Merit |
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(30 revisi perantara oleh 20 pengguna tidak ditampilkan) | |||
Baris 2:
{{Infobox Order
|name = Order of Merit
|image = [[Berkas:Order of Merit Dorothy Hodgkin.jpg|250px
|caption = Order of Merit medal of [[Dorothy Hodgkin]], displayed in the [[Royal Society]] in [[London]]
|awarded_by = [[Monarki dari Britania Raya]]
Baris 11:
|for = At the monarch's pleasure
|status = Currently constituted
|sovereign =
|chancellor =
|commander =
Baris 24:
|higher = [[Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath]]
|lower = [[Knight Commander of the Order of the Bath]]
|image2 = [[Berkas:Galó de l'Orde del Mèrit (UK).
|caption2 = Ribbon of Order of Merit
}}
'''Order of Merit''' adalah sebuah [[tanda kehormatan]] yang ada di [[Britania Raya]] dan [[Negara-Negara Persemakmuran|Persemakmuran]] yang diberikan oleh [[
[[Lencana]]-nya terbentuk dari sebuah palang merah dengan sebuah mahkkota emas diatasnya. Untuk versi militernya sedikit berbeda dengan untuk orang sipil,
[[Tanda Kehormatan]] ini terbatas diberikan pada beberapa orang tertentu yang bisa dilihat pada [[Daftar dari Monarki dari Britania Raya]] dan dua puluh empat anggota khusus, namun ada juga beberapa orang asing bisa mendapatkannya dan mereka masuk pada daftar yang dikenal sebagai "anggota kehormatan". Dari awalnya, [[tanda kehormatan]] ini juga diberikan untuk wanita, dan [[Florence Nightingale]] adalah orang pertama yang menerimanya
== Para anggotanya sekarang ==
* '''Sovereign:''' [[
* '''Anggota:'''
** [[Prince Philip, Duke of Edinburgh|The Duke of Edinburgh]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT OM GBE AC QSO CD PC]]</small> ([[1968]]), [[Prince consort|Royal Consort]]
** [[Owen Chadwick]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Theology|Theological Historian]]
** [[Andrew Huxley|Sir Andrew Huxley]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1983]]), [[Physiology|Physiologist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Medicine|(Medicine)]] dan [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1980]] - [[1985]])
** [[Frederick Sanger|Dr Frederick Sanger]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE FRS]]</small> ([[1986]]), [[Biochemistry|Biochemist]] and Double [[Nobel Prize|Nobel]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]]
** [[Margaret Thatcher|Baroness Thatcher]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|LG OM PC FRS]]</small> ([[1990]]), [[Prime Minister of the United Kingdom|British Prime Minister]] [[Thatcherism|(1979-1990)]]
** [[Joan Sutherland|Dame Joan Sutherland]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC DBE]]</small> ([[1991]]), [[Coloratura]] [[Soprano]]
** [[Michael Atiyah|Sir Michael Atiyah]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1992]]), [[Algebraic topology|Mathematician]], [[Fields medal]]ist, [[Abel prize|Abel Laureate]] and [[Presidents of the Royal Society|President]] of the [[Royal Society]] ([[1990]] - [[1995]])
** [[Lucian Freud]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH]]</small> ([[1993]]), [[Portrait|Painter]]
** [[Aaron Klug|Sir Aaron Klug]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[Biophysics|Biophysicist]], [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Prize in Chemistry|(Chemistry)]] and President of the Royal Society ([[1995]] - [[2000]])
** [[Norman Foster, Baron Foster of Thames Bank|Lord Foster of Thames Bank]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM RA]]</small> ([[1997]]), [[Foster and Partners|Architect]] and [[Pritzker Prize|Pritzker Laureate]]
** [[James W. Black|Sir James Black]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Pharmacology|Pharmacologist]] and Nobel Laureate [[Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine|(Medicine)]]
** [[Anthony Caro|Sir Anthony Caro]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Sculpture|Sculptor]]
** [[Roger Penrose|Sir Roger Penrose]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM FRS]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[Penrose tiling|Mathematical physicist]]
** [[Tom Stoppard|Sir Tom Stoppard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CBE]]</small> ([[2000]]), [[The Real Thing (play)|Playwright]]
** [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|KG KT GCB OM AK QSO CD PC ADC]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Prince of Wales|Heir to the Throne]]
** [[Robert May, Baron May of Oxford|Lord May of Oxford]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM AC FRS]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Ecology|Ecologist]] and President of the [[Royal Society]] ([[2000]] - [[2005]])
** [[Jacob Rothschild, 4th Baron Rothschild|Lord Rothschild]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM GBE FBA]]</small> ([[2002]]), [[Philanthropy|Philanthropist]]
** [[David Attenborough|Sir David Attenborough]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CVO CBE FRS]]</small> ([[2005]]), [[Life on Earth (documentary)|Broadcaster]]
** [[Betty Boothroyd|Baroness Boothroyd]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PC]]</small> ([[2005]]), Wanita pertama [[Speaker of the British House of Commons|Speaker of the House of Commons]]
** [[Michael Howard (historian)|Sir Michael Howard]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CH CBE MC]] </small> ([[2005]]), [[Franco-Prussian War|Military historian]]
** [[Tim Berners-Lee|Sir Timothy Berners-Lee]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM KBE FRS FREng FRSA]] </small> ([[2007]]), Inventor of the [[World Wide Web]], Director of the [[W3C]]
** [[Martin Rees, Baron Rees of Ludlow|Lord Rees of Ludlow]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM PRS]] </small> ([[2007]]),
** [[Robin Eames|Lord Eames]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM]] </small> ([[2007]]), [[Anglican]] [[Primate of All Ireland]] and [[Archbishop of Armagh (Church of Ireland)|Archbishop of Armagh]] ([[1986]] - [[2006]])
*** There is one vacancy, following the death of Sir [[Denis Rooke]] di bulan [[September]] [[2008]].
* '''Anggota Kehormatan:'''
** [[Nelson Mandela]] <small>[[List of post-nominal letters|OM CC AC QC]]</small> ([[1995]]), [[History of South Africa in the apartheid era|Statesman]] dan [[Nobel Prize|Nobel Laureate]] [[Nobel Peace Prize|(Peace)]].
== Anggota-anggotanya terdahulu: [[1902]] - [[2002]] ==
Para anggota yang sekarang sebelum tahun [[2002]] sudah digaris bawahi; tanggal yang ditampilkan adalah tanggal
▲9. Right Hon. [[William Edward Hartpole Lecky]], OM., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1903]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
10. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. Sir [[Edward Hobart Seymour]], GCB., OM., GCVO. ([[1840]] - [[1929]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1902]]
Baris 106 ⟶ 105:
19. Right Hon. [[Evelyn Baring, 1st Earl of Cromer]], GCB., OM., GCMG., KCSI., CIE., FRS., FBA. ([[1841]] - [[1917]]) [[29 Juni]] [[1906]]
20. Right Hon. James, [[Viscount Bryce]], OM., GCVO., FRS., FBA. ([[1838]] - [[1922]]) [[11
21. Sir [[Joseph Dalton Hooker]], OM., GCSI., CB., FRS. ([[1817]] - [[1911]]) [[30 Juni]] [[1907]]
22.
23. [[Henry Jackson (classicist)]], OM., FBA. ([[1839]] - [[1921]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]
Baris 116 ⟶ 115:
24. [[Alfred Russel Wallace]], OM., FRS. ([[1823]] - [[1913]]) [[26 Juni]] [[1908]]
25.
26.
27.
28. [[Sir Edward Elgar]], BT., OM., GCVO. ([[1857]] - [[1934]]) [[19 Juni]] [[1911]]
Baris 140 ⟶ 139:
36. Right Hon. [[Arthur Balfour]], 1st Earl of Balfour, KG., OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1848]] - [[1930]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1916]]
37. Admiral of the Fleet Right Hon. [[David Beatty, 1st Earl Beatty]]
38. Field Marshal [[Douglas Haig, 1st Earl Haig]], KT., GCB., OM., GCVO., KCIE. ([[1861]] - [[1928]]) [[3 Juni]] [[1919]]
Baris 186 ⟶ 185:
59. Field Marshal [[Philip Chetwode]], 1st Baron Chetwode, GCB., OM., GCSI., KCMG., DSO. ([[1869]] - [[1950]]) [[1 Januari]] [[1936]]
60. Right Hon. [[Herbert Albert Laurens Fisher]], OM., FRS., FBA. ([[1865]] - [[1940]]) [[1
61. Lieutenant General Robert Stephenson Smyth, [[Lord Baden Powell]], BT., OM., GCMG., GCVO., KCB. ([[1857]] - [[1941]]) [[11 Mei]] [[1937]]
Baris 298 ⟶ 297:
115. Right Hon. [[Malcolm John MacDonald]], OM. ([[1901]] - [[1981]]) [[14 Juli]] [[1969]]
116.
117.
118.
119.
120.
121.
122. [[Sir George Edwards]], OM., CBE., FRS. ([[1908]] - [[2003]]) [[20 Mei]] [[1971]]
Baris 332 ⟶ 331:
132. [[J B Priestley]], OM. ([[1894]] - [[1984]]) [[24 Oktober]] [[1977]]
133. Laurence Kerr, [[Lord Olivier]], OM. ([[1907]] - [[1989]]) [[6
134. [[Sir Peter Brian Medawar]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS., FBA. ([[1915]] - [[1987]]) [[6
135. Group Captain Geoffrey [[Leonard Cheshire]], Lord Cheshire, VC., OM., DSO., DFC. ([[1917]] - [[1992]]) [[6
'''136. Reverend [[William Owen Chadwick]], OM., KBE., FBA. (b. [[1916]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]'''
Baris 346 ⟶ 345:
139. [[Sir Michael Tippett]], OM., CH., CBE. ([[1905]] - [[1998]]) [[11 November]] [[1983]]
140. [[Henry Graham Greene]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[1991]]) [[11
'''141. [[Frederick Sanger]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. (b. [[1918]]) [[11
142. Air Commodore [[Sir Frank Whittle]], OM., KBE., CB., FRS. ([[1907]] - [[1996]]) [[11
143. Yehudi, [[Lord Menuhin]], OM., KBE. ([[1916]] - [[1999]]) [[25
144. [[Sir Ernst Gombrich]], OM., CBE., FBA. ([[1909]] - [[2001]]) [[15
145. [[Max Ferdinand Perutz]], OM., CH., CBE., FRS. ([[1914]] - [[2002]]) [[15
146. Dame [[Cicely Saunders]], OM., DBE. ([[1918]] - [[2005]]) [[30 November]] [[1989]]
Baris 380 ⟶ 379:
156. [[Sir John Gielgud]], OM., CH. ([[1904]] - [[2000]]) [[9 Desember]], [[1996]]
157. Alfred Thompson, The [[Lord Denning]], OM. ([[1899]] - [[1999]])
'''158. Norman Robert, The [[Lord Foster]] of Thamesbank, OM., RA. (b. [[1935]])
159. Sir [[Denis Rooke]], OM., CBE., FRS., FEng. ([[1924]] - [[2008]]) [[25 November]], [[1997]]
Baris 398 ⟶ 397:
'''165. Sir [[Tom Stoppard]], OM., CBE., FRSL. (b. [[1937]]) [[9 Mei]], [[2000]]'''
'''166. [[Charles, Prince of Wales|The Prince of Wales]]
'''167. [[Lord May of Oxford]], OM. (b. [[1936]]) [[28 Oktober]], [[2002]]'''
Baris 406 ⟶ 405:
== Para Anggota Kehormatan Terdahulu ==
Daftar berikut para anggota kehormatan:
* Field Marshal Prince [[Aritomo Yamagata]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Field Marshal Prince [[Iwao Oyama]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Admiral of the Fleet Marquis [[Heihachiro Togo]] ([[Jepang]]; [[1906]])
* Marshal and Field Marshal [[Ferdinand Foch]] ([[
* Marshal [[Joseph Joffre]] ([[
* General of the Army [[Dwight Eisenhower]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1945]])
* [[John Gilbert Winant]] ([[Amerika Serikat]]; [[1947]])
* [[Albert Schweitzer]] ([[
* [[Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan]] ([[India]]; [[1963]])
* [[Bunda Teresa]] ([[India]]; [[1983]])
== Referensi ==
* {{cite book
== Pranala luar ==
Baris 431 ⟶ 430:
{{Sistem Penghargaan Britania Raya}}
[[Kategori:Tanda kehormatan sipil di Britania Raya]]
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