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{{infobox spesies
{{Taxobox
| name = Taipan pedalaman<ref>[http://www.radioaustralia.net.au/indonesian/2014-08-06/rahasia-ular-betina-simpan-sperma-terungkap/1353306 Rahasia Ular Betina Simpan Sperma Terungkap]</ref>
| status =
| status_system =
| image = Fierce Snake-Oxyuranus microlepidotus.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption = Taipan pedalaman di Bunbin Australia
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordata]]
| subphylum = [[Vertebrata]]
| classis = [[Reptilia]]
| ordo = [[Squamata]]
| subordo = [[Serpentes]]
| familia = [[Elapidae]]
| subfamilia = [[Elapinae]]
| genus = ''[[Taipan|Oxyuranus]]''
| species = '''''O. microlepidotus'''''
| binomial = ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''
| synonyms_ref = <ref name=NRDB>{{NRDB species|genus=Oxyuranus|species=microlepidotus}}</ref>
| binomial_authority = ([[Frederick McCoy|F. McCoy]], 1879)
| synonyms =
| range_map = Fierce Snake Range.jpg
* ''Diemenia microlepidota'' <small>MCCOY 1879</small>
| range_map_width = 250px
* ''Diemenia ferox'' <small>MACLEAY 1882: 812</small>
| range_map_caption = Sebaran umum taipan pedalaman (merah). Sebaran terdokumentasi terkini dari hewan ini lebih terbatas<ref name="Animals of Queensland">Animals of Queensland. [http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Animals+of+Queensland/Reptiles/Snakes/Common+and+dangerous+species/Western+Taipan Western Taipan ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'']. [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref><ref name="Australian Reptile Online Database">Australian Reptile Online Database (28 March 2007). [http://www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus?tab=distribution Inland taipan distribution]. arod.com.au. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref><ref name="Atlas of Living Australia 1">[http://bie.ala.org.au/species/Inland+Taipan ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' (McCoy, 1879) Western Taipan]. [[Atlas of Living Australia]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref>
|* synonyms = *''DiemeniaPseudechis microlepidotaferox'' <br>— <small>[[Frederick McCoy|F. McCoy]],BOULENGER 18791896</small>
* ''DiemeniaPseudechis feroxmicrolepidotus'' <br>— <small>[[William John Macleay|Macleay]],BOULENGER 18821896</small>
* ''Parademansia microlepidota'' — <small>KINGHORN 1955</small>
*''Pseudechis microlepidotus'' / ''Pseudechis ferox''<br><small>— [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger]], 1896</small>
* ''ParademansiaOxyuranus microlepidotamicrolepidotus'' <br>— <small>— [[:fr:JamesCOVACEVICH Royet Kinghorn|Kinghorn]],al. 19551981</small>
* ''Oxyuranus scutellatus microlepidotus'' <br><small>— [[Eric Worrell|Worrell]], 1963 </small>
* ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' — <small>WELCH 1994: 97</small>
*''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' <br><small>— [[Jeanette Covacevich|Covacevich]] et al., 1981</small><ref name="Fohlman, J">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0041-0101(79)90296-4 |title=Comparison of two highly toxic Australian snake venoms: The taipan (''Oxyuranus s. scutellatus'') and the fierce snake (''Parademansia microlepidotus'') |year=1979 |last1=Fohlman |first1=J. |journal=Toxicon |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=170–2 |pmid=442105}}</ref>
* ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' — <small>COGGER 2000: 662</small>
* ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' — <small>MATTISON 2007: 260</small>
* ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' — <small>WALLACH et al. 2014: 521 </small>
}}
 
'''Taipan pedalaman''' (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''), juga dikenalatau secara umum didalam [[Australiabahasa Inggris]] sebagaidisebut '''Taipan''inland barattaipan''''', '''Ular sisik''fierce kecilsnake''''', atau '''Ular''small-scaled garangsnake''''',<ref name="INCHEM">White, Julian (November 1991). [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/animal/taipan.htm ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''] . "Neurotoxic paralysis usually takes 2-4 hours to become clinically detectable. Coagulopathy however may become well established within 30 minutes of a bite" [[International Programme on Chemical Safety]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref> adalah jenis ular senawan yangspesies [[Ular berbisa|sangat mematikan]] dari marga ''Oxyuranus'' ([[Taipan]]) sukuberbisa [[Elapidae]]tinggi yang endemik di wilayahdaerah semi-gersang (''semi-arid'') di Australiapedalaman bagian tengah[[Australia]].<ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan">Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.</ref> SukuEtnis Aborigin Australia yang hiduptinggal di wilayah tersebutyang sama menamaimenamakan ular ini '''Dandarabilla'''.<ref name="History & Discovery">Queensland Snakes . [httphttps://web.archive.org/web/20090613091835/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/discovery.asp History & Discovery]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref><ref name="Pearn">{{cite journal|last1=Pearn|first1=John|last2=Winkel|first2=Kenneth D.|title=Toxinology in Australia's colonial era: A chronology and perspective of human envenomation in 19th century Australia|journal=Toxicon|date=December 2006|volume=48|issue=7|pages=726–737|doi=10.1016/j.toxicon.2006.07.027}}</ref> Taipan pedalaman adalah [[ular berbisa]] yang paling mematikan nomor satu di dunia berdasarkan analisis [[median dosis letal]] terhadap [[tikus]] – bahkan toksisitasnya melebihi bisa [[ular laut]].<ref name="drop for drop">* The Australian venom research unit (August 25, 2007). [http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000084b.htm "Which snakes are the most venomous?"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140626092020/http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000084b.htm|date=2014-06-26}}. [[University of Melbourne]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute. [http://viper.arizona.edu/faq/what-most-venomous-snake Frequently Asked Questions -What is the most venomous snake?] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180715123400/http://viper.arizona.edu/faq/what-most-venomous-snake|date=2018-07-15}}. "Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents" . [[University of Arizona]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. [http://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_faqs.shtml Frequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes]. "A comparative study found that the snake venom that is most toxic to mice (of the species tested) is that of the Inland Taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''), found in Australia". [[University of Florida]]. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
* {{cite journal|year=2007|title=The neuromuscular activity of paradoxin: a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'')|journal=Neuropharmacology|volume=52|issue=5|pages=1229–36|doi=10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.01.002|pmid=17313963|quote=The inland taipan is the world's most venomous snake|vauthors=Hodgson WC, Dal Belo CA, Rowan EG}}
* {{cite journal|last1=Bell|first1=Karen L|last2=[[Struan Sutherland|Sutherland]]|first2=Struan K|last3=Hodgson|first3=Wayne C|year=1998|title=Some pharmacological studies of venom from the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'')|journal=Toxicon|volume=36|issue=1|pages=63–74|doi=10.1016/S0041-0101(97)00060-3|pmid=9604283|quote=The Inland Taipan is believed to have the most toxic venom in the world (Sutherland, 1994)}}
* Journal of Herpetology Vol.17 no.1 (1983) [http://sydney.edu.au/science/biology/shine/publications/reprints_legal/33taipanecology.pdf Ecology of Highly Venoumous Snakes: the Australian Genus ''Oxyuranus'']. "..the number of mouse LD50 doses per bite is much higher for ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' (218,000 mice)...than for any other snakes, including sea snakes, investigated to date (Broad, Sutherland and Coulter, 1979)." (page 1) [[University of Sydney]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref><ref name="9 of the World's Deadliest Snakes">* LISTS . [http://www.britannica.com/list/10/1/1-the-snake-with-the-worlds-deadliest-venom Nine of the World's Deadliest Snakes]. "#1: The snake with the world's deadliest venom - ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''" . [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
* BBC Nature Wildlife. [https://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Inland_Taipan Inland Taipan page] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180907013914/http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Inland_Taipan|date=2018-09-07}}. "Australia's inland taipan is considered to be the most venomous snake in the world". [[BBC]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] "The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice". [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* [[Steve Irwin]] presentation .[https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlDXZywedvc&t=1m54s Australia Zoo Tour with Steve Irwin] (1m54s) "..the number 1 most venomous snake in the entire world, the fierce snake". [[Australia Zoo]] (official Youtube Channel). Retrieved October 14, 2013.</ref><ref name="Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry - Interview">Inland Taipan Venom vs. Sea Snakes Venom (most notable [[Belcher's sea snake]])
 
* Oakley, Cecily (2011). [http://science.org.au/scientists/interviews/f/fry.html Interview with Associate Professor Bryan Fry Biochemist and molecular biologist] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131022215756/http://science.org.au/scientists/interviews/f/fry.html|date=2013-10-22}}. "...For my PhD, I worked on the inland taipan, which is the world's most venomous snake..." . [[Australian Academy of Science]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
== Etimologi ==
* Fry, Brian site admin (April 10, 2005) [http://www.venomdoc.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1212&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=inland+taipan&start=0 Most Venomous] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141017041923/http://www.venomdoc.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1212&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=inland+taipan&start=0|date=2014-10-17}}, Question: " ...I was talking to another herpatolagist and he said the hook nosed sea snake was the most venomous of all" Fry Answers: "The hook nosed myth was due to a fundamental error in a book called 'Snakes in question'. In there, all the toxicity testing results were lumped in together, regardless of the mode of testing (e.g. subcutaneous vs. intramuscular vs intravenous vs intraperitoneal). As the mode can influence the relative number, venoms can only be compared within a mode. Otherwise, its apples and rocks." Venomdoc forums, Retrieved February 25, 2015
Nama spesifiknya, ''microlepidotus'', berasal dari kata ''micro''="kecil" dan ''lepidos''="sisik", merujuk pada sisik dorsalnya yang berukuran kecil.<ref name="ARODI35">http://www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus</ref>
* kingsnake.com September Guest Chatter (September 16, 2006).[http://www.connectedbypets.com/articles/BGF.html Q&A with Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry, Deputy Director, Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne] {{webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20121015165718/http://www.connectedbypets.com/articles/BGF.html|date=2012-10-15}}. "Q: In retrospect to the LD50 charts, what do you personally feel is the hottest snake, in regards to potency, defensiveness, means of injection, etc.? A: It is the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''). Not, as is popularised, any of the sea snakes." connectedbypets.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Garden of Eden Exotics (May 2, 2012) [http://nyexotics.blogspot.co.il/2012/05/dr-bryan-grieg-fry-venom-useless-pickup.html Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry – Interview] "...The inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus') is far and away the most toxic, much more so than even sea snakes." nyexotics.blogspot.com Retrieved October 14, 2013''</ref>
 
== Penemuan spesimenTaksonomi ==
Taipan pedalaman pertama kali menjadi perhatian ilmuwan barat pada tahun 1879. Dua spesimen<ref name="Rediscovery">Rediscovery. [https://web.archive.org/web/20090613092123/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/rediscovery.asp The Rediscovery of the Western Taipan]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref> taipan pedalaman ditemukan di percabangan antara sungai Murray dan sungai Darling di [[Victoria (Australia)|Victoria]] bagian barat-laut, dan dideskripsikan oleh ilmuwan Frederick McCoy sebagai ''Diemenia microlepidota'' atau "ular cokelat bersisik kecil". Kemudian pada tahun 1882 ditemukan spesimen ketiga di daerah dekat Bourke, [[New South Wales]], dan ilmuwan [[William John Macleay]] mendeskripsikannya sebagai ''Diemenia ferox'' (karena mengiranya sebagai spesies yang berbeda<ref name="Kinghorn, J. Roy">Kinghorn, J. Roy (September 1, 1955). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Uploads/Journals/17387/638_complete.pdf Herpetological notes. No. 5] (page 284). [[Australian Museum]] Scientific Publications, Retrieved November 14, 2013</ref>).<ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan"/><ref name="Fohlman, J">{{cite journal |doi=10.1016/0041-0101(79)90296-4 |title=Comparison of two highly toxic Australian snake venoms: The taipan (''Oxyuranus s. scutellatus'') and the fierce snake (''Parademansia microlepidotus'') |year=1979 |last1=Fohlman |first1=J. |journal=Toxicon |volume=17 |issue=2 |pages=170–2 |pmid=442105}}</ref> Setelahnya, tidak ditemukan spesimen lagi sampai tahun 1972.<ref name="History & Discovery"/><ref name="Rediscovery"/>
[[Berkas:Fierce Snake.jpg|jmpl|225px|kiri|Warna cokelat gelap dengan kepala dan leher berwarna hitam pada musim dingin]]
Ular ini pertama kali ditemukan oleh [[Frederick McCoy]] pada tahun 1879 lalu dideskripsikan oleh [[William John Macleay]] pada tahun 1882, namun untuk 90 tahun kedepan, hewan ini merupakan misteri bagi [[Komunitas ilmiah]] karena selama 90 tahun itu tidak ada lagi penemuan spesimen, dan hakekatnya tidak ada lagi tambahan [[Pengetahuan]] ilmiah mengenai hewan ini sampai akhirnya reptil ini ditemukan kembali pada tahun 1972.<ref name="History & Discovery" /><ref name="Rediscovery">Rediscovery. [http://web.archive.org/web/20090613092123/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/rediscovery.asp The Rediscovery of the Western Taipan]. (archived) [[Queensland Museum]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref>
[[Berkas:FierceSnakeOlive.jpg|jmpl|225px|kiri|Warna kuning terang, termasuk kepala dan leher; pada musim panas]]
== Deskripsi fisik ==
Panjang ular ini mencapai 2,5 meter. Namun yang sering ditemui panjangnya 1,8 meter.<ref name="RPDFS">{{cite web|url=http://www.reptilepark.com.au/animals.asp?catID=16&ID=112|title=Fierce Snake (Inland Taipan)|publisher=Australian Reptile Park|accessdate=2009-11-07}}</ref> Sisik dorsal berjumlah 23 baris di bagian tengah tubuh, ventral 220-250 dengan sisik anal tunggal, subkaudal 55-70 dan seluruhnya terbagi di tengah.<ref name="ARODI35"/>
 
''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' adalah nama ilmiah yang ditetapkan untuk ular ini mulai awal tahun 1980-an. Nama spesifiknya, ''microlepidotus'', bermakna "sisik-kecil". Karenanya, ular ini juga disebut "ular bersisik kecil".<ref name="Welton, Ronelle Ellen">Welton, Ronelle Ellen (2005) PhD thesis. [http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/11938/4/02Chapters_1-3.pdf Proteomic and genomic characterisation of venom proteins from ''Oxyuranus'' species]. (microlepidotus). [[James Cook University]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.</ref>
Warna tubuh ular ini biasanya cokelat tua atau oranye gelap, namun itu tergantung pada musim. Tidak seperti kebanyakan ular, warna tubuh ular ini selalu berubah setiap pergantian musim. Pada musim dingin, warna tubuhnya cenderung cokelat gelap dengan kepala dan tengkuk (leher belakang) berwarna hitam mengkilap. Sedangkan pada musim panas, warna ini memudar menjadi oranye-kuning cerah atau kuning pucat dengan kepala dan tengkuk berwarna sama dengan badannya.<ref name="RPDFS"/>
 
== BisaIdentifikasi ==
[[Berkas:Fierce Snake.jpg|jmpl|kiri|255px|Pewarnaan kecokelatan (musim dingin)]]
Taipan pedalaman dianggap sebagai ular paling berbisa di dunia; berdasarkan nilai [[Median dosis letal]] dalam tikus, untuk setiap tetes [[Bisa ular|bisanya]], sejauh ini mengandung tingkat racun terbesar dari segala ular - bahkan banyak dugaan racun ular ini lebih kuat daripada [[Ular laut]]<ref name="drop for drop">
[[Berkas:FierceSnakeOlive.jpg|jmpl|kiri|255px|Pewarnaan zaitun (musim panas)]]
* The Australian venom research unit (August 25, 2007). [http://www.avru.org/compendium/biogs/A000084b.htm "Which snakes are the most venomous?"]. [[University of Melbourne]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
Panjang tubuh taipan pedalaman rata-rata 1.8 meter, walaupun diketahui spesimen terbesar panjangnya mencapai 2.5 meter.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.reptilepark.com.au/animals.asp?catID=16&ID=112|title=Fierce Snake (Inland Taipan)|publisher=Australian Reptile Park|accessdate=2009-11-07|url-status=dead|archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20090929220811/http://www.reptilepark.com.au/animals.asp?catID=16&ID=112|archivedate=2009-09-29|df=}}</ref> Panjang taring bisa ular ini antara 3.5 sampai 6.2&nbsp;mm (lebih pendek dari taring taipan pesisir).<ref name="billabongsanctuary.com.au">Aussie Animals.[http://www.billabongsanctuary.com.au/aussie_animals/inland_taipan.html Inland Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus)] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131019160203/http://www.billabongsanctuary.com.au/aussie_animals/inland_taipan.html|date=2013-10-19}}. [[Billabong Sanctuary]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref>
* Venom Immunochemistry, Pharmacology and Emergency Response (VIPER) Institute. [http://viper.arizona.edu/faq/what-most-venomous-snake Frequently Asked Questions -What is the most venomous snake?]. "Many experts answer that it is the Inland Taipan of Australia, because its drop-by-drop concentration of venom has great potency when measured by its ability to kill rodents" . [[University of Arizona]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Department of Wildlife Ecology and Conservation. [http://ufwildlife.ifas.ufl.edu/venomous_snake_faqs.shtml Frequently Asked Questions About Venomous Snakes]. "A comparative study found that the snake venom that is most toxic to mice (of the species tested) is that of the Inland Taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''), found in Australia". [[University of Florida]]. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
* {{cite journal|author=Hodgson WC, Dal Belo CA, Rowan EG |pmid=17313963 |title=The neuromuscular activity of paradoxin: a presynaptic neurotoxin from the venom of the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'')|quote=The inland taipan is the world's most venomous snake |year=2007 |volume=52 |issue=5 |pages=1229–36 |doi=10.1016/j.neuropharm.2007.01.002 |journal=Neuropharmacology}}
* {{cite journal |doi=10.1016/S0041-0101(97)00060-3 |title=Some pharmacological studies of venom from the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'') |quote=The Inland Taipan is believed to have the most toxic venom in the world (Sutherland, 1994) |year=1998 |last1=Bell |first1=Karen L |last2=[[Struan Sutherland|Sutherland]] |first2=Struan K |last3=Hodgson |first3=Wayne C |journal=Toxicon |volume=36 |pages=63–74 |pmid=9604283 |issue=1}}
* Journal of Herpetology Vol.17 no.1 (1983) [http://sydney.edu.au/science/biology/shine/publications/reprints_legal/33taipanecology.pdf Ecology of Highly Venoumous Snakes: the Australian Genus ''Oxyuranus'']. "..the number of mouse LD50 doses per bite is much higher for ''Oxyuranus'' microlepidotus (218,000 mice)...than for any other snakes, including sea snakes, investigated to date (Broad, Sutherland and Coulter, 1979)." (page 1) [[University of Sydney]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.</ref><ref name="9 of the World's Deadliest Snakes">
* LISTS . [http://www.britannica.com/list/10/1/1-the-snake-with-the-worlds-deadliest-venom Nine of the World's Deadliest Snakes]. "#1: The snake with the world's deadliest venom - ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''" . [[Encyclopædia Britannica]]. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
* BBC Nature Wildlife. [http://www.bbc.co.uk/nature/life/Inland_Taipan Inland Taipan page]. "Australia's inland taipan is considered to be the most venomous snake in the world". [[BBC]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] "The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice". [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* [[Steve Irwin]] presentation .[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=mlDXZywedvc&feature=youtu.be&t=1m54s Australia Zoo Tour with Steve Irwin] (1m54s) "..the number 1 most venomous snake in the entire world, the fierce snake". [[Australia Zoo]] (official Youtube Channel). Retrieved October 14, 2013.</ref><ref name="Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry - Interview">Inland Taipan Venom vs. Sea Snakes Venom (most notable [[Belcher's sea snake]])
* Oakley, Cecily (2011). [http://science.org.au/scientists/interviews/f/fry.html Interview with Associate Professor Bryan Fry Biochemist and molecular biologist]. "...For my PhD, I worked on the inland taipan, which is the world’s most venomous snake..." . [[Australian Academy of Science]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Fry, Brian site admin (April 10, 2005) [http://www.venomdoc.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1212&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=inland+taipan&start=0 Most Venomous], Question: " ...I was talking to another herpatolagist and he said the hook nosed sea snake was the most venomous of all" Fry Answers: "The hook nosed myth was due to a fundamental error in a book called 'Snakes in question'. In there, all the toxicity testing results were lumped in together, regardless of the mode of testing (e.g. subcutaneous vs. intramuscular vs intravenous vs intraperitoneal). As the mode can influence the relative number, venoms can only be compared within a mode. Otherwise, its apples and rocks." Venomdoc forums, Retrieved February 25, 2015
* kingsnake.com September Guest Chatter (September 16, 2006).[http://www.connectedbypets.com/articles/BGF.html Q&A with Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry, Deputy Director, Australian Venom Research Unit, University of Melbourne]. "Q: In retrospect to the LD50 charts, what do you personally feel is the hottest snake, in regards to potency, defensiveness, means of injection, etc.? A: It is the inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''). Not, as is popularised, any of the sea snakes." connectedbypets.com. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Garden of Eden Exotics (May 2, 2012) [http://nyexotics.blogspot.co.il/2012/05/dr-bryan-grieg-fry-venom-useless-pickup.html Dr. Bryan Grieg Fry – Interview] "...The inland taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus') is far and away the most toxic, much more so than even sea snakes." nyexotics.blogspot.com Retrieved October 14, 2013</ref> – dan hewan ini memiliki bisa paling beracun dari segala [[reptil]] ketika dites pada [[kultur sel]] [[jantung]] manusia.<ref>[http://www.sciencearchive.org.au/scientists/interviews/f/fry.html Fry, Bryan] (February 08, 2005) [http://www.venomdoc.com/forums/viewtopic.php?t=1212&postdays=0&postorder=asc&highlight=inland+taipan&start=0 Most Venomous],"Q;I was wondering what snakes venom is the most potent to humans A:Drop for drop it is the inland taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus), which has a venom more toxic than any other land snake or even the sea snakes." venomdoc.com Forums, Retrieved April 17, 2014 </ref><ref>[[Jamie Seymour|Seymour, Jamie]], [http://natgeotv.com.au/tv/worlds-worst-venom/ World's Worst Venom], (Min 44.33) "Among the reptiles tested, the most toxic venom belongs to inland taipan, killing over 60% of heart cells in the first 10 minutes" [[National Geographic Channel]] Retrieved April 17, 2014</ref><ref>[[Jamie Seymour|Seymour, Jamie]], [http://natgeotv.com/uk/australias-most-deadly/videos/venom-deathmatch Venom deathmatch] "They have the most toxic venom towards humans then any other snake in the world" (min 1:49) [[National Geographic Channel]], Retrieved April 17, 2014</ref> Tidak seperti kebanyakan ular lainnya, taipan pedalaman adalah seekor pemburu khas mamalia yang menjadikan bisanya teradaptasi khusus untuk membunuh [[Homoiterm|hewan berdarah panas]].<ref name="warm-blooded">
* Shorter, Damon. [http://www.abc.net.au/science/slab/shorter/story.htm Great Australian bites – Three of the worst]. [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved October 16, 2013.
* [http://www.venomsupplies.com/inland-taipan/ Inland Taipan ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'']. venomsupplies.com. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref> Diperkirakan bahwa satu gigitan mengandung bisa yang cukup untuk membunuh setidaknya 100 manusia dewasa,<ref name="100 full grown men" >
* Journal of Herpetology Vol.17 no.1 (1983) [http://sydney.edu.au/science/biology/shine/publications/reprints_legal/33taipanecology.pdf Ecology of Highly Venoumous Snakes: the Australian Genus ''Oxyuranus'']. "..the number of mouse LD50 doses per bite is much higher for ''Oxyuranus'' microlepidotus (218,000 mice)...than for any other snakes, including sea snakes, investigated to date (Broad, Sutherland and Coulter, 1979)." (page 1) [[University of Sydney]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
* [http://www.australiazoo.com.au/our-animals/amazing-animals/reptiles/?animal=fierce_snake&reptile=venomous_snakes "REPTILES – FIERCE SNAKE"] . [[Australia Zoo]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Martin, Stella (January 2004). [http://www.wettropics.gov.au/site/user-assets/docs/80VeryVenomousBut.pdf Newsletter No. 80]. "It has been calculated that there is enough venom in just one bite of an Inland taipan to kill more than 100 men of average size." [[Environmental Protection Agency (Queensland)]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
* News (September 28, 2012) [http://taronga.org.au/news/2014-06-04/meet-worlds-deadliest-snake-safety Meet the world's deadliest snake in safety], [[Taronga Conservation Society]] Retrieved September 23, 2014
* Carbone, Nick reporting on [[Steve Irwin]] (September 04, 2011). [http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/09/04/remembering-steve-irwin-the-5-most-memorable-crocodile-hunter-videos/ Remembering Steve Irwin: The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos] "Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan (Fierce Snake)". [[Time (magazine)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.</ref> berdasarkan pada sifat gigitannya, ada potensi untuk membunuh seseorang hanya dalam 30-45 menit jika tidak ditangani.<ref name="30 to 45 minutes">
* Hoy, Tiffany, (July 25, 2012) [http://www.australiangeographic.com.au/topics/science-environment/2012/07/gallery-australias-10-most-dangerous-snakes/10-most-dangerous-snakes-in-australia_image4 Gallery: Australia's 10 most dangerous snakes], [[Australian Geographic]] retrieved April 02.,2014
* White, Julian (November 1991). [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/animal/taipan.htm ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''] . "Neurotoxic paralysis usually takes 2-4 hours to become clinically detectable. Coagulopathy however may become well established within 30 minutes of a bite" [[International Programme on Chemical Safety]]. Retrieved November 8, 2013.
* Division of Medical Toxicology. [http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/Snakebite%20Protocols/Oxyura~1.htm "Summary for Human Bite by Inland Taipan (''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'')"]. [[University of California, San Diego]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* Welton, Ronelle Ellen (2005) PhD thesis. [http://eprints.jcu.edu.au/11938/4/02Chapters_1-3.pdf Proteomic and genomic characterisation of venom proteins from ''Oxyuranus'' species]. "studies have shown that inland taipan venom has a higher hyaluronidase activity compared to coastal taipan venom" . [[James Cook University]]. Retrieved November 15, 2013.
* Gardiner, Stephanie (September 27, 2012). [http://www.smh.com.au/nsw/mystery-over-boy-bitten-by-worlds-most-venomous-snake-20120927-26may.html "Mystery over boy bitten by world's most venomous snake "]. (Quoting Julie Mendezona, Head keeper of Reptiles and Spiders, [[Australian Reptile Park]]) [[The Sydney Morning Herald]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* News from Australia (September 27, 2012). [http://www.australiantimes.co.uk/news/news-from-australia/news-in-australia/deadly-taipan-snake-may-have-been-a-pet-catcher.htm Deadly Taipan snake may have been a pet: catcher]. (Quoting licensed reptile handler, [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/wildlifelicences/reptilehandlerlist.pdf Barry Martin]) australiantimes.co.uk. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref> Ular ini sangat cepat dan lincah yang bisa menyerang dengan ketepatan yang ektrim,<ref name="extreme accuracy">
* (November 29, 2011). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_jBFcFVQZk Snake Bite], [[Raymond Hoser]] (Official YouTube channel) retrieved March 31, 2014
* Carbone, Nick reporting on [[Steve Irwin]] (September 04, 2011). [http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/09/04/remembering-steve-irwin-the-5-most-memorable-crocodile-hunter-videos/ Remembering Steve Irwin: The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos] "Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan (Fierce Snake)". [[Time (magazine)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* News (October 10, 2013).[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdxHnZ50XUk Street's Corner: Houdini Heir Tries To Escape World's Deadliest Snake]. [[KABB]] . (KABB "Fox San Antonio" official YouTube Channel). Retrieved November 11, 2013.
* Clinical Toxinology Resources. [http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/Snakebite%20Protocols/Oxyura~1.htm Snakebite Protocols – ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'']. "'''Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation:''' ''E. Fang Marks:'' The snake strikes with extraordinary speed and accuracy, often snapping its jaws fiercely several times which can result in multiple punctures in the same attack.", "'''Special Considerations:''' ''A. Multiple Bites:'' The Inland Taipan is an extremely fast and agile snake which can strike instantly with extreme accuracy. It is possible for a Taipan to deliver more than one bite in a single attack." [[University of Adelaide]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013</ref> Sering mematuk beberapa kali dalam satu serangan,<ref name="same attack">
* [[Jamie Seymour|Seymour, Jamie]], [http://natgeotv.com/uk/australias-most-deadly/videos/venom-deathmatch Venom deathmatch] The snake demonstrates striking multiple times (min 1:49) [[National Geographic Channel]], Retrieved April 17, 2014
* Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan]. [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* Clinical Toxinology Resources. [http://toxicology.ucsd.edu/Snakebite%20Protocols/Oxyura~1.htm Snakebite Protocols – ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'']. "'''Signs and Symptoms of Envenomation:''' ''E. Fang Marks:'' The snake strikes with extraordinary speed and accuracy, often snapping its jaws fiercely several times which can result in multiple punctures in the same attack.", "'''Special Considerations:''' ''A. Multiple Bites:'' The Inland Taipan is an extremely fast and agile snake which can strike instantly with extreme accuracy. It is possible for a Taipan to deliver more than one bite in a single attack." [[University of Adelaide]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref> dan menyuntikkan bisa dalam setiap kasus gigitan.<ref name=" Dr Geoff Isbister">ABC News 24 (September 27, 2012) . [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-27/hunter-teen-bitten-by-deadly-snake/4282944 Teen hospitalised after bite from deadly Taipan]. (Quoting Toxicologist, [https://research.calvarymater.org.au/meet-our-researchers/geoff-isbister.html Dr Geoff Isbister]) . [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved November 13, 2013.</ref>
 
Tubuh ular ini berwarna sawo matang, bervariasi dari warna gelap hingga zaitun tergantung pada musim. Bagian punggung, sisi badan, dan ekor bisa memiliki corak yang berbeda antara cokelat atau kelabu, dengan beberapa sisik memiliki tepian berwarna kehitaman. Sisik-sisik bertepi kehitaman tersebut berjajar secara diagonal sehingga membentuk corak chevron (V) tidak beraturan dengan ukuran bervariasi yang miring ke belakang dan ke bawah. Sisik lateral paling bawah kadangkala memiliki tepian anterior kuning. Sisik dorsal (tubuh bagian atas) halus dan tidak berlunas. Kepalanya tumpul dan leher biasanya berwarna lebih gelap dari badan (hitam mengkilap pada musim dingin, cokelat tua pada musim panas), warna yang lebih gelap membuat ular ini mampu menghangatkan tubuhnya dengan menampakkan porsi kecil tubuhnya di luar liang. Mata ular ini berukuran sedang dengan iris berwarna cokelat dengan tepian pupil tidak berwarna.
== Kebiasaan ==
Meski benar-benar berbisa dan menyerang secara berbahaya, berbeda dengan [[Taipan pesisir]] yang cenderung agresif, taipan pedalaman biasanya cukup pemalu dan tertutup, dengan watak yang tenang,<ref name="placid disposition">
* Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] "The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice". [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* South Australia arid lands natural resources management board. [http://www.saalnrm.sa.gov.au/Portals/8/Publications_Resources/Factsheets_Brochures/SAAL-Woma_Python_Inland_Taipan-FS-STD-122009.pdf Biodiversity studies, Student fact sheet]. [[Government of South Australia]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* Clinical Toxinology Resources. [http://www.toxinology.com/fusebox.cfm?fuseaction=main.snakes.display&id=SN0520 "''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' -General Details, Taxonomy and Biology, Venom, Clinical Effects, Treatment, First Aid, Antivenoms"]. [[University of Adelaide]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* ABC News 24 (September 28, 2012) . [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-28/taipan-mystery/4285224 'Placid' taipan in safe hands]. (Quoting licensed reptile handler, [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/wildlifelicences/reptilehandlerlist.pdf Judith {Judy} Martin]) . [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved November 13, 2013.</ref> dan lebih memilih untuk kabur dari masalah.<ref name="escape from trouble">
* Carbone, Nick reporting on [[Steve Irwin]] (September 04, 2011). [http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/09/04/remembering-steve-irwin-the-5-most-memorable-crocodile-hunter-videos/ Remembering Steve Irwin: The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos] "Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan (Fierce Snake)". [[Time (magazine)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.
* Threatened species October 10, 2012. [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=20169 Fierce Snake – profile]. [[Office of Environment and Heritage (New South Wales)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.</ref> Namun hewan ini akan mempertahankan dirinya dan mematuk apabila dipancing,<ref name="strike if provoked">
* * Cecilie Beatson (November 29, 2011). [http://australianmuseum.net.au/Inland-Taipan ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan] "The venom of the Inland Taipan is extremely potent and is rated as the most toxic of all snake venoms in LD50 tests on mice". [[Australian Museum]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.
* News (October 10, 2013).[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FdxHnZ50XUk Street's Corner: Houdini Heir Tries To Escape World's Deadliest Snake]. [[KABB]] . (KABB "Fox San Antonio" official YouTube Channel). Retrieved November 11, 2013.
* [[Steve Backshall]] (May 19, 2013) film clip. [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7N-ZlwETll0 The most venemous snake on earth! - Deadly 60 - BBC]. [[BBC Earth]] (official YouTube channel). Retrieved November 14, 2013.</ref> salah ditangani,<ref name="mishandled">
* ABC News 24 (September 28, 2012) . [http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-09-28/taipan-mystery/4285224 'Placid' taipan in safe hands]. (Quoting licensed reptile handler, [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/resources/wildlifelicences/reptilehandlerlist.pdf Judith {Judy} Martin]) . [[Australian Broadcasting Corporation]]. Retrieved November 13, 2013.
* (November 29, 2011). [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=o_jBFcFVQZk Snake Bite], [[Raymond Hoser]] (Official YouTube channel) retrieved March 31, 2014</ref> atau jika dicegah kabur.<ref name="newsfeed.time.com">Carbone, Nick reporting on [[Steve Irwin]] (September 04, 2011). [http://newsfeed.time.com/2011/09/04/remembering-steve-irwin-the-5-most-memorable-crocodile-hunter-videos/ Remembering Steve Irwin: The 5 Most Memorable Crocodile Hunter Videos] "Steve Irwin Plays with Inland Taipan (Fierce Snake)". [[Time (magazine)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.</ref> Karena hewan ini hidup di lokasi yang terpencil, taipan pedalaman jarang berhubungan dengan orang-orang;<ref name="billabongsanctuary.com.au">Aussie Animals.[http://www.billabongsanctuary.com.au/aussie_animals/inland_taipan.html Inland Taipan (Oxyuranus microlepidotus)]. [[Billabong Sanctuary]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.</ref> oleh karena itu ular ini tidak dianggap sebagai ular paling mematikan di dunia secara keseluruhan khususnya dalam segi watak ular dan kematian manusia per tahunnya.<ref name="World's Deadliest Snakes">
* Venomous Snakes. [http://www.reptilegardens.com/reptiles/snakes/venomous/worlds-deadliest-snakes.php World's Deadliest Snakes – Ranking scale]. [[Reptile Gardens]]. Retrieved October 18, 2013.
* Walls, Jerry G. . [http://www.reptilesmagazine.com/Snakes/Wild-Snakes/The-Worlds-Deadliest-Snakes/ Deadly Snakes: What are the world's most deadly venomous snakes?]. [[Reptiles (magazine)]]. Retrieved November 5, 2013.
* [[National Geographic Channel]], (Dangerous Encounters with [[Brady Barr]]), video clip. [http://www.reptilegardens.com/about-us/media-attention.php#movie-clips Deadliest Snakes / Inland Taipan] "in Deadliest Snakes, Brady approaches seven of the world's most dangerous and venomous snakes to determine which snake is the deadliest. He will scientifically investigate each species of snake by grading them on five basic criteria: size, volume and toxicity of venom, personality, and number of human deaths." [[Reptile Gardens]] (video host). Retrieved November 6, 2013.</ref> Sebutan "Ular garang" disini mengacu pada bisa yang dimiliki ular ini, bukan pada prilakunya.<ref name="Fierce Snake - profile">Threatened species October 10, 2012. [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=20169 Fierce Snake – profile]. [[Office of Environment and Heritage (New South Wales)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.</ref>
 
Sisik dorsal terdiri sebanyak 23 baris di bagian tengah badan, sisik ventral (bagian bawah tubuh) sebanyak 200 hingga 250, sisik subkaudal sebanyak 55 sampai 70 dan terbagi, dan satu sisik anal.<ref name=AROD>{{Cite web |url=http://arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus |title=Inland taipan (Oxyuranus scutellatus) at the Australian Reptile Online Database {{!}} AROD.com.au |access-date=2020-04-22 |archive-date=2020-02-27 |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227034215/http://www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus |dead-url=yes }}</ref>
== Referensi ==
{{reflist}}
 
Taipan pedalaman adalah salah satu jenis ular yang pewarnaan tubuhnya bergantung pada musim di habitatnya. Pada musim panas, warna tubuhnya cenderung terang/cerah, sedangkan pada musim dingin, warna tubuhnya menjadi gelap.
== Bacaan lanjut ==
* [[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger, G.A.]] 1896. ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),...'' Trustees of the British Museum. (Taylor and Francis, printers.) London. xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I.- XXV. (''Pseudechis microlepidotus'', p.&nbsp;332.)
 
== Penyebaran dan habitat ==
* [[Frederick McCoy|McCoy, F.]] 1879. ''Natural History of Victoria. Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria; or, Figures and Descriptions of the Living Species of All Classes of the Victorian Indigenous Animals. Decade III.'' G. Robertson, publisher. London. (J. Ferres, government printer. Melbourne.) 50 pp. + Plates 21-30. (''Diemenia microlepidota'', pp.&nbsp;12–13 + Plate 23, Figures 2-3.)
Taipan pedalaman tersebar di dataran luas (''plains'') semi-gersang di pedalaman [[Australia]], yang meliputi sebagian [[New South Wales]], [[Queensland]], [[Australia Selatan]], dan Victoria.<ref name=NRDB/><ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan"/>
 
== Pranala luarPerilaku ==
Taipan pedalaman liar hanya memangsa mamalia,<ref>[https://web.archive.org/web/20090615141619/http://www.qm.qld.gov.au/features/snakes/taipan/two.asp Two Taipans] (archived), [[Queensland Museum]], Retrieved May 26, 2015</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=Western Taipan|url=http://www.mtq.qm.qld.gov.au/Find+out+about/Animals+of+Queensland/Reptiles/Snakes/Common+and+dangerous+species/Western+Taipan#.WSmhdrduvMI|website=[[Museum of Tropical Queensland]]|accessdate=27 May 2017}}</ref> khususnya hewan pengerat. Di penangkaran, ular ini juga mau memakan ayam.<ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan"/> Tidak seperti ular berbisa lainnya yang menyerang dengan sekali gigitan lalu menunggu mangsanya hingga mati, taipan pedalaman melumpuhkan mangsanya dengan serangan yang berulang-ulang. Ular ini diketahui melakukan sekitar delapan kali gigitan berbisa dalam sekali serangan.<ref name="ANIMAL SPECIES:Inland Taipan"/><ref name="Fierce Snake - profile">Threatened species October 10, 2012. [http://www.environment.nsw.gov.au/threatenedSpeciesApp/profile.aspx?id=20169 Fierce Snake – profile]. [[Office of Environment and Heritage (New South Wales)]]. Retrieved October 15, 2013.</ref>
{{commonscat-inline|Oxyuranus microlepidotus|''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''}}
 
* [http://reptile-database.reptarium.cz/species.php?genus=Oxyuranus&species=microlepidotus&exact%5B0%5D=genus&exact%5B0%5D=species ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' @ The Reptile Database]
Taipan pedalaman berkembangbiak dengan bertelur (ovipar). Jumlah telur yang dihasilkan sebanyak 12 sampai 20 butir, rata-rata sekitar 16 butir.<ref name=AROD/> Ular di penangkaran dapat hidup antara 10 hingga 15 tahun. Taipan pedalaman di kebun binatang Australia (Australia Zoo) mampu hidup hingga 20 tahun.<ref name="billabongsanctuary.com.au"/>
 
== Bisa ==
Taipan pedalaman adalah ular yang paling berbisa dan paling mematikan di dunia. Kuantitas bisa yang dihasilkan ular ini rata-rata 44&nbsp;mg, dan maksimum mencapai 110&nbsp;mg, dibandingkan dengan [[kobra India]] (''Naja naja'') yang kuantitas bisanya 169&nbsp;mg (maks. 610&nbsp;mg), ular-derik punggung-permata timur (''Crotalus adamanteus'') yang kuantitas bisanya 410&nbsp;mg (maks. 848&nbsp;mg), dan ular berbisa lainnya.<ref name="avru.org">The Australian venom research unit (August 25, 2007). [https://web.archive.org/web/20150111055930/http://www.avru.org/?q=general%2Fgeneral_mostvenom.html "Which snakes are the most venomous?"] (Archived). [[University of Melbourne]]. Retrieved October 14, 2013.</ref>
 
== Daftar pustaka ==
=== Referensi ===
{{reflist}}
 
=== Publikasi dan pranala luar ===
*[[George Albert Boulenger|Boulenger GA]] (1896). ''Catalogue of the Snakes in the British Museum (Natural History). Volume III., Containing the Colubridæ (Opisthoglyphæ and Proteroglyphæ),...'' London: Trustees of the [[British Museum]]. (Taylor and Francis, printers). xiv + 727 pp. + Plates I-XXV. (''Pseudechis microlepidotus'' and ''P. ferox'', p.&nbsp;332).
*[[Frederick McCoy|McCoy F]](1879). ''Natural History of Victoria. Prodromus of the Zoology of Victoria; or, Figures and Descriptions of the Living Species of All Classes of the Victorian Indigenous Animals. Decade III.'' London: G. Robertson. (J. Ferres, government printer, Melbourne). 50 pp. + Plates 21–30. (''Diemenia microlepidota'', new species, pp.&nbsp;12–13 + Plate 23, Figures 2-3).
----
* {{ITIS|id=700647|taxon=''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'' McCoy, 1879}}
* {{NRDB species|genus=Oxyuranus|species=microlepidotus}}
* [http://arod.com.au/ AROD] > [http://arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus Reptiles / Squamata / Elapidae / Oxyuranus / Inland taipan] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200227034215/http://www.arod.com.au/arod/reptilia/Squamata/Elapidae/Oxyuranus/microlepidotus |date=2020-02-27 }}
* [http://www.inchem.org/documents/pims/animal/taipan.htm International Programme on Chemical Safety, ''Oxyuranus microlepidotus'': Extended Review]
* [httphttps://eprintsresearchonline.jcu.edu.au/11938/4/02Chapters_1-3.pdf James Cook University, Proteomic and genomic characterisation of venom proteins from ''Oxyuranus'' species (Extended Review)]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090929220811/http://www.reptilepark.com.au/animals.asp?catID=16&ID=112 Australian Reptile Park, Fierce Snake Fact File]
* [http://www.australiazoo.com.au/our-animals/amazingreptiles/venomous-animalssnakes/reptilesfierce-snake/?reptile=venomous_snakes&animal=fierce_snake Australia Zoo Fierce Snake Fact File]
* [http://www.youtube.com/watch?v={{YouTube|OzIzeFPCFWI&feature=youtu.be&t=1m12s |Animal Weapons: Episode 1 –- Chemical Warfare}} / Inland Taipan]ContentMint (Source:[http://www.focalint.org/footage-and-content-gallery/directory/member/1104/absolutely-wild-visuals Absolutely Wild Visuals, stock footage library] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150701165556/http://www.focalint.org/footage-and-content-gallery/directory/member/1104/absolutely-wild-visuals |date=2015-07-01 }})
 
{{Wikispecies-inline|Oxyuranus microlepidotus|''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''}}
{{Commons category-inline|Oxyuranus microlepidotus|''Oxyuranus microlepidotus''}}
 
{{Taxonbar|from=Q72934}}
 
[[Kategori:Elapidae]]
[[Kategori:Ular]]
[[Kategori:Ular berbisa]]
[[Kategori:Ular Australia]]
[[Kategori:Reptil Australia]]
Diperoleh dari "https://wiki-indonesia.club/wiki/Taipan_pedalaman"