Hiu martil: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Taxobox
|
| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|14|0|[[Paleocene]] to Present<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fossilworks Database|title=Fossilworks Paleotology database|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83206|website=Fossilworks|publisher=John Alroy|accessdate=2018-04-24|archive-date=2018-04-25|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180425032016/http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83206|dead-url=yes}}</ref>}}▼
▲| fossil_range = {{fossilrange|14|0|[[Paleocene]] to Present<ref>{{cite web|last1=Fossilworks Database|title=Fossilworks Paleotology database|url=http://fossilworks.org/bridge.pl?a=taxonInfo&taxon_no=83206|website=Fossilworks|publisher=John Alroy|accessdate=2018-04-24}}</ref>}}
| status =
| image = Hammerhead shark.jpg
| image_width = 250px
| image_caption =
| regnum = [[Animalia]]
| phylum = [[Chordate|Chordata]]
| classis = [[Chondrichthyes]]
| subclassis = [[Elasmobranchii]]
| superordo = [[Hiu|Selachimorpha]]
| ordo = [[Carcharhiniformes]]
| familia =
| genus =
| genus_authority = [[Constantine Samuel Rafinesque|Rafinesque]], 1810
| subdivision_ranks = [[Genus|Genera]]
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}}
'''Hiu martil'''
Sembilan spesies hiu martil yang sudah diketahui memiliki panjang antara 2 hingga 6 meter (6,5 hingga 20 kaki), dan semua spesies memiliki proyeksi kepala menyerupai [[martil]] gepeng bila dilihat dari salah satu sisi. Mata dan lubang hidung ada di ujung kepala.
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Mereka adalah [[predator]] agresif yang memakan [[ikan]], [[ikan pari]], [[cumi-cumi]], dan [[Krustasea|udang-udangan]]. Mereka ditemukan di perairan hangat sepanjang garis pantai, dan [[paparan benua]].
Bentuk kepalanya yang seperti martil menyebabkan mereka mampu berbelok dengan benar. Seperti semua hiu, hiu martil memiliki pori sensor electrolocation yang
Bentuk kepala aneh hiu ini dapat dianalogikan dengan antena seekor [[serangga]].
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* '''Genus ''Sphyrna'''''
** Subgenus ''Sphyrna''
*** [[
**** "Cryptic scalloped hammerhead"—Scalloped hammerheads ternyata terbagi atas dua spesies berbeda, tetapi belum di-reklasifikasi secara resmi dengan nama berbeda
*** [[Great hammerhead]], ''[[Sphyrna mokarran|Sphyrna (Sphyrna) mokarran]]'' <small>(Rüppell, 1837)</small>
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* [http://www.diveaday.tv/content/view/60/37/ Video of divers with Hammerhead sharks in the Red Sea] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20070928055047/http://www.diveaday.tv/content/view/60/37/ |date=2007-09-28 }}
* [http://animaldiversity.ummz.umich.edu/site/accounts/classification/Sphyrna.html#Sphyrna Animal Diversity Web Genus ''Sphyrna''] with species sub-pages
* [http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/hammerhead/ Hammerhead Shark!] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150428210258/http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/hammerhead/ |date=2015-04-28 }} web directory, with pictures
* [http://www.sharkdiving.us/hammerheadshark.html Hammerhead Shark Facts] fact sheet, general info, shark diving info
* [http://www.sharkinfo.ch/SI2_00e/slewini.html Scaloped Hammerhead Shark Fact Sheet] Scaloped Hammerhead Shark Fact Sheet
* [http://jeb.biologists.org/cgi/content/full/205/23/3609 "Electroreception in juvenile scalloped hammerhead and sandbar sharks"] by Stephen M. Kajiura and Kim N. Holland, ''The Journal of Experimental Biology'' (2002). Attempts to explain the "hammer" shape.
* [http://marinebio.org/species.asp?id=87 MarineBio: Great hammerhead shark, Sphyrna mokarran]
* [http://news.bbc.co.uk/2/hi/science/nature/5065510.stm BBC News announcement of new Hammerhead species]
{{Taxonbar|from=Q208490}}
[[Kategori:Hiu]]
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