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{{Taxobox
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| type_species_authority = [[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]]
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'''''Acanthurus''''' , '''botana''' atau '''butana''' adalah salah satu genus ikan laut dalam famili [[Acanthuridae]]. Ikan ini ditemukan di Samudera Atlantik, Hindia, dan Pasifik. Mereka ditemukan di lautan tropis, terutama di dekat terumbu karang, dengan sebagian besar spesiesnya terdapat di lautan Indo-Pasifik dan sedikit yang ditemukan di Samudera Atlantik. Seperti anggota keluarga acanthuridae lainnya, ikan ini memiliki sepasang duri, salah satunya terdapat di kedua sisi pangkal ekor yang sangat tajam dan berbahaya.<ref name=FB>{{FishBase_genus | genus = Acanthurus | month = October | year = 2016 }}</ref>
== Daftar Spesies ==
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* ''[[Acanthurus auranticavus]]'' <small>[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1956</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus bahianus]]'' <small>[[François Louis Nompar de Caumont La Force, comte de Castelnau|Castelnau]], 1855</small>
* ''[[Botana bari|Acanthurus bariene]]'' <small>[[René Primevère Lesson|Lesson]], 1831</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus blochii]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus chirurgus]]'' <small>([[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]], 1787)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus chronixis]]'' <small>[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1960</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus coeruleus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider|J. G. Schneider]], 1801</small>
* ''[[Botana sirip kuning|Acanthurus dussumieri]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus fowleri]]'' <small>[[Lieven Ferdinand de Beaufort|de Beaufort]], 1951</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus gahhm]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus grammoptilus]]'' <small>[[John Richardson (naturalist)|J. Richardson]], 1843</small>
* ''[[Botana mutiara|Acanthurus guttatus]]'' <small>[[Johann Reinhold Forster|J. R. Forster]], 1801</small>
* ''[[Botana kacamata|Acanthurus japonicus]]'' <small>([[Peter Yulevich Schmidt|P. J. Schmidt]], 1931)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus leucocheilus]]'' <small>[[Albert William Christian Theodore Herre|Herre]], 1927</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus leucopareius]]'' <small>([[Oliver Peebles Jenkins|O. P. Jenkins]], 1903)</small>
* ''[[Botana biru|Acanthurus leucosternon]]'' <small>[[Edward Turner Bennett|E. T. Bennett]], 1833</small>
* ''[[Botana kasur|Acanthurus lineatus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Botana jerawat|Acanthurus maculiceps]]'' <small>([[Christoph Gustav Ernst Ahl|C. G. E. Ahl]], 1923)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus mata]]'' <small>([[Georges Cuvier|G. Cuvier]], 1829)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus monroviae]]'' <small>[[Franz Steindachner|Steindachner]], 1876</small>
* ''[[Botana pipi putih|Acanthurus nigricans]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Botana tanah|Acanthurus nigricauda]]'' <small>[[Paul Georg Egmont Duncker|Duncker]] & [[Erna Mohr|Mohr]] ([[:de:Erna Mohr|de]]), 1929</small>
* ''[[Botana gandaria|Acanthurus nigrofuscus]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus nigroris]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus nigros]]'' <small>[[Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther|Günther]], 1861</small><ref name=Randall2011>Randall, J.E., DiBattista, J.D. & Wilcox, C. (2011): ''Acanthurus nigros'' Günther, a Valid Species of Surgeonfish, Distinct from the Hawaiian ''A. nigroris'' Valenciennes. ''Pacific Science, 65 (2): 265–275.''</ref>
* ''[[Acanthurus nubilus]]'' <small>([[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]] & [[Barton Appler Bean|B. A. Bean]], 1929)</small>
* ''[[Botana sabun|Acanthurus olivaceus]]'' <small>[[Marcus Elieser Bloch|Bloch]] & [[Johann Gottlob Theaenus Schneider|J. G. Schneider]], 1801</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus polyzona]]'' <small>([[Pieter Bleeker|Bleeker]], 1868)</small>
* ''[[Botana model|Acanthurus pyroferus]]'' <small>[[Friedrich Heinrich von Kittlitz|Kittlitz]], 1834</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus randalli]]'' <small>[[John Carmon Briggs|J. C. Briggs]] & [[David Keller Caldwell|D. K. Caldwell]], 1957</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus reversus]]'' <small>[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]] & [[John L. Earle|Earle]], 1999</small>
* ''[[Botana garis-garis|Acanthurus sohal]]'' <small>([[Peter Forsskål|Forsskål]], 1775)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus tennentii]]'' <small>[[Albert Karl Ludwig Gotthilf Günther|Günther]], 1861</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus thompsoni]]'' <small>([[Henry Weed Fowler|Fowler]], 1923)</small>
* ''[[Acanthurus tractus]]'' <small>[[Felipe Poey y Aloy|F. Poey]], 1860</small><ref name=Bernal2011>Bernal, M.A. & Rocha, L.A. (2011): [http://www.mapress.com/zootaxa/2011/f/zt02905p068.pdf ''Acanthurus tractus'' Poey, 1860, a valid western Atlantic species of surgeonfish (Teleostei, Acanthuridae), distinct from ''Acanthurus bahianus'' Castelnau, 1855.] ''Zootaxa, 2905: 63–68.''</ref>
* ''[[Botana liris|Acanthurus triostegus]]'' <small>([[Carl Linnaeus|Linnaeus]], [[10th edition of Systema Naturae|1758]])</small>
* ''[[Botana abu liris|Acanthurus tristis]]'' <small>[[John Ernest Randall|J. E. Randall]], 1993</small>
* ''[[Botana belang kuning|Acanthurus xanthopterus]]'' <small>[[Achille Valenciennes|Valenciennes]], 1835</small>
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist}}
[[Kategori:Acanthurus]]
[[Kategori:Acanthuridae]]
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