Gempa bumi Illapel 2015: Perbedaan antara revisi
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{{Infobox earthquake
|name = Gempa bumi Illapel 2015| timestamp = 2015-09-16 22:54:32
|name = 2015 Illapel earthquake|image = Shakemap us20003k7a.jpg|alt = |caption = Pusat gempa|map = <!-- file name only -->|map_alt = |map_caption = |map2 = <!-- manual map or use {{Location map}} -->|date = {{Start date|2015|09|16}}|time = 19:54:33 [[Waktu di Chili|Waktu Standar Chili]] (05:54:33 [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]])|duration = |magnitude = 8.3 [[Skala kekuatan Moment|M<sub>w</sub>]]|depth = {{convert|25.0|km|mi|1|abbr=on}}|location = {{coord|-31.570|-71.654|region:CL_type:event|display=inline,title|name=earthquake}}|type = |affected = {{flag|Chili}}<br />{{flag|Argentina}}|damages = <!-- cost/extent of property damage -->|intensity = [[Skala Mercalli|VIII]]|pga = <!-- NN''[[Peak ground acceleration|g]]'' -->|tsunami = Ya|landslide = |foreshocks = |aftershocks = Delapan susulan berkekuatan 6.0 M<sub>w</sub> atau lebih|casualties = 11 kematian dan 34 luka-luka di Chili▼
| anss-url = us20003k7a
1 kematian and luka ringan di Argentina}}'''Gempa bumi Illapel 2015''' terjadi di 46 km lepas pantai [[Illapel, Chili]] pada tanggal 16 September 2015 pada jam 19.54.33 Waktu Standar Chili (17 September 2015, pukul 05.54.33 [[Waktu Indonesia Barat|WIB]]) [[Skala kekuatan momen|berkekuatan]] M<sub>w</sub> 8,3<ref name="USGS16Sept15">{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003k7a#general_summary|title = M8.3 – 46km W of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 16, 2015}}</ref><ref>"[http://www.msn.com/en-us/news/world/strong-quake-shakes-chile-capital-causing-buildings-to-sway/ar-AAeo3AQ?ocid=mailsignout Strong quake shakes Chile capital, causing buildings to sway]", ''[[Associated Press]]'', September 16, 2015. Accessed September 16, 2015</ref> dengan durasi selama 3 menit.<ref name="Henao17Sept">{{cite news|url = http://m.wsbradio.com/ap/ap/international/big-quake-rattles-north-chile-sets-off-small-tsuna/nngrp/|title = Chile confronts major quake with fortified buildings, alerts|date = September 17, 2015|accessdate = September 17, 2015|work = Associated Press|first1 = Luis Andres|last1 = Henao|first2 = Eva|last2 = Vergara}}</ref> Beberapa [[gempa susulan]] berkekuatan di atas 6 telah terjadi sejauh ini.<ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003k8b#general_summary|title = M6.4 – 58km W of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003k7m#general_summary|title = M6.1 – 44km WSW of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003k83#general_summary|title = M6.2 – 70km W of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003k7w#general_summary|title = M7.0 – 25km W of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003kcn#general_summary|title = M6.4 - 64km NW of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003kfj#general_summary|title = M6.5 - 54km S of Ovalle, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003kfv#general_summary|title = M6.7 - 53km W of Illapel, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 17, 2015}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url = http://earthquake.usgs.gov/earthquakes/eventpage/us20003l5d#general_summary|title = M 6.3 - 90km NW of Valparaiso, Chile|publisher = [[United States Geological Survey]]|accessdate = September 18, 2015}}</ref> Pemerintah Chili melaporkan 11 kematian.<ref name="Guardian3">{{Cite web|title = Chile earthquake: massive 8.3 magnitude tremor strikes Santiago|url = http://www.theguardian.com/world/live/2015/sep/17/chile-earthquake-massive-83-magnitude-tremor-strikes-santiago-live-updates|work = The Guardian|date = September 17, 2015|accessdate = September 17, 2015|first = Michael|last = Safi}}</ref> 34 orang lagi terluka.▼
| isc-event = 611531714|image = Shakemap us20003k7a.jpg|alt = |caption = [[USGS]] intensitas gempa bumi|map = <!-- file name only -->|map_alt = |map_caption = |map2 = <!-- manual map or use {{Location map}} -->| local-date = {{Start date|2015|09|16}}
▲
▲1 kematian and luka ringan di Argentina}}'''Gempa bumi Illapel 2015''' terjadi di 46
== Gempa bumi ==
Gempa bumi ini terjadi di ''thrust fault'' sepanjang perbatasan [[Lempeng Nazca]] dan [[Lempeng Amerika Selatan]]. Wilayah-wilayah tersebut biasanya menghasilkan gempa yang besar, dan 15 gempa lain berkekuatan 7 atau lebih telah terjadi di radius 400
== Kerusakan ==
[[Illapel]], sebuah kota pedalaman yang merupakan tempat tinggal dari 30.000 orang, dilaporkan langsung tanpa listrik dan air minumnya.<ref name="CollieMail">{{cite news|url = http://www.colliemail.com.au/story/3355449/tsunami-warning-after-powerful-earthquake-hits-chile/|title = Tsunami warning after powerful earthquake hits Chile|date = September 17, 2015|accessdate = September 17, 2015|work = Collie Mail|archive-date = 2015-09-27|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150927173904/http://www.colliemail.com.au/story/3355449/tsunami-warning-after-powerful-earthquake-hits-chile/|dead-url = no}}</ref> Dua hari setelah gempa, sekitar 90.000 orang masih tanpa listrik.<ref name="bbc">{{cite web
Bangunan-bangunan tinggi bergoyang dan alarm mobil-mobil berbunyi di [[Buenos Aires]], yang berjarak 1.110
== Tsunami ==
Peringatan [[tsunami]] dikeluarkan di [[Ekuador]], [[Peru]], [[Selandia Baru]], [[Fiji]], [[Kepulauan Solomon]], [[Hawaii]], [[California]], dan [[Jepang]].<ref>{{Cite web|title = 〔チリ中部沖M8.3〕津波注意報発表中 太平洋沿岸で最大0.8mの津波観測(18日13時30分現在)（レスキューナウニュース） - Yahoo!ニュース|url = http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20150918-00000006-rescuenow-soci|accessdate = September 18, 2015|archive-date = 2015-09-21|archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20150921062842/http://headlines.yahoo.co.jp/hl?a=20150918-00000006-rescuenow-soci|dead-url = yes}}</ref> Sebuah gelombang setinggi 4,5 m terlihat di sepanjang pantai [[Coquimbo, Chili|Coquimbo]] dan kota-kota di Coquimbo, [[Tongoy]] dan [[Concón]] melaporkan terjadinya banjir;<ref name="Guardian3"
Di Tongoy, "bagian-bagian besar dari pinggiran laut" hancur.<ref name="bbc"
=== Evakuasi ===
Otoritas Chili memerintahkan untuk mengevakuasi wilayah pesisir karena bahaya tsunami,<ref name="Bonnefoy16Sept"
== Lihat pula ==
*[[Gempa bumi Valdivia 1960]]
*[[Gempa bumi Iquique 2014]]
*[[Gempa bumi Chili 2010]]
== Referensi ==
{{Reflist|30em|refs = }}
{{gempa bumi pada 2015}}
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi tahun 2015]]
[[Kategori:Gempa bumi di Chili]]
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