Alan Gardiner: Perbedaan antara revisi

'''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner''' ({{lahirmati|[[:en:Eltham, London|Eltham]]|29|3|1879|[[Oxford]]| 19 |12| 1963}}) adalah seorang [[Egiptologi|Egiptolog]], [[Linguistik|ahli linguistik]], [[Filologi|filolog]], dan [[:en:independent scholar|sarjana independen]] [[Inggris]]. Ia dianggap salah satu Egiptolog terkemuka pada awal dan pertengahan abad ke-20.

Gardiner dididik di [[:en:Temple Grove School|Temple Grove School]], [[:en:Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]], dan [[:en:The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen's College, Oxford]]. Ia kemudian menjadi murid Egiptolog terkenal, [[:en:Kurt Heinrich Sethe|Kurt Heinrich Sethe]] di [[Berlin]].<ref>Thomas L. Gertzen, ''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (1879-1963)'' in William Carruthers (ed.), ''Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures'' (2014), p. 36</ref>

Dua publikasi utama mengenai [[filologi]] [[Mesir Kuno]] karya Gardiner adalah tiga edisi ''[[:en:Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs|Egyptian Grammar]]'' dan daftar terkait berisi semua aksara [[Hieroglif Mesir]] [[Bahasa Mesir|Bahasa Mesir Pertengahan (''Middle Egyptian'')]] dalam ''[[:en:Gardiner's Sign List|Gardiner's Sign List]]''. Penerbitan ''Egyptian Grammar'' menghasilkan satu dari sedikit jenis huruf cetak hieroglif yang tersedia.

Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan [[Abjad Proto-Sinai]] dengan menafsirkan "inskripsi B'alat" yang ditemukan di [[Sarabit al-Khadim]].

* ''The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto)''. Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990).

* ''A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes'', with [[:en:Arthur Weigall|Arthur E.P. Weigall]], London, Bernard Quaritch, 1913 ([https://archive.org/details/topographicalcat00garduoft read online]).

* "New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", ''[[:en:Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|Journal of Egyptian Archaeology]]'' 1 (1914), 20-36 and 100–106.

* ''Notes on the story of Sinuhe'', Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 ([http://hdl.handle.net/2186/ksl:garnot00 Read online]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://library.case.edu/ksl/ Kelvin Smith Library]).

* "The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 4 (1917), 28–38.

* "On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", ''Rev. ég.'' N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55.

* "The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25.

* ''[[:en:Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs|Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs]]'', 3rd Ed., pub. [[:en:Griffith Institute|Griffith Institute]], Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), {{ISBN|0-900416-35-1}}

* ''The Theory of Speech and Language'', 1932

* "The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", ''Mélanges Maspero'' I.2, 479–496. 1934

* ''Ancient Egyptian Onomastica''. Vol. I—III. London, 1947.

* ''The Ramesseum Papyri''. Plates (Oxford 1955)

* ''The Theory of Proper Names: A Controversial Essay''. London; New York: Oxford University Press, 1957.

* [[Hieroglif Mesir]]

* [[Firaun]]

* [[:en:Balfour Gardiner|Henry Balfour Gardiner]] (komposer), saudara laki-lakinya

* [[:en:Margaret Gardiner (artist)|Margaret Gardiner]], putrinya

* [[:en:Rolf Gardiner|Rolf Gardiner]], putranya

* [[:en:John Eliot Gardiner|John Eliot Gardiner]], cucu laki-lakinya

* [[:en:Martin Bernal|Martin Bernal]], cucu laki-lakinya

* [[:en:Gardiner's Sign List|Gardiner's Sign List]]

* {{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1904|title=The Installation of a Vizier |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=8wkOAAAAIAAJ&pg=PA1|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Recueil de travaux relatifs à la philologie et à l'archéologie égyptiennes et assyriennes|publication-date=1904|volume=26-27|pages=1–19}}

* {{cite journal |last=Gardiner |first=Alan H. |date=1913|title=Proceedings of the session: Dr. Alan H. Gardiner on the Nature of the Egyptian Hieroglyphic Writing |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=7lZ7IZG6PEwC&pg=PA18|access-date= 19 November 2016|journal=Journal of the Manchester Egyptian and Oriental Society|publication-date=1914|pages=18–19}}

* {{wikisource author-inline}}

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