Alan Gardiner: Perbedaan antara revisi

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{{Infobox orang}}
{{short description|English egyptologist}}
{{Use dmy dates|date=September 2019}}
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== Pendidikan ==
Gardiner dididik di [[Temple Grove School|Temple Grove School]], [[Charterhouse School|Charterhouse]], dan [[The Queen's College, Oxford|Queen's College, Oxford]]. Ia kemudian menjadi murid Egiptolog terkenal, [[Kurt Heinrich Sethe|Kurt Heinrich Sethe]] di [[Berlin]].<ref>Thomas L. Gertzen, ''Sir Alan Henderson Gardiner (1879-1963)'' in William Carruthers (ed.), ''Histories of Egyptology: Interdisciplinary Measures'' (2014), p. 36</ref>
 
== Karya ==
Publikasi penting karyanya mencakup buku tahun 1959 hasil penelitiannya mengenai [[Daftar Raja Turin|"Daftar Raja Turin" (''Royal Canon of Turin)]] dan karya seminal tahun 1961 ''Egypt of the Pharaohs'', yang meliputi semua aspek kronologi dan sejarah Mesir pada saat penerbitannya.
 
Dua publikasi utama mengenai [[filologi]] [[Mesir Kuno]] karya Gardiner adalah tiga edisi ''[[Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs|Egyptian Grammar]]'' dan daftar terkait berisi semua aksara [[Hieroglif Mesir]] [[Bahasa Mesir|Bahasa Mesir Pertengahan (''Middle Egyptian'')]] dalam ''[[Gardiner's Sign List|Gardiner's Sign List]]''. Penerbitan ''Egyptian Grammar'' menghasilkan satu dari sedikit jenis huruf cetak hieroglif yang tersedia.
 
Pada tahun 1915 Gardiner juga berhasil memecahkan sistem penulisan [[Abjad Proto-Sinai]] dengan menafsirkan "inskripsi B'alat" yang ditemukan di [[Sarabit al-Khadim]].
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* ''The Admonitions of an Egyptian Sage from a Hieratic Papyrus in Leiden (Pap. Leiden 334 recto)''. Leipzig, 1909 (reprint Hildesheim - Zürich - New York, 1990).
* ''A Topographical Catalogue of the Private Tombs of Thebes'', with [[Arthur Weigall|Arthur E.P. Weigall]], London, Bernard Quaritch, 1913 ([https://archive.org/details/topographicalcat00garduoft read online]).
* "New Literary Works from Ancient Egypt", ''[[Journal of Egyptian Archaeology|Journal of Egyptian Archaeology]]'' 1 (1914), 20-36 and 100–106.
* ''Notes on the story of Sinuhe'', Paris, Librairie Honoré Champion, 1916 ([http://hdl.handle.net/2186/ksl:garnot00 Read online]{{Pranala mati|date=April 2022 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}, [http://library.case.edu/ksl/ Kelvin Smith Library]).
* "The Tomb of a much-travelled Theban Official", ''Journal of Egyptian Archaeology'' 4 (1917), 28–38.
* "On Certain Participial Formations in Egyptian", ''Rev. ég.'' N.S. 2/1-2 (1920), 42–55.
* "The Eloquent Peasant", JEA 9 (1923), 5-25.
* ''[[Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs|Egyptian Grammar: Being an Introduction to the Study of Hieroglyphs]]'', 3rd Ed., pub. [[Griffith Institute|Griffith Institute]], Oxford, 1957 (1st edition 1927), {{ISBN|0-900416-35-1}}
* ''The Theory of Speech and Language'', 1932
* "The Earliest Manuscripts of the Instruction of Amenemmes I", ''Mélanges Maspero'' I.2, 479–496. 1934
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* [[Balfour Gardiner|Henry Balfour Gardiner]] (komposer), saudara laki-lakinya
* [[Margaret Gardiner (artist)|Margaret Gardiner]], putrinya
* [[Rolf Gardiner|Rolf Gardiner]], putranya
* [[John Eliot Gardiner|John Eliot Gardiner]], cucu laki-lakinya
* [[Martin Bernal|Martin Bernal]], cucu laki-lakinya
* [[Gardiner's Sign List|Gardiner's Sign List]]
 
== Referensi ==