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{{gantiInfobox infoboxlokasi AS}}
'''Massachusetts''', secara resmi bernama '''Persemakmuran Massachusetts''', adalah sebuah[[Negara bagian Amerika Serikat|negara bagian]] [[Amerika Serikat]], bagianyang dariterletak di daerah [[New England]], timur laut Amerika Serikat. Kode posnya adalah '''MA'''. Beberapa kapal dinamakan [[USS Massachusetts]] untuk menghargai negara bagian ini.▼
<!--Perlu diganti dengan {{Infobox U.S. state}}. Lihat [[Alabama]]-->
<table border="1" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0" align="right" width="300px" style="margin-left:1em">
<caption><font size="+1">'''Commonwealth of Massachusetts'''</font></caption>
<tr><td style="background:#efefef;" align="center" colspan=2>
<table border="0" cellpadding="2" cellspacing="0">
<tr><td align="center" width="140px">
[[Berkas:Flag of Massachusetts.svg|140px]]</td>
<td align="center" width="140px">
[[Berkas:Seal of Massachusetts.svg|110px]]</td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" width="140px">
Bendera Massachusetts</td>▼
<td align="center" width="140px">Lambang Massachusetts</td></tr>
</table></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2 style="border-bottom:3px solid gray;"><font size="-1">
''Nama julukan negara bagian ini: Bay State''
</font></td></tr>
<tr><td align="center" colspan=2>[[Berkas:Map of USA MA.svg]]
{{br}}[[Negara Bagian AS|Negara Bagian Lainnya]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Ibukota]] </td><td>
[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>Kota Terbesar </td><td>
[[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Wilayah]]{{br}}&nbsp;- Total {{br}}&nbsp;- Tanah {{br}}&nbsp;- Air {{br}}&nbsp;- % air
</td><td>
Urutan ke 44 {{br}}
27,360 [[kilometer persegi|km2]]{{br}}
20,317 [[kilometer persegi|km2]] {{br}}
7,043 [[kilometer persegi|km2]] {{br}}
25.7%
</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Penduduk]]
{{br}}&nbsp;- Total ([[2000]])
{{br}}&nbsp;- [[Kepadatan Penduduk|Kepadatan]] </td><td>
Urutan ke 13
{{br}} 6,349,097
{{br}} 232/km2 </td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Daftar Negara Bagian AS masuk Uni|Masuk ke Uni]]
{{br}}&nbsp;- Urutan ke
{{br}}&nbsp;- Tanggal </td><td>{{br}}
6{{br}}
6 [[Februari]], [[1788]]</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[Zona Waktu]] </td><td>
Eastern: [[UTC]]-5/[[Penghematan energi lampu|-4]]
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
Garis Lintang{{br}}
Garis Bujur
</td><td>
41°10' LU hingga 42°53' LU{{br}}
68°57' BB hingga 73°30' BB
</td></tr>
<tr><td>
Lebar{{br}}
Panjang{{br}}
Titik-titik{{br}}&nbsp;
-Tertinggi{{br}}&nbsp;
-Rata-rata{{br}}&nbsp;
-Terendah
</td><td>
80&nbsp;km {{br}}
305&nbsp;km {{br}}&nbsp;{{br}}
1,063 meter{{br}}
150 meter{{br}}
0 meter
</td></tr>
<tr><td>[[ISO 3166-2]]:</td><td>US-MA</td></tr>
</table>
 
Negara bagian ini berbatasan dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]] dan [[Teluk Maine]] di timur, [[New Hampshire]] dan [[Vermont]] di utara, [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]] di barat, serta [[Connecticut]] dan [[Rhode Island]] di selatan.
▲'''Persemakmuran Massachusetts''', adalah sebuah negara bagian [[Amerika Serikat]], bagian dari daerah [[New England]]. Kode posnya adalah '''MA'''. Beberapa kapal dinamakan [[USS Massachusetts]] untuk menghargai negara bagian ini.
 
Negara bagian ini menjadi letak dua perguruan tinggi ternama, [[Universitas Harvard]] dan [[Institut Teknologi Massachusetts]] (MIT).
 
== Sejarah ==
Baris 88 ⟶ 24:
''Lihat: [[Daftar Kabupaten di Massachusetts]]''
 
Massachusetts di utara berbatasan dengan [[New Hampshire]] dan [[Vermont]], di barat dengan [[New York (negara bagian)|New York]], di selatan dengan [[Connecticut]] dan [[Rhode Island]], dan di timur dengan [[Samudra Atlantik]]. Pulau [[Martha's Vineyard]] dan [[Nantucket]] terletak di tenggara. [[Boston, Massachusetts|Boston]] adalah kota terbesar; tetapi sebagian besar populasi wilayah metropolitan Boston tidak tinggal di kota itu.
 
== Galeri ==
<gallery>
Image:LexingtonSunset Battleon Green,Cape LexingtonCod MABay.jpg
Image:USA 09562 Boston Luca Galuzzi 2007.jpg
Image:Highland Light, North Truro MA.jpg
</gallery>
 
== Referensi ==
{{reflist|30em}}
 
=== Bibliografi ===
* {{Cite book |title=New England's outpost : Acadia before the conquest of Canada |last1=Brebner |first1=John Bartlet |year=1927 | publisher = Columbia University Press |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-7812-6367-0}}
* {{Cite book | title= Anthropology and Migration:Essays on Transnational Ethnicity and Identity|url= https://archive.org/details/anthropologymigr0000bret|last1= Brettell |first1= Caroline | year = 2003 | publisher =[[AltaMira Press]] |location=Walnut Creek, CA |isbn=0-7591-0320-8}}
* {{Cite book |title= Massachusetts: A Concise History|url= https://archive.org/details/massachusettscon00brow|last1= Brown |first1= Richard D |last2= Tager | first2= Jack | year= 2000 | publisher =[[University of Massachusetts Press]] |location=Amherst, MA |isbn=1-55849-248-8}}
* {{Cite book | last1 =Dejnozka | first1 = Edward L | last2 = Gifford | first2 = Charles S | last3 = Kapel | first3 = David E | last4 = Kapel | first4 = Marilyn B | year= 1982 |title= American Educators' Encyclopedia |url =https://archive.org/details/americaneducator0000dejn|publisher= [[Greenwood Press]] | location = Westport, CT | isbn = 0-313-20954-5}}
* {{Cite book | last1 =Goldfield | first1 = David | last2 = Abbott | first2 = Carl | last3 = Anderson | first3 = Virginia DeJohn | last4 = Argersinger | first4 = Jo Ann E | last5 = Argersinger | first5 = Peter H | last6 = Barney | first6 = William L | last7 = Weir | first7 = Robert M |year=1998 |title=The American Journey – A History of the United States|url =https://archive.org/details/americanjourneyt00davi|publisher= [[Prentice Hall]] |location= Upper Saddle River, NJ | isbn=0-13-656562-X}}
* {{Cite book |title=Smallpox: The Fight to Eradicate a Global Scourge |url=https://archive.org/details/smallpoxfighttoe0000kopl|last1=Koplow |first1=David A |year=2004 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn=0-520-24220-3}}
* {{Cite book |title=Handbook of Local Government Administration |last1=Sokolow |first1=Alvin D |year=1997 |publisher=Marcel Dekker | chapter =Town and Township Government: Serving Rural and Suburban Communities |location=New York, NY |isbn=0-8247-9782-5}}
 
== Bacaan lanjutan ==
 
=== Overviews and surveys ===
* Hall, Donald. ed. ''The Encyclopedia of New England'' (2005)
* [[Works Progress Administration]]. ''Guide to Massachusetts'' (1939)
 
=== Sumber kedua ===
* Abrams, Richard M. ''Conservatism in a Progressive Era: Massachusetts Politics, 1900–1912'' (1964)
* Adams, James Truslow. ''Revolutionary New England, 1691–1776'' (1923)
* Adams, James Truslow. ''New England in the Republic, 1776–1850'' (1926)
* Andrews, Charles M. ''The Fathers of New England: A Chronicle of the Puritan Commonwealths'' (1919), short surveysurvei
* Conforti, Joseph A. ''Imagining New England: Explorations of Regional Identity from the Pilgrims to the Mid-Twentieth Century'' (2001)
* Cumbler, John T. ''Reasonable Use: The People, the Environment, and the State, New England, 1790–1930'' (1930), environmental history
* Fischer, David Hackett. ''Paul Revere's Ride'' (1994), 1775 in depth
* Flagg, Charles Allcott, [http://books.google.com/books?id=0Atgy_Y0lRwC&printsec=frontcover ''A Guide to Massachusetts local history''], Salem : Salem Press Company, 1907.
* Green, James R., William F. Hartford, and Tom Juravich. ''Commonwealth of Toil: Chapters in the History of Massachusetts Workers and Their Unions'' (1996)
* Huthmacher, J. Joseph. ''Massachusetts People and Politics, 1919–1933'' (1958)
Baris 135 ⟶ 71:
* Zimmerman, Joseph F. ''[http://www.questia.com/library/book/the-new-england-town-meeting-democracy-in-action-by-joseph-f-zimmerman.jsp The New England Town Meeting: Democracy in Action]'' (1999)
 
== Pranala luar ==
{{Sister project links|voy=Massachusetts}}
▲Bendera {{wikiportal|Massachusetts</td>}}
* [http://www.mass.gov/ The Commonwealth of Massachusetts]
* {{dmoz|Regional/North_America/United_States/Massachusetts}}
* [http://www.masshist.org/ Massachusetts Historical Society]
* [http://www.loc.gov/rr/program/bib/states/massachusetts/index.html Massachusetts State Guide] from the Library of Congress
* [http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=MA Energy Profile for Massachusetts- Economic, environmental, and energy data] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20101229212516/http://tonto.eia.doe.gov/state/state_energy_profiles.cfm?sid=MA |date=2010-12-29 }}
* [http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=MA USGS real-time, geographic, and other scientific resources of Massachusetts] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20131229231522/http://www.usgs.gov/state/state.asp?State=MA |date=2013-12-29 }}
* [http://www.geo.umass.edu/stategeologist Massachusetts Geological Survey]
* [http://www.lib.utexas.edu/maps/massachusetts.html Maps of Massachusetts]
Baris 148 ⟶ 85:
* [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf1a.htm Massachusetts State Symbols]
* [http://www.sec.state.ma.us/cis/cismaf/mf4.htm Miscellaneous Massachusetts Facts]
* [http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/MA.htm Massachusetts State Facts from USDA] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140830095916/http://www.ers.usda.gov/StateFacts/MA.htm |date=2014-08-30 }}
* [http://www.law.cornell.edu/states/massachusetts.html Massachusetts Constitution and Laws]
* [http://www.massvacation.com/ Massachusetts Tourism Board]
* [http://www.nps.gov/nr/travel/maritime/ Maritime History of Massachusetts, a National Park Service ''Discover Our Shared Heritage'' Travel Itinerary]
* [http://www.salemdeeds.com/atlases.asp?atlastype=MassWorld&atlastown=ESSEX+COUNTY&atlName=&PAGEPREFIX=&submittype= Atlases of Massachusetts]. 1871-Walling&Gray, 1891-Walker, 1892-Mass., 1904-Walker. Large Images at Salemdeeds.
* {{osmrelation-inline|61315}}
{{Negara bagian Massachusetts}}
{{United_States}}
{{Authority control}}
 
[[Kategori:Massachusetts| ]]
[[Kategori:Negara bagian di Amerika Serikat]]
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