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Baris 1: [[Berkas:Ohrwurm a.jpg\|jmpl\|Poster "Pesta ~~Cacing Telinga~~Ohrwurm" di [[Friedrichshafen]].]] '''''Ohrwurm''''' (secara harfiah berarti '''cacing telinga'''), kadang dikenal dengan nama '''terngiang-ngiang''', '''cacing otak''',<ref name=Musicophilia /> '''musik lekat''', '''earworm''', atau '''sindrom lagu dan pembicaraan tersangkut''',<ref name="theworld">{{cite web\|url=http://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17105759\|title=Earworms: Why songs get stuck in our heads\|date=2012-03-07}}</ref> adalah sebuah ~~karya~~kejadian dimana musik ~~[[kemenarikan\|menarik]]~~atau pembicaraan yang terus terulang-ulang dalam pikiran seseorang meski lagu atau pembicaraan tersebut sudah tidak ~~diputar~~didengar.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/earworm\|publisher=Oxford University Press\|title=Oxford Dictionaries: "earworm"\|accessdate=July 4, 2013\|archive-date=2015-11-14\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20151114060546/http://www.oxforddictionaries.com/us/definition/american_english/earworm\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> == Etimologi == Frase-frase yang dipakai untuk menyebut ''ohrwurm'' meliputi "pengulangan citraan musikal", "citraan musikal yang tidak disengaja", dan "sindrom lagu tersangkut".<ref name="Musicophilia">{{cite book\|title=[[Musicophilia]]: Tales of Music and the Brain\|first=Oliver\|last=Sacks\|authorlink=Oliver Sacks\|year=2007\|publisher=First Vintage Books\|isbn=978-1-4000-3353-9\|pages=~~41–48~~[https://archive.org/details/musicophiliatale0000sack/page/41 41]–48}}</ref><ref>{{Cite journal \| last1 = Liikkanen \| first1 = L. A. \| title = Inducing involuntary musical imagery: An experimental study \| doi = 10.1177/1029864912440770 \| journal = Musicae Scientiae \| volume = 16 \| issue = 2 \| pages = 217–234 \| year = 2012 \| url = http://www.helsinki.fi/~liikkane/2011-INMI-MusSci.pdf\| pmid = \| pmc = }}</ref><ref>{{cite journal\|journal=Proceedings of the 10th International Conference on Music Perception and Cognition (ICMPC 10)\|location=Sapporo, Japan\|url=http://i.org.helsinki.fi/lassial/files/publications/080904-Music_in_everymind_pdf.pdf\|title=Music in Everymind: Commonality of Involuntary Musical Imagery\|first=Lassi A.\|last=Liikkanen\|ISBN=978-4-9904208-0-2\|year=2008\|pages=408–412\|access-date=2017-08-20\|archive-date=2014-02-03\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140203150256/http://i.org.helsinki.fi/lassial/files/publications/080904-Music_in_everymind_pdf.pdf\|dead-url=yes}}</ref> Kata ''{{Lang\|de\|[[Wikt:Ohrwurm\|Ohrwurm]]}}'' berasal dari [[bahasa Jerman]].<ref>[http://www.wordspy.com/words/earworm.asp "earworm"] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141015025919/http://www.wordspy.com/words/earworm.asp \|date=2014-10-15 }}, wordspy.com</ref> Penggunaan terlawas dalam [[bahasa Inggris]] yang diketahui adalah pada novel tahun 1978 [[Desmond Bagley]] ''[[Flyaway (novel)\|Flyaway]]''.<ref>Desmond Bagley, ''[http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=12197&pages=41 Flyaway] {{Webarchive\|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150521190321/http://mreadz.com/new/index.php?id=12197&pages=41 \|date=2015-05-21 }}'' (1978), p. 41: "I fell into a blind, mindless rhythm and a chant was created in my mind what the Germans call an 'earworm' something that goes round and round in your head and you can't get rid of it. One bloody foot before the next bloody foot."</ref> == Penyebab == Vicky Williamson dari [[Universitas London]] melakukan studi tidak terkontrol dan menemukan bahwa ''ohrwurm'' terjadi karena dipicu oleh pengalaman yang ~~memicu~~yang ~~ingatan~~mengingatkan suatu lagu ([[memori yang tidak disengaja]]) seperti melihat kata yang mengingatkan salah satu lagu, mendengarkan beberapa nada dari lagu, atau merasakan emosi yang dikaitkan dengan lagu tersebut. Lagu yang dipakai dalam studi tersebut pun tidak memiliki pola hubungan selain sama-sama populer.<ref name="theworld2">{{cite web\|url=https://www.bbc.com/news/magazine-17105759\|title=Earworms: Why songs get stuck in our heads\|date=2012-03-07}}</ref> Menurut penelitian oleh James Kellaris, 98% orang pernah mengalami ''ohrwurm''. Wanita dan pria sama-sama memiliki kemungkinan mengalami hal ini, tetapi cacing telinga cenderung bertahan lebih lama untuk wanita dan tentunya mereka merasa lebih jengkel.<ref>{{citation\|url=http://www.straightdope.com/columns/read/2901/why-do-songs-get-stuck-in-your-head\|work=The Straight Dope\|title=Why do songs get stuck in your head?\|date=October 16, 2009\|first=Cecil\|last=Adams\|authorlink=Cecil Adams}}</ref> Kellaris membuat statistik yang menunjukkan bahwa 73,7% kasus ''ohrwurm'' disebabkan oleh lagu-lagu yang memiliki lirik, sedangkan musik instrumental yang menyebabkan ''ohrwurm'' hanya 7,7%.<ref>{{cite web\|url=http://www.uc.edu/news/kellaris.htm\|title=Songs That Cause The Brain To 'Itch': UC Professor Investigating Why Certain Tunes Get Stuck In Our Heads\|last1=Hoffman\|first1=Carey\|date=2001-04-04\|publisher=University of Cincinnati\|accessdate=2012-08-06\|quote=Of the 1,000 respondents, the kind of music respondents said they got stuck on most recently were songs with lyrics for 73.7 percent, jingles or ads for 18.6 percent and an instrumental tune for 7.7 percent.}}</ref> Baris 15: * Memakan permen karet.<ref>[http://www.reading.ac.uk/news-and-events/releases/PR631000.aspx "Listen up – new research shows chewing gum could remove that stuck record in your head"], University of Reading, 22 April 2015</ref> * Mengerjakan tugas yang memerlukan tenaga pikiran yang banyak.<ref>{{cite news\|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/9950143/Get-that-tune-out-of-your-head-scientists-find-how-to-get-rid-of-earworms.html\|title=Get that tune out of your head – scientists find how to get rid of earworms\|last=Gray\|first=Richard\|date=24 March 2013\|work=[[The Daily Telegraph]]\|accessdate=25 March 2013\|archive-date=2014-07-20\|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20140720095114/http://www.telegraph.co.uk/science/science-news/9950143/Get-that-tune-out-of-your-head-scientists-find-how-to-get-rid-of-earworms.html\|dead-url=yes}}</ref><ref>[http://www.dailymail.co.uk/news/article-2298444/Got-song-stuck-head-Solving-anagram-help-rid-it.html Got a song stuck in your head? Solving an anagram can help get rid of it], Daily Mail, 24 March 2013</ref> * Mencari lagu lainnya dan didengarkan sebagai "lagu obat".<ref>[https://www.themarysue.com/earworm-cure-songs/ "Science Identified 'Cure Songs' to Get Songs Unstuck From Your Brain, I Guess All Diseases Have Been Cured"] by Dan Van Winkle, ''[[The Mary Sue]]'', March 3, 2014</ref><ref>[https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0086170 "Sticky Tunes: How Do People React to Involuntary Musical Imagery?"] by Victoria J. Williamson, Lassi A. Liikkanen, Kelly Jakubowski, Lauren Stewart, ''[[PLoS ONE]] 9(1), January 31, 2014, {{doi\|10.1371/journal.pone.0086170}}''</ref> Baris 24: {{reflist\|30em}} == Bacaan ~~tambahan~~lanjutan == * {{cite book\| title=On Repeat: How Music Plays the Mind \| url=https://archive.org/details/onrepeathowmusic0000marg \|author=Elizabeth Hellmuth Margulis \|publisher=Oxford University Press \|isbn=978-0199990825 \|year=2013}} * {{citation\|url=https://www.theguardian.com/music/2006/jun/22/popandrock\|title=Can't get it out of my head\|author=Vadim Prokhorov\|date=22 June 2006\|journal=[[The Guardian]]}} * {{citation\|author=Divya Singhal\|title=Why this Kolaveri Di: Maddening Phenomenon of Earworm\|date=December 8, 2011\|ssrn=1969781}} Baris 33: * {{cite web\|url=http://tvtropes.org/pmwiki/pmwiki.php/Main/EarWorm\|title=Earworms in TV and pop culture\|publisher=TV Tropes}} * {{citation\|url=https://www.theatlantic.com/health/archive/2014/01/why-songs-get-stuck-in-your-head/282997/\|title=Why Songs Get Stuck in Your Head\|last=Margulis\|first=Elizabeth Hellmuth\|magazine=[[The Atlantic]]\|date=January 16, 2014}} {{Authority control}} [[Kategori:Psikologi musik]] [[Kategori:Istilah musik]] [[Kategori:Pinjam terjemah]]