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{{Infobox football biography
'''Bela Guttmann''' ({{IPA-hu|ˈbeːlɒ ˈɡutmɒnː}}; 27 Januari 1899<ref>See [http://photos.liveauctioneers.com/houses/agon-sportsworld-de/9730/4534_1_lg.jpg Gutmann's birth certificate].</ref> – 28 Agustus 1981) adalah seorang pemain dan pelatih [[sepak bola]] asal Hongaria. Sebagai seorang Yahudi, dia dideportasi ke kamp kerja paksa Nazi dan selamat dari [[Holokaus]]. Sebelum perang, dia bermain sebagai gelandang untuk [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Hungária FC]], SC Hakoah Wien, [[Tim nasional sepak bola Hongaria|Hongaria]] dan beberapa klub di Amerika Serikat. Namun, dia mungkin akan diingat sebagai pelatih dan manajer setelah perang untuk tim [[A.C. Milan]], [[São Paulo FC|Sao Paulo FC]], [[F.C. Porto|FC Porto]], [[SL Benfica|Benfica]] dan [[Peñarol|C.A. Peñarol]]. Kesuksesan terbesar datang bersama Benfica ketika dia menuntun timnya memenangi [[Liga Champions UEFA|Piala Eropa]] dua kali berturut-turut pada [[Piala Champions Eropa 1960–61|tahun 1961]] dan [[Piala Champions Eropa 1961–62|1962]].▼
| name = Béla Guttmann
| image = Guttmann 1953 (cropped).JPG
| caption = Guttmann pada tahun 1953
| fullname = Béla Guttmann
| birth_date = {{Birth date|df=y|1899|01|27}}<ref name="rsssf_int"/>
| birth_place = [[Budapest]],<ref name="rsssf_int"/> [[Austria-Hungaria]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|df=y|1981|08|28|1899|01|27}}<ref name="rsssf_int"/>
| death_place = [[Wina]],<ref name="rsssf_int"/> Austria
| position = [[Gelandang]]<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.theguardian.com/football/2007/jan/17/europeanfootball.sport1|title=Chelsea be warned: a Guttman is hard to find|publisher=[[guardian.co.uk]]|date=17 January 2007}}</ref>
| youthyears1 = 1917–1919
| youthclubs1 = [[Törekvés SE]]
| years1 = 1919–1920
| years2 = 1921–1922
| years3 = 1922–1926
| years4 = 1926
| years5 = 1926–1929
| years6 = 1929–1930
| years7 = 1930
| years8 = 1931–1932
| years9 = 1932–1933
| clubs1 = [[Törekvés SE]]
| clubs2 = [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Hungária]]
| clubs3 = [[Hakoah Vienna|Hakoah Wien]]
| clubs4 = [[Brooklyn Wanderers]]
| clubs5 = [[New York Giants (soccer)|New York Giants]]
| clubs6 = [[New York Hakoah]]
| clubs7 = [[New York Soccer Club]]
| clubs8 = [[Hakoah All-Stars]]
| clubs9 = [[Hakoah Vienna|Hakoah Wien]]
| caps1 = 17 | goals1 = 0 | caps2 = 16 | goals2 = 1 | caps3 = 96 | goals3 = 8 | caps4 = | goals4 = | caps5 = 83 | goals5 = 2 | caps6 = 21 | goals6 = 0 | caps7 = 22 | goals7 = 0 | caps8 = 50 | goals8 = 0 | caps9 = 4 | goals9 = 0
| nationalyears1 = 1921–1924
| nationalteam1 = [[Tim nasional sepak bola Hungaria|Hungaria]]<ref name="rsssf_int">{{cite web|url=http://www.rsssf.com/players/hong-players-in-it.html|title=Hungarian Players and Coaches in Italy|first=Davide|last=Rota|publisher=[[Rec.Sport.Soccer Statistics Foundation]]|date=9 January 2001|accessdate=12 March 2009}}</ref>
| nationalcaps1 = 4
| nationalgoals1 = 1
| manageryears1 = 1933–1935
| manageryears2 = 1935–1937
| manageryears3 = 1937–1938
| manageryears4 = 1938–1939
| manageryears5 = 1945
| manageryears6 = 1946
| manageryears7 = 1947
| manageryears8 = 1947–1948
| manageryears9 = 1949–1950
| manageryears10 = 1950–1951
| manageryears11 = 1953
| manageryears12 = 1953
| manageryears13 = 1953–1955
| manageryears14 = 1955–1956
| manageryears15 = 1956–1957
| manageryears16 = 1957–1958
| manageryears17 = 1958–1959
| manageryears18 = 1959–1962
| manageryears19 = 1962
| manageryears20 = 1964
| manageryears21 = 1965–1966
| manageryears22 = 1966–1967
| manageryears23 = 1967
| manageryears24 = 1973
| manageryears25 = 1973
| managerclubs1 = [[SC Hakoah Wien]]
| managerclubs2 = [[FC Twente|Enschede]]
| managerclubs3 = [[SC Hakoah Wien|Hakoah Wien]]
| managerclubs4 = [[Újpest FC|Újpest]]
| managerclubs5 = [[Vasas SC|Vasas]]
| managerclubs6 = [[Maccabi Bucureşti|Ciocanul Bucharest]]
| managerclubs7 = [[Újpest FC|Újpest]]
| managerclubs8 = [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Kispest]]
| managerclubs9 = [[Calcio Padova|Padova]]
| managerclubs10 = [[U.S. Triestina Calcio|Triestina]]
| managerclubs11 = [[Quilmes Atlético Club|Quilmes]]
| managerclubs12 = [[APOEL F.C.|APOEL]]
| managerclubs13 = [[A.C. Milan|Milan]]
| managerclubs14 = [[Vicenza Calcio|Vicenza]]
| managerclubs15 = [[Budapest Honvéd FC|Honvéd]]
| managerclubs16 = [[São Paulo FC|São Paulo]]
| managerclubs17 = [[F.C. Porto|Porto]]
| managerclubs18 = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
| managerclubs19 = [[C.A. Peñarol|Peñarol]]
| managerclubs20 = [[Austria national football team|Austria]]
| managerclubs21 = [[S.L. Benfica|Benfica]]
| managerclubs22 = [[Servette FC|Servette]]
| managerclubs23 = [[Panathinaikos FC|Panathinaikos]]
| managerclubs24 = [[FK Austria Wien|Austria Wien]]
| managerclubs25 = [[F.C. Porto|Porto]]
}}
▲'''
Bersama dengan Márton Bukovi dan [[Gusztáv Sebes]], Guttmann membentuk tiga serangkai pelatih radikal asal
==
===
[[Berkas:Béla_Guttmann_(1925).jpg|kiri|jmpl|Béla Guttmann saat bermain untuk Hakoah Wien (1925)]]
Guttmann adalah seorang anggota terbaik dari [[MTK Budapest FC|MTK Hungária FC]]
Setelah tur, Guttmann dan beberapa rekannya memutuskan untuk tinggal di Amerika Serikat.
===
Antara tahun 1921 dan 1924, Guttman juga bermain enam kali untuk [[Tim nasional sepak bola
==
=== Kembali ke Eropa ===
Guttmann kembali ke Eropa pada tahun 1932 dan sebelum pecahnya [[Perang Dunia II|Perang Dunia Kedua]], dia melatih tim-tim di Austria, Belanda dan
Selama penghancuran Yahudi
=== "Kutukan" dari Bela Guttmann ===
Setelah [[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1962]], Guttmann meminta kenaikan gaji kepada direksi Benfica.<ref>[http://edition.cnn.com/2012/12/04/sport/football/benfica-bela-guttmann-curse/ Benfica and "the curse of Bela Guttmann"]</ref> Meskipun dia sukses dalam melatih klub, permintaan ini ditolak.<ref>[http://www.worldsoccer.com/blogs/bela-guttmann-curse-benfica-351924 Béla Guttmann and the curse of Benfica]</ref> Saat meninggalkan Benfica, Guttman diduga mengutuk klub, menyatakan, "Tidak dalam seratus tahun dari sekarang Benfica akan pernah menjadi juara Eropa". Benfica telah kalah dalam semua final kejuaraan Eropa yang mereka ikuti, termasuk lima final Piala Champions Eropa ([[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1963|1963]], [[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1965|1965]], [[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1968|1968]], [[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1988|1988]], dan [[Final Piala Champions Eropa 1990|1990]]), dan tiga final
Sebelum final tahun 1990, yang dimainkan di Wina, di mana Guttmann dimakamkan, Eusebio bahkan berdoa di [[
== Gelar ==
Baris 37 ⟶ 123:
=== Pelatih ===
; Újpest FC/Újpesti TE
* [[Nemzeti Bajnokság I|Liga Hungaria]]: 1938-39, 1946-47
* Piala Mitropa: 1939
; Sao Paulo
Baris 49 ⟶ 134:
* [[Piala Portugal|Taça de Portugal]]: 1961-62
; Peñarol
* Liga
== Referensi ==
Baris 57 ⟶ 142:
; General
* {{Cite book|title=Behind The Curtain – Travels in Eastern European Football|last=Wilson|first=Jonathan|publisher=[[Orion Publishing Group]]|year=2006|isbn=978-0-7528-6907-0}}
* {{Cite book|title=50 Years of the European Cup and Champions League|url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9781844425297|last=Radnedge|first=Keir|publisher=[[Carlton Publishing Group]]|year=2005|isbn=978-1-84442-529-7}}
* {{Cite book|title=Garrincha: The Triumph and Tragedy of Brazil's Forgotten Footballing Hero|url=https://archive.org/details/garrinchatriumph0000cast|last=Castro|first=Ruy|publisher=Yellow Jersey Press|year=2005|isbn=978-0-224-06433-0}}
* {{Cite book|title=Béla Guttmann, uma história mundial do futebol|last=Clausson|first=Detlev|publisher=Paquiderme|year=2006|isbn=978-989-99403-0-7|trans-title=Béla Guttmann, a history of world football}}
* {{Cite book|title=A história de Béla Guttmann|last=Csaknady|first=Jeno|publisher=Bertrand|year=1964|trans-title=The history of Béla Guttmann}}
Baris 64 ⟶ 149:
== Pranala luar ==
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20100606105358/http://national.soccerhall.org/ColinJose/From%20Hakoah%20to%20Benfica.htm Guttmann di Sepak bola Amerika Serikat Hall of Fame]
* [http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=soccer&ID=6 Guttmann di www.jewsinsports.org]{{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20110813222230/http://www.jewsinsports.org/profile.asp?sport=soccer&ID=6 |date=2011-08-13 }}
* [http://www.jewishsports.net/BioPages/BelaGuttmann.htm Guttmann di www.jewishsports.net]
* [http://blogs.guardian.co.uk/sport/2007/01/17/chelsea_be_warned_a_guttman_is.html ''Sebuah Guttmann hari-hari ini sulit untuk menemukan'' oleh Jonathan Wilson]
* [http://www.rsssf.com/tablesh/hong-unoff-intres.html Resmi Internasional Penampilan]
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20060408095613/http://es.uefa.com/uefa/History/OnThisDay/index%2Cnewsid%3D149303.html UEFA biografi]
* [http://www.s-port.de/david/guttmann.html Biografi artikel tentang Guttmann, Bremen University]
[[Kategori:Kelahiran 1899]]▼
{{Pelatih Juara Liga Champions UEFA}}
[[Kategori:Kematian 1981]]▼
{{Manajer Panathinaikos FC}}
[[Kategori:Pelatih A.C. Milan]]
[[Kategori:Pemain sepak bola
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