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Add 1 book for Wikipedia:Pemastian (20240109)) #IABot (v2.0.9.5) (GreenC bot |
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|subdivision_name = [[Mesir Kuno]]
|subdivision_type1 = [[Nome (Mesir)|Nome]]
|subdivision_name1 = [[Nome (Mesir)#Mesir Hulu|Nome VIII
|government_type = [[Nomark]] ([[Kerajaan Lama Mesir]])<br>[[Wali kota]] ([[Kerajaan Baru Mesir]])
|established_title = Bukti terawal
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}}
[[Berkas:The judgement of the dead in the presence of Osiris.jpg|250px|jmpl|ka|Lukisan dari ''[[Kitab Kematian]]'' (''[[Osiris]] berkulit hijau duduk di sebelah kanan''). Di dalam [[Kosmologi agama]] Mesir kuno, Tinis menampilkan tempat mitos di [[surga]].]]
'''Tinis''' atau '''Tis''' ([[Bahasa Mesir]]: '''Tjenu''') merupakan [[Ibu kota]] selama [[Periode Dinasti Awal Mesir|Dinasti Pertama]] [[Mesir Kuno]]. Tinis masih [[Kota hilang|belum ditemukan]] namun dibuktikan dengan baik oleh para penulis kuno, termasuk sejarahwan klasik [[Manetho]], yang mengutipnya sebagai pusat [[Konfederasi Tinit]], sebuah konfederasi kesukuan yang pemimpinnya, [[Menes]] (atau [[Narmer]]), mempersatukan [[Mesir]] dan [[firaun]] pertamanya. Tinis mulai mengalami penurunan tajam dari [[Dinasti ketiga Mesir]], ketika
Karena warisan kuno, Tinis tetap menjadi pusat keagamaan yang penting, menampung makam dan [[mumi]] dewi regional. Di dalam [[Kosmologi agama]] Mesir kuno, seperti yang terlihat (misalnya) di dalam ''[[Kitab Kematian]]'', Tinis memainkan peran sebagai tempat mitos di [[Surga]].<ref name="Massey">Massey 1907: 637</ref>
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* {{Citation | last = Bryan | first = Betsy M. | contribution = Administration in the reign of Thutmose III | year = 2006 | title = Thutmose III: A new biography | editor-last = Cline | editor-first = Eric H. and O'Connor, David | volume = | pages = | place = Ann Arbor | publisher = The University of Michigan Press }}.
* {{Cite book | last = Clark | first = Rosemary | authorlink = | title = The sacred tradition in ancient Egypt: The esoteric wisdom revealed | publisher = Llewellyn Publications |origyear=2000 |date=2004 |location= [[Saint Paul, Minnesota]] | pages = |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=WRfHSnGlX7QC&dq=thinis | doi = | isbn = 1-56718-129-5}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Fischer | first = H. G. | authorlink = | title = A parental link between two Thinite stelae of the Herakleopolitan period | journal = Bulletin of the Egyptological Seminar | volume = 9 | issue = | pages = 15–23 | publisher = | date = 1987–1988 | url = http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=6561764 | issn = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-05-21 | archive-date = 2012-08-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120831161440/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=6561764 | dead-url = yes }}
* {{Cite book | last = Frood | first = Elizabeth | authorlink = | title = Biographical texts from Ramessid Egypt | publisher = Society of Biblical Literature | year = 2007 | location = Atlanta | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=qsm-vNVnUC0C | doi = | isbn = 978-1-58983-210-7}}
* {{Cite book | last = Gardiner | first = Sir Alan Henderson | authorlink = Alan Gardiner | title = Egypt of the pharaohs: An introduction |publisher= [[Oxford University Press]] |origyear=1961 |date=1964 |location= Oxford |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=lzhBbsElbKAC&vq=Thinis | doi = | isbn = 978-0-19-500267-6}}
* {{Cite book | last = Grimal | first = Nicolas-Christophe | authorlink = Nicolas Grimal | title = A history of ancient Egypt | publisher = [[Blackwell Publishing Ltd]] | year = 1992 | location = Oxford | pages = | url =
* {{Cite book | last = Hamblin | first = William J. | authorlink = William J. Hamblin | title = Warfare in the ancient Near East to c. 1600 BC | publisher = Routledge | year = 2006 | location = Abdingdon | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=en9tzr1-VM4C | doi = | isbn = 978-0-415-25589-9}}
* {{Cite book | last = Kitchen | first = Kenneth Anderson | authorlink = Kenneth Kitchen | title = Ramesside inscriptions: Translated and annotated. | volume = 4 | publisher = Blackwell Publishing Ltd | year = 2003 | location = Oxford | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=1nA99sBSZ-YC&vq=thinis | doi = | isbn = 0-631-18429-5}}
* {{Cite journal | last = Leahy | first = A. | authorlink = | title = Nespamedu, "king" of Thinis | journal = [[Göttinger Miszellen]] | volume = 35 | issue = | pages = 31–39 | publisher = | location = [[Göttingen]] | year = 1979 | url = http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=12680651 | issn = | doi = | accessdate = 2010-05-21 | archive-date = 2012-08-31 | archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20120831161453/http://cat.inist.fr/?aModele=afficheN&cpsidt=12680651 | dead-url = yes }}
* {{Cite book | last = Lesley | first = John Peter | authorlink = John Peter Lesley | title = Man's origin and destiny sketched from the platform of the sciences | publisher = [[J. B. Lippincott & Co.]] | year = 1868 | location = [[Philadelphia]] | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=jxcWAAAAYAAJ&dq=thinis | doi = | isbn = }}
* {{Citation | last = Maspero | first = Gaston | authorlink = Gaston Maspero | contribution = History of Egypt | contribution-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=taT4NjJ8VWsC | year = 1903 | title = History of Egypt, Chaldea, Syria, Babylonia, and Assyria | editor-last = Sayce | editor-first = Archibald Henry | volume = 9 | pages = | place = N.p. | publisher = [[Kessinger Publishing]] }}
* {{Cite book | last = Massey | first = Gerald | authorlink = Gerald Massey | title = Ancient Egypt: The light of the world | publisher = [[T. Fisher Unwin]] | volume = 2 | year = 1907 | location = London | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=peLVNWKd_zAC | doi = | isbn = }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book | last = Moldenke | first = Charles Edward | authorlink = Charles Edward Moldenke | title = The New York Obelisk, Cleopatra's Needle | publisher = BiblioBazaar LLC |origyear=N.d. |date=2008 |location= N.p. |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=W038xvkATVUC | doi = |isbn=0-554-62767-1}}
* {{Cite book | last = Parkinson | first = R. B. | authorlink = | title = The Tale of Sinuhe and other ancient Egyptian poems | publisher = Oxford University Press |origyear=1997 |date=1999 |location= Oxford |pages= |url= https://books.google.com/books?id=OiEV2iVV_d0C | doi = | isbn = 0-19-283966-7}}
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* {{Cite book | last = Redford | first = Donald B. | authorlink = Donald B. Redford | title = The wars in Syria and Palestine of Thutmose III | publisher = Brill | year = 2003 | location = Leiden | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2uDdg8bDVzMC | doi = | isbn = 90-04-12989-8}}
* {{Cite book | last = Ryholt | first = K. S. B. | authorlink = Kim Ryholt | title = The political situation in Egypt during the Second Intermediate Period, c. 1800 – 1550 BC | publisher = [[Museum Tusculanum Press]] | year = 1997 | location = Copenhagen | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=ANRi7cM5ZwsC&dq=thinis | doi = | isbn = 87-7289-421-0}}
* {{Cite book | last = Shaw | first = Ian | authorlink = Ian Shaw (Egyptologist) | title = The Oxford history of ancient Egypt | publisher = Oxford University Press | year = 2000 | location = Oxford | pages = | url =
* {{Cite book | last = Strudwick | first = Nigel C. | authorlink = | title = Texts from the pyramid age | publisher = [[Society of Biblical Literature]] | year = 2005 | location = [[Atlanta]] | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=sgoVryxihuMC | doi = | isbn = 978-1-58983-138-4}}
* {{Cite book | last = Tacoma | first = Laurens E. | authorlink = | title = Fragile hierarchies: The urban elites of third century Roman Egypt | publisher = [[Brill Publishers|Brill]] | year = 2006 | location = [[Leiden]] | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=9gGp6lBrQfAC | doi = | isbn = 90-04-14831-0}}
* {{Cite book | last = Wilkinson | first = Richard H. | authorlink = Richard H. Wilkinson | title = [[Reading Egyptian Art: A Hieroglyphic Guide to Ancient Egyptian Painting and Sculpture|Reading Egyptian art: A hieroglyphic guide to ancient Egyptian painting and sculpture]] | publisher = [[Thames & Hudson]] | year = 1992 | location = London | pages = | url = | doi = | isbn = }}
* {{Cite book | last = Wilkinson | first = Toby A. H. | authorlink = Toby Wilkinson | title = Early Dynastic Egypt | publisher = Routledge | origyear = 1999 | year = 2000 | location = Abingdon | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=AR1ZZO6niVIC | doi = | isbn = 0-415-26011-6 }}{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2023 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* {{Cite book | last = Verbrugghe| first = Gerald P. | authorlink = |author2=Wickersham, John M. | title = Berossos and Manetho, introduced and translated: Native traditions in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt | publisher = [[The University of Michigan Press]] | origyear = 1996| year = 2001 | location = [[Ann Arbor]] | pages = | url = https://books.google.com/books?id=2kAED-kQCJkC | doi = | isbn = 0-472-10722-4}}
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