Pertahanan Tembok Raksasa: Perbedaan antara revisi
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Baris 9:
| combatant1 = {{flagicon image|Flag of the Republic of China.svg}} [[Republik China (1912–1949)|Republik China]]
| combatant2 = {{flagcountry|Empire of Japan}}<br>{{flag|Manchukuo}}
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Republic of China}} [[Chiang Kai-shek
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Empire of Japan}} [[Nobuyoshi Muto]]<br>{{flagicon|Manchukuo}} [[Chang Hai-peng]]
| strength1 = '''[[Tentara Timur Laut]]:''' 50,000+
Baris 17:
| campaignbox = {{Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua}}
}}
[[Berkas:Greatwall 1933 japan.jpg|jmpl|TEMBOK CHINA YGY]]
'''Pertahanan Tembok Raksasa''' ({{zh|t=長城抗戰|s=长城抗战|p=Chángchéng Kàngzhàn}}) (1 Januari 1933 – 31 Mei 1933) adalah sebuah [[pertempuran|kampanye militer]] yang berlangsung antara para pasukan [[Republik China (1912–1949)|Republik China]] dan [[Kekaisaran Jepang]], yang terjadi sebelum [[Perang Tiongkok-Jepang Kedua]] yang secara resmi meletus pada 1937. Peristiwa tersebut dikenal dalam [[bahasa Jepang]] sebagai {{nihongo| '''Operasi Nekka'''|熱河作戦|Nekka Sakusen}} dan dalam beberapa sumber berbahasa Inggris sebagai '''Pertempuran Hopei Pertama'''.
Baris 37:
|year = 1999
|title = Japan's Total Empire: Manchuria and the Culture of Wartime Imperialism
|url = https://archive.org/details/japanstotalempir0000youn_k7f1
|publisher = University of California Press
|location =
Baris 47 ⟶ 48:
* [http://forum.axishistory.com/viewtopic.php?t=102309&postdays=0&postorder=asc&start=24 Jehol 1933] Japanese photos from Operation Nekka.
* [http://jcgi.pathfinder.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744070,00.html Aug. 1, 1932 issue of ''TIME'' magazine Rape of Jehol?]{{Pranala mati|date=Maret 2021 |bot=InternetArchiveBot |fix-attempted=yes }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744960,00.html Jan. 23, 1933 issue of ''TIME'' magazine, "On Bended Knee"] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721080103/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,744960,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745202,00.html?iid=chix-sphere Feb. 27, 1933 issue of ''TIME'' magazine, Bumps & Blood] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130521024144/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745202,00.html?iid=chix-sphere |date=2013-05-21 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745247,00.html Mar. 6, 1933 issue of ''TIME'' magazine War of Jehol] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721074249/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745247,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745246,00.html Mar. 6, 1933 issue of ''TIME'' magazine, Two-Gun Tang] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721074346/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745246,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }}
* [http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745307,00.html Mar. 13, 1933 issue of ''TIME'' magazine Glorious 16th] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130721074313/http://www.time.com/time/magazine/article/0,9171,745307,00.html |date=2013-07-21 }}
* [http://www.great-wallofchina.com/how-was-the-great-wall-of-china-defended.html How was the great wall of china defended]
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