La Malinche: Perbedaan antara revisi

Malinche diketahui memiliki banyak nama.{{sfnp|Cypess|1991|p=2}}{{sfnp|Herrera-Sobek|2005|pp=112–113}} Orang-orang Spanyol mem[[baptis]]nya sebagai 'Marina',{{sfnp|Townsend|2006|p=12}}{{sfnp|Karttunen|1997|p=292}} dan ia seringkalisering kali dirujuk dengan panggilan hormat ''doña''.{{sfnp|Cypess|1991|p=27}}{{sfnp|Townsend|2006|pp=42, 180–182, 242}} Orang-orang Nahua memanggilnya 'Malintzin', dari kata 'Malina' (pengucapan [[bahasa Nahuatl]] untuk nama Spanyolnya) yang diimbuhi sufiks penghormatan ''-tzin''.{{sfnp|Townsend|2006|p=55}} Menurut sejarawan [[Camilla Townsend]], dalam catatan-catatan Nahua, akhiran [[Kasus vokatif|vokatif]] ''-e'' terkadang ditambahkan di akhir namanya, sehingga menurunkan bentuk 'Malintzine', yang kemudian disingkat menjadi 'Malintze', dan ditangkap oleh telinga orang-orang Spanyol sebagai 'Malinche'.{{sfnp|Townsend|2006|p=55}}{{efn|Bentuk vokatif seperti "Malintzine" dan "Malintze" digunakan untuk memanggil seseorang, sehingga kedua bentuk ini kurang lebih berarti "Wahai Marina" dalam bahasa Indonesia. Bentuk "Malintze" merupakan bentuk yang tidak lazim, tetapi bentuk ini digunakan secara berulang kali dalam naskah ''[[Anales de Tlatelolco]]'' (''Tawarikh Tlatelolco''), bersamaan dengan bentuk "Malintzine".{{sfnp|Townsend|2006|p=242}}}} Kemungkinan lainnya ialah bahwa orang-orang Spanyol tidak dapat menangkap bunyi sengau ''-n'' yang lemah pada kata 'Malintzin'.{{sfnp|Karttunen|2001|p=353}}

:* {{cite book |last=Chapman |first=Anne M. |author-link=Anne Chapman |editor1=Karl Polanyi |editor2=Conrad M. Arensberg |editor3=Harry W. Pearson |year=1957 |chapter=Port of Trade Enclaves in Aztec and Maya Civilizations |title=Trade and Market in the Early Empires: Economies in History and Theory |publisher=[[Free Press (publisher)|Free Press]] |location=New York |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Cypess |first=Sandra Messinger |year=1991 |title=La Malinche in Mexican Literature: From History to Myth |publisher=[[University of Texas Press]] |location=Austin, TX |isbn=9780292751347 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite journal |last=Downs |first=Kristina |year=2008 |title=Mirrored Archetypes: The Contrasting Cultural Roles of La Malinche and Pocahontas |journal=[[Western Folklore]] |volume=67 |issue=4 |pages=397–414 |publisher=Western States Folklore Society |jstor=25474939 |location=Long Beach, CA |issn=0043-373X |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Evans |first=Susan Toby |year=2004 |title=Ancient Mexico & Central America: Archaeology and Culture History |url=https://archive.org/details/ancientmexicocen0000evan |publisher=[[Thames & Hudson]] |location=London |isbn=9780500284407 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Franco |first=Jean |author-link=Jean Franco |editor1=Mary Louise Pratt |editor2=Kathleen Newman |year=1999 |chapter=La Malinche: from gift to sexual contract |title=Critical Passions: Selected Essays |publisher=[[Duke University Press]] |location=Durham, NC |isbn=9780822322481 |pp=66–82 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Hassig |first=Ross |author-link=Ross Hassig |year=2006 |title=Mexico and the Spanish Conquest |publisher=[[University of Oklahoma Press]] |location=Norman, OK |isbn=9780806182087 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Herrera-Sobek |first=María |editor1=Rolando J. Romero |editor2=Amanda Nolacea Harris |year=2005 |chapter=In Search of La Malinche: Pictorial Representations of a Mytho-Historical Figure |title=Feminism, Nation and Myth: La Malinche |publisher=Arte Público Press |location=Houston, TX |isbn=9781611920420 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Karttunen |first=Frances |author-link=Frances Karttunen |year=1994 |title=Between Worlds: Interpreters, Guides, and Survivors |url=https://archive.org/details/betweenworldsint00kartrich |publisher=[[Rutgers University Press]] |location=New Brunswick, NJ |isbn=9780813520315 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Karttunen |first=Frances |author-mask=3 |year=1997 |chapter=Rethinking Malinche |title=Indian Women: Gender Differences and Identity in Early Mexico |publisher=University of Oklahoma Press |location=Norman, OK |isbn=9780806129600 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite encyclopedia |last=Karttunen |first=Frances |author-mask=3 |year=2001 |orig-year=1997 |chapter=Malinche and ''Malinchismo'' |title=Concise Encyclopedia of Mexico |pages=352–355 |publisher=[[Fitzroy Dearborn]] |location=Chicago |isbn=9781579583378 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |editor-last=Lockhart |editor-first=James |editor-link=James Lockhart (historian) |translator=James Lockhart |translator-link=James Lockhart (historian) |year=1993 |title=We People Here: Nahuatl Accounts of the Conquest of Mexico |series=Repertorium Columbianum |volume=1 |publisher=[[University of California Press]] |location=Berkeley, CA |isbn=9780520078758 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Restall |first=Matthew |author-link=Matthew Restall |year=2003 |title=Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest |url=https://archive.org/details/sevenmythsofspan0000rest |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |location=Oxford and New York |isbn=9780195176117 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Restall |first=Matthew |author-mask=3 |year=2018 |title=When Montezuma Met Cortés: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History |url=https://archive.org/details/whenmontezumamet0000rest |publisher=[[Ecco Press|Ecco]] |location=New York |isbn=9780062427267 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |editor-last=Schroeder |editor-first=Susan |editor-link=Susan Schroeder |editor-last2=Cruz |editor-first2=Anne J. |editor-last3=Roa-de-la-Carrera |editor-first3=Cristián |editor-last4=Tavárez |editor-first4=David E. |translator=Susan Schroeder |translator2=Anne J. Cruz |translator3=Cristián Roa-de-la-Carrera |translator4=David E. Tavárez |year=2010 |title=Chimalpahin's Conquest: A Nahua Historian's Rewriting of Francisco Lopez de Gomara's ''La conquista de Mexico'' |publisher=[[Stanford University Press]] |location=Palo Alto, CA |isbn=9780804775069 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Townsend |first=Camilla |author-link=Camilla Townsend |year=2006 |title=Malintzin's Choices: An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico |url=https://archive.org/details/malintzinschoice0000town |publisher=[[University of New Mexico Press]] |location=Albuquerque |isbn=9780826334053 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite book |last=Townsend |first=Camilla |author-mask=3 |year=2019 |title=Fifth Sun: A New History of the Aztecs |url=https://archive.org/details/isbn_9780190673062_d6f7 |location=Oxford |publisher=[[Oxford University Press]] |isbn=9780190673062 |ref=harv}}

:* {{cite journal |last=Valdeón |first=Roberto A. |year=2013 |title=Doña Marina/La Malinche: A Historiographical Approach to the Interpreter/Traitor |journal=[[Target (journal)|Target: International Journal of Translation Studies]] |volume=25 |issue=2 |pages=157–179 |publisher=[[John Benjamins Publishing Company]] |location=Amsterdam |doi=10.1075/target.25.2.02val |issn=0924-1884 |ref=harv}}

* [http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cortes/4.html#Malinche/DoÒaMarina Hernando Cortes on the Web: Malinche / Doña Marina] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20041212150151/http://www.isidore-of-seville.com/cortes/4.html#Malinche/DoÒaMarina |date=2004-12-12 }} (resources)

* [http://www.precolumbianwomen.com Pre-Columbian Women] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180808093743/http://precolumbianwomen.com/ |date=2018-08-08 }}